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Aliénor nke Poitiers

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Aliénor de Poitiers ma ọ bụ Eleanor de Poitiers (1444/1446–1509) bụ onye ọka ikpe na onye edemede Burgundia, nke ekwuru maka ide Les Honneurs de la Cour, akụkọ banyere ibu ụzọ na emume na Courtlọikpe Burgundian, dabere na ahụmịhe nke ya nke ndụ ụlọ ikpe.

Akụkọ ndụ

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Aliénor bụ ada nke onye a ma ama, Jean de Poitiers nke Champagne na Isabel de Sousa, onye so n'usoro iwu na-akwadoghị nke ụlọ eze Portugal. Ndị mụrụ ya bụ ndị otu ụlọikpe Duke Philip the Good na Isabella nke Portugal, Duchess nke Burgundy. Nne ya bịara Flanders na 1429 dị ka akụkụ nke Isabella retinue ma mara nke ọma ọdịiche dị n'etiti Ụlọikpe Portuguese na Ụlọikpe Burgundian.

A zụlitere Aliénor n'ụlọ ikpe na site na afọ 7, soro nne ya na-eje ozi n'oge ahụ bụ ụmụ nwanyị kachasị elu na-echere Isabella.[1] Aliénor ghọrọ demoiselle d'honneur nye Isabella nke Bourbon na 1458.

N'afọ 1462, ọ lụrụ Guillame de Stavele, Vicount nke Veurne (nwụrụ n'afọ 1469). [1] Ya na Guillame mụrụ ụmụ atọ; nwa nwoke, Guillaume (1465-1474), na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ Adrienne (1467-1525) na Antoine (1469-1494). Ọ ghọrọ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na ise, naanị afọ itoolu ka ọ lụsịrị di. Ọ lụbeghị di ọzọ. N'afọ 1496, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ dame d'honneur nke Duchess ọhụrụ nke Burgundy, Joanna nke Castile, mgbe ọ lụsịrị Philip nke Castile. Ọ nwụrụ na 14 Machị 1509, mgbe ọ dị ihe dị ka afọ 65, e lie ya n'akụkụ di ya na Stavele Parish Church .

Onye na-ahụ anya nke ọma, na onye na-arapara n'ahụ maka usoro iwu, Aliénor de Poitiers tinyere okwu gbasara ụkpụrụ ụlọ ikpe n'ide akwụkwọ n'etiti 1484 na 1491. E mechara bipụta ọrụ ya dị ka Les Honneurs de la Cour (Nsọpụrụ nke Ụlọikpe) [1] Akwụkwọ ahụ na-enye usoro na iwu nke ememe ụlọ ikpe na ụkpụrụ kwesịrị ekwesị maka ọkwa na ọnọdụ dị iche iche. [2] O nwere mmasị karịsịa ná mgbakọ ndị e mere mgbe ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ọkwá dị iche iche dina n'ọnụ ụlọ ọmụmụ.[1] Akwụkwọ ahụ na-enye nkọwa nke ndụ ụlọ ikpe nke Duchy nke Burgundy, n'oge a ma ama dị ka ndị kasị emepe emepe na nụchara anụcha na Europe nile n'èzí Italy. Ihe dị ịrịba ama nke ọrụ ahụ bụ akụkọ ya banyere mkpa ụmụ nwanyị dị na ebe nchekwa na ịnyefe omume ememe n'ụlọ ikpe. N'agbanyeghị na o bu n'obi na mbụ ka e were akwụkwọ ya dị ka akwụkwọ ntuziaka, ọ ghọwo akwụkwọ akụkọ bara uru.

N'ịbụ onye e dere n'oge ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-esote ọnwụ nke onye nọchiri Duke Phillip, Aliénor maara na usoro iwu ụlọ ikpe siri ike na-agbanwe. Ọ tụrụ egwu na ọgbọ ndị na-eto eto na-echefu iwu ụlọ ikpe ma chọọ ichekwa ndokwa siri ike nke Burgundian nke nkwanye ùgwù zuru oke, ebe onye ọ bụla maara ọnọdụ ha. O kwara arịrị na "agbanweela iwu ochie n'ebe ụfọdụ... mana nke ahụ enweghị ike imebi ma ọ bụ wepụ nsọpụrụ na ihe onwunwe oge ochie dị otú ahụ, nke e mere ma guzobe mgbe ọtụtụ echiche na ezi ihe kpatara ya".

Akwụkwọ ahụ dabeere na nchọpụta nke aka ya banyere ndụ ndị eze n'ụlọ ikpe Burgundian. Otú ọ dị, o jikwa ahụmịhe nne ya dị ka nwanyị na-echere Isabella nke Portugal, Duchess nke Burgundy.[3] Na mgbakwunye na nlebanya nke ya, ọ na-enye nke nne ya, na nke nwanyị ọzọ ama ama, Jeanne d'Harcourt, lụrụ na 1391 na Count William de Namur.[1] A na-ewere ya dị ka onye kacha nwee ikike na ụkpụrụ omume ụlọ ikpe n'alaeze France. Ihe nchịkọta nke omenala nke ụlọ ikpe na-etolite ụdị akwụkwọ ndekọ ezinụlọ na-anabata ọgbọ atọ, na-agbatị azụ ihe karịrị otu narị afọ.

E kwesịghị ịgbagwoju akwụkwọ ahụ anya na nke a na-akpọ fr:Honneurs de la Cour, akwụkwọ ndị ọgbọ guzobere na France na narị afọ nke iri na asatọ iji kpebie ọkwa onye a ma ama.

Edensibia

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Hall (2008). The sinister side: how left-right symbolism shaped Western art. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199230860. Hall, James (2008). The sinister side: how left-right symbolism shaped Western art. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 215. ISBN 9780199230860. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Hall" defined multiple times with different content
  2. Jacob (1874). Manners, customs, and dress during the middle ages and during the renaissance period. London: Chapman and Hall. 
  3. Scott (2006). in Morrison: Flemish manuscript painting in context: recent research; based on symposia held at the J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles (September 5-6, 2003), and at the Courtauld Institute of Art, London (February 21, 2004); [in conjunction with the Exhibition Illuminating the Renaissance: The Triumph of Flemish Manuscript Painting in Europe, held at the J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, from June 17 to September 7, 2003, and at the Royal Academy of Arts, London, from November 25, 2003 to February 22, 2004]. Los Angeles, Calif.: J. Paul Getty Museum. ISBN 9780892368525. 

Akụkụ nke isiokwu a gụnyere ihe a sụgharịrị site na "Aliénor de Poitiers" na fr:Aliénor d'PoitiersFr: Aliénor nke Poitiers

Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

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  • Susan Broomhall & Stephanie Tarbin: Ụmụ nwanyị, njirimara na obodo na Europe nke oge a, Routledge, 2008
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 
  • Omume, omenala, na ejiji n'oge Middle Ages na n'oge Renaissance nke Paul LaCroix. ArcaMax Publishing Nkebi nke 41. Enwetara ya n'August 2007.