Alexander Milne Calder
Alexander Milne Calder (August 23, 1846 - June 4, 1923) (MILL-nee) bụ onye ọkpụ America nke Scotland kacha mara amara maka ihe owuwu ụlọ nke Philadelphia City Hall . [1] Ma nwa ya nwoke, Alexander Stirling Calder, na nwa nwa, Alexander Calder, àmà ndị na-ese ihe na ike adọ nke 20.
Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A Washington Calder na Aberdeen, Scotland, nwa nke onye na-ese okwute . [1] Ọ gara Royal Academy na Edinburgh n'oge ọ bụ ọrụ maka onye na-ese ihe John Rhind, nna nke onye na-ese ihe J. Massey Rhind . Calder kwagara London, ebe ọ bụ ọrụ na-ahụ Albert . Na 1868, ọ kwagara United States wee biri na Philadelphia, ebe ya na Joseph A. Bailly akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ma gaa Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts .
Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'afọ 1873, onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ John McArthur Jr. goro ya ọrụ, iji ụdị maka ihe ọkpụkpụ na-achọ ndị Obodo Philadelphia . Kọmishana ahụ ahụ ihe mgbaàmà 250 mabul na ola kọpa ma were Calder afọ iri abụọ iji wuchaa. N'otu afɔ ahụ, Calder nyere onye na-ụzọ nke Philadelphia ugbu a Association for Public Art, Fairmount Park Art Association, ka ọ chọ ihe oyiyi equestrian nke Major General George Gordon Meade maka Fairmount Park. Mgbe ahụ na 1875, ọ meri maka nnukwu ihe oyiyi (ụkwụ 37) nke William Penn bụ nke ga-ekpube ụlọ elu ndị Obodo ọhụrụ. Ihe oyiyi ahụ ka bụ nke kasị ukwuu n'elu ụlọ ọ àlà n'ụwa ruo taa. [1] [2] [3]
A na-eli Calder na West Laurel Hill Cemetery na Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania, mpaghara Philadelphia.
Ọrụ ndị ama ama[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ụlọ Nzukọ Ụlọ Nzukọ Philadelphia, ihe oyiyi ụkpụrụ ụlọ, John McArthur Jr., Philadelphia, 1873 – 1893.
- Major General George Gordon Meade, West Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, 1887
- William Warner Tomb, Ebe ili ozu Laurel Hill, Philadelphia, 1889
- William Penn, ihe oyiyi dị mita 37 n'elu Ụlọ Nzukọ Obodo Philadelphia, Philadelphia, nke enịm na 1894
Onyonyo[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
-
William Warner Tomb,ebe a na-eli ozu Laurel Hill(1889) -
Ihe nke 73 nke Pennsylvania,Ebe agha Gettysburg(1889) -
akwụkwọIndia, tupu mmalite ya na ndị Obodo Obodo, c. 1892 -
Obodo Obodo Philadelphiana 1899 -
Ebe nda Portal -
West Portal, jiri ọkụ na-acha ụcha mee (2005) -
William Penn(1894), n'elu Philadelphia City Hall -
William Pennchere ihu na egwu egwu, alụ ihu na- ọgụ na ndò -
Ihe oyiyi equestrian nke George Meade,Ogige Fairmount(1887)
_(14769096904).jpg)
Isi mmalite[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Bach, Penny Balkin, Art Art na Philadelphia, Temple University Press, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1992
- Craven, Wayne, Ọkpụkpụ na America, Thomas Y Crowell Co, NY, NY 1968
- Fairmount Park Association, Ọkpụrụkpụ nke Obodo: Akụ nke Philadelphia na Bronze na Nkume, Walker Publishing Co., Inc, NY. NY 1974
- Hayes, Margaret Calder Atọ Alexander Calders, Paul S Eriksson Publisher, Middlebury, Vermont, 1977
- Kvaran na Lockley, Nduzi maka Ọkpụkpụ Ọkpụkpụ n'Amerika, ihe odide anaghị ebipụta
- Williams, Oliver P., Ụlọikpe County nke Pennsylvania: Nduzi, Akwụkwọ Stackpole, Mechanicsburg, PA 2001
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Fodor's Philadelphia and the Pennsylvania Dutch Country, New York: Fodor Travel Publications, 2007, 51.
- ↑ Hornblum, Allen M., and George J. Holmes, Philadelphia's City Hall, Mount Pleasant: Arcadia Publishing, 2003.
- ↑ DK Travel, DK Eyewitness Travel Guide to Philadelphia and the Pennsylvania Dutch Country, Westminster: Penguin Random House, 2017, 74-5.