Alice in Wonderland (ihe nkiri nke 1949)
Alice na Wonderland (French: Alice au pays des merveilles) bụ ihe nkiri 1949 French dabere na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ fantasy Lewis Carroll nke 1865 Alice's Adventures na Wonderland. Dallas Bower duziri, ihe nkiri a bụ Carol Marsh dị ka Alice, Stephen Murray dị ka Lewis Carroll, na Raymond Bussières dị ka The Tailor. Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe odide Wonderland bụ ụmụ nkịta na-akwụsị akwụsị [1] nke Lou Bunin mepụtara..[1][2]
A na-ahụ ndị niile na-eme ihe nkiri dị ndụ na fim ahụ naanị n'ihe ngosi ihe nkiri. Otú ọ dị, ha na-agbazinye olu ha na ihe odide Wonderland, na nhazi nke ihe nkiri na England vs. ihe nkiri dị na Wonderland bụ ihe na-echetara ihe nkiri Kansas vs. ihe nkiri Oz na ihe nkiri 1939 The Wizard of Oz na ọtụtụ ndị dị ndụ. -eme ihe yiri ka ha nwere ogbo (ụdị) na Wonderland. N'ime ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri dị ndụ bụ Pamela Brown dị ka Queen na dị ka olu Queen of Hearts. A na-ahụ Stephen Murray dị ka Lewis Carroll ma na-enye olu nke Knave of Hearts, na Felix Aylmer, bụ onye na-egwu Polonius na Olivier's Hamlet, na-egwu Dr. Liddell, nna Alice Liddell, ihe mkpali nke ndụ n'ezie maka Alice; ọ na-enyekwa olu Cheshire Cat.[3]
Carol Marsh dị afọ 20 mgbe ọ na-eme akụkụ nke Alice [4] - nke onye dere akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ tụụrụ ime mgbe ọ dị afọ 7.
Atụmatụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na Victorian England, Charles Dodgson bụ onye ọkà mmụta na onye nkuzi na Christ Church, Oxford onye na-enwe mmasị na foto, ihe nkiri, na ịnọnyere ụmụ nwanyị Dr. Liddell, Dean. Onye isi ala ahụ na-echeghị Dodgson nke ọma ma na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ maka isiokwu nke uri ọhụrụ ya (nke edere n'okpuru aha mkpịsị akwụkwọ Lewis Carroll), na-atụ aro ka ewepụ mgbịrịgba a ma ama nke Oxford Great Tom n'ihi na ụda ya bụ ihe na-enye ọtụtụ nsogbu. Ọ na-atụ egwu na Dodgson ga-agụrụ Queen, onye ga-eleta Oxford n'oge na-adịghị anya. Na aro nke Vice Chancellor, Alice Liddell na ụmụnne ya nwanyị anaghị ekwe ka ha nọrọ mgbe Eze Nwanyị rutere n'ihi na o kwenyere na ha ga-eme ihe na-adịghị mma. Dodgson na-enwe obi ọjọọ maka Alice nwere nkụda mmụọ ma na-etinye ya otu n'ime tarts nke Queen mgbe ọ dịghị onye na-ele ya anya. Mgbe ọ zutere Eze Nwanyị ahụ, Dodgson enweghị ike ịchọta obi ike ịgwa ya ezi echiche ya banyere Great Tom.
Dodgson na-akpọrọ ụmụ nwanyị Dean gaa njem ụgbọ mmiri. Ọ malitere ịkọ akụkọ banyere obere nwa agbọghọ aha ya bụ Alice nke hụrụ White Rabbit na uwe elu na-ele anya na elekere akpa. N'ịchọ ịmata ihe, Alice sooro ya gbadaa nnukwu oghere. Ka ọ na-ada n'ime ụlọ nwere ọtụtụ ọnụ ụzọ, Alice na-achọpụta mkpịsị ugodi ọ na-eji emeghe obere ọnụ ụzọ nke ọ na-ele anya na Rabbit. Na mgbalị ya ịbanye n'ime ọnụ ụzọ, Alice na-eji ihe anwansi nke na-apụta n'ụzọ dị omimi n'ime ụlọ iji gbanwee ogo ya. Ọ na-etolite nke ukwuu ma na-ebe ákwá na nsogbu ya, wee belata ruo mgbe ọ dị obere ịbanye n'ọnụ ụzọ mana ọ na-ahụ onwe ya na-ese n'elu mmiri n'oké osimiri nke anya mmiri ya. Alice zutere òké, onye ọ kọọrọ mmetụta obi ụtọ ya na ụwa magburu onwe ya ọ chọtara.
Mgbe ọ na-asa ahụ n'ikpere mmiri, Alice na-ahụ ụmụ anụmanụ na-enwe agbụrụ Caucus ma na-arụrịta ụka banyere ụzọ kachasị mma iji kpọọ nkụ. N'ịta Alice ụta maka idei mmiri ahụ, ụmụ anụmanụ malitere ịchụ ya. Alice zutere Rabbit ọzọ, onye na-eche na ọ bụ odibo ya ma gwa ya ka ọ nata onye na-akwado ya na gloves n'ụlọ ya. Alice na-ewere karama site na tebụl dị n'ụlọ Rabbit ma na-aṅụ ya. Ọ na-eto nke ukwuu nke na ọ na-arapara n'ahụ. Rabbit nyere onye na-elekọta ubi ya, Bill the Lizard, iwu ka ọ rịdata na anwụrụ ọkụ iji lekọta nsogbu ahụ. Mgbe nke ahụ na-adịghị arụ ọrụ, ọ na-atụfu nkume ma ọ na-aghọ achịcha nke na-eme ka Alice belata. Ọ gbapụrụ n'ụlọ ahụ, nke na-ada. Rabbit na-atụ egwu na ndị na-elekọta ubi ya sonyeere ụmụ anụmanụ Caucus Race na-achụ Alice. Ndị agha kaadị nke Eze na Eze Nwanyị nke Obi gwara ụmụ anụmanụ ahụ na e zuola tarts nke Eze Nwanyie. Rabbit na-etinye Alice maka izu ohi ahụ ma onye ọ bụla kwenyere na ọ bụ ya kpatara ya. Ka ọ na-agagharị n'ime ọhịa, Alice zutere nnukwu nwa nkịta nwere mgbịrịgba n'olu ya na Caterpillar. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-ahụ ndị na-agafe azụ na-ebu akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù sitere n'aka Eze Nwanyị gaa na Duchess ka ha kpọọ croquet.
The Knave of Hearts si n'ime ọhịa na-ebu tart Queen nke o zuru. Mgbe oke bekee chọtara ya, ọ rịọrọ ya ka ọ ghara ịgwa eze nwanyị ihe o mere. Oke bekee na-eme ka a ga-asị na ọ hụghị ihe ọ bụla ka ọ na-ewere otu n'ime tart ahụ n'onwe ya. Alice batara n'ụlọ Duchess wee nye ya òkù nke Queen. Onye na-esi nri Duchess na-eji ose dị ukwuu na ofe ya, na-eme ka onye ọ bụla sere, na-eme ka ụlọ ahụ gbawaa. Nwa Duchess na-efefe ikuku wee jide Alice. Ọ na-amalite ịsụ ntamu wee chọpụta na ọ ghọọla ezi. Ọ na-ahapụ ya ka ọ kpafuo. Cheshire Cat pụtara wee duru Alice gaa Hatter, March Hare, na Dormouse, ndị na-eme oriri tii. The Hatter na-amali na tebụl wee gụọ egwu ọ bụrụ na egwu nke Queen nyere, nke ikpeazụ ahụ enweghị mmasị, na-ekwupụta na ọ na-egbu oge. Alice hụrụ ụmụ anụmanụ ka ha na-abịa ma pụọ, na-ejedebe n'ime ụlọ nke ọnụ ụzọ ọzọ. Na-abanye otu, ọ nọ na ala nke oke osimiri ebe ọ na-ekiri Lobster Quadrille.
Rabbit hụrụ atọ n'ime ndị na-elekọta ubi nke Queen na-ese roses ọcha na-acha ọbara ọbara iji kpuchie njehie ha nke ịkụ osisi rose na-adịghị mma. Ndị na-elekọta ubi ahụ rịọrọ Rabbit ka ọ ghara ịgwa Eze Nwanyị, na-ekwu na ọ nọbu n'ọnọdụ ha. Rabbit ji nwayọ zaghachi na, n'adịghị ka ha, ọ maara ihe nke ọma iji rịgoro n'ọkwá ma nweta ihu ọma n'aka Eze Nwanyị. Eze na Eze Nwanyị nke Obi na ndị na-eso ha rutere n'ụlọ ikpe croquet. Rabbit gwara Eze Nwanyị ihe ndị ọrụ ubi mere ma zigara ha ka e gbupụ ha isi. Eze Nwanyị ahụ rịọrọ Alice ka ọ kpọọ croquet wee nye ya tart, mana ọ chọpụtara na ha apụọla. Rabbit na-ebo Alice ebubo mpụ ahụ na Eze Nwanyị dị njikere igbupụ isi ya, mana Eze kwuru na ọ chọrọ ikpe. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Eze Nwanyị nyere iwu ka Gryphon kpọga Alice n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, onye mere ka ọ mata Mock Turtle. A na-akpọ Alice ka ọ gaa ikpe ya, ebe a na-enye ihe akaebe na-enweghị isi na nke na-enweghị uche. N'ikpeazụ, Alice n'onwe ya na-agụ ebubo ahụ, nke na-ekwu na Knave of Hearts zuru tarts. Ọ kwetara eziokwu nke ahụ, mana ọ na-ekwu na ọ bụ Knave mgbe ọ bụ Alice. Ụlọ ikpe ahụ malitere ọgba aghara ka Eze Nwanyị nyere iwu ka e gbuo Alice. Mgbe Alice ji iwe tie mkpu na ha abụghị ihe ọ bụla ma ọ bụghị ngwugwu kaadị, oche ahụ dum na-efe elu ma na-awakpo ya.
N'ịkpọte n'ụgbọ mmiri, Alice Liddell chọpụtara na Charles Dodgson na-emecha akụkọ ya. Ọ na-ekwusi ike na ihe niile mere bụ ihe dị adị, wee lelee anya iji chọta White Rabbit guzo n'akụkụ osimiri, o doro anya na ọ na-akwado nke a. Alice ji obi ụtọ soro Dodgson na ụmụnne ya nwanyị laa.
Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ntọhapụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]E wepụtabeghị ihe nkiri ahụ na Britain ruo n'afọ 1985, n'ihi na a na-ekwu na nnọchiteanya Carroll nke Queen of Hearts dị nso ma na-enweghị obiọma na Queen Victoria, [5] ọ bụ ezie na egosiri ya na telivishọn BBC na 2 Eprel 1961. [6]
A hụghị ihe nkiri a n'ọtụtụ ebe na US mgbe emechara ya, n'ihi esemokwu iwu na ụlọ ọrụ Disney Studios, nke na-eme ụdị Alice nke ogologo oge ya [1] n'otu oge ka a na-arụ ụdị Bower. [2] Disney gbara akwụkwọ iji gbochie mwepụta nke nsụgharị Britain na U.S., ma kpuchiri ya nke ukwuu na magazin Time.[3] Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wepụtara nsụgharị Britain boro Disney ebubo na ọ na-agbalị iji ihe nkiri ha eme ihe site n'iwepụta ụdị ya n'otu oge ahụ.[7]
The Museum of Modern Art weghachiri ihe nkiri ahụ na mbipụta 35mm na ngosipụta a na-adịghị ahụkebe na 2009.[8]
N'afọ 1992, Monterey Home Video wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na VHS. [9] N'afọ 2016, American Pop Classic wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na DVD. [10]
Nnakwere
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Leonard Maltin nyere ihe nkiri ahụ kpakpando abụọ na-akpọ ya "nkwado kwụ otu ebe" ma na-ekwu na "ọtụtụ ọgụgụ isi na ịma mma efuola".[11]
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Alice in Wonderland: Cast. Allmovie. Archived from the original on 30 June 2012. Retrieved on 29 September 2009.
- ↑ Erickson, Hal. Alice in Wonderland:Overview. Retrieved on 29 September 2009.
- ↑ Felix Aylmer - IMDb
- ↑ 'Alice in Wonderland': 16 Actresses Who Played The Iconic Character|Hollywood Reporter
- ↑ Time Out London
- ↑ Schedule - BBC Programme Index.
- ↑ Àtụ:Cite magazine
- ↑ Bunin's Alice|Cartoon Brew
- ↑ Amazon.com (VHS)
- ↑ Amazon.com (DVD)
- ↑ TCM.com