Almudena Bernabeu

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Almudena Bernabeu
Mmádu
ụdịekerenwanyị Dezie
mba o sịSpain Dezie
Aha enyereAlmudena Dezie
Ọrụ ọ na-arụonye ọka iwu Dezie
ebe agụmakwụkwọUniversity of Valencia Dezie

Almudena Bernabeu bụ onye ọkaiwu nke mba ụwa, onye edemede n' onye guzobere na onye nduzi nke Guernica37 International Justice Chambers, Almudena Barnabeu bụ onye nduzi of the Transitional Justice Program na Center for Justice and Accountability (CJA) ruo afọ 2017.[1][2] Ọ bụ onye mmeri nke 2015 Letelier-Moffitt Human Rights Award.[3]

Akụkọ ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N' ịbụ onye a zụrụ na mba ya nke Spain, Bernabeu nwere akara ugo mmụta LLM ya na Mahadum Valencia School of Law ma bụrụ onye otu Valencia na Madrid bar associations, yana American Bar Association.[4] A na-eto Bernabeu maka ihe ịga nke ọma n' ihe karịrị ikpe iri n' abụọ gbasara ikike mmadụ, gụnyere ikpe mkpochapụ agbụrụ nke Guatemala nke dị mkpa maka ikpe ikpe nke onye bụbu onye isi ala Efraín Ríos Montt.[5]

Ọrụ ọkachamara[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Dị ka onye nduzi ikpe ziri ezina ụlọ ọrụ US Center for Justice & Accountability, Ms. Bernabeu nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n' ịgba akwụkwọ karịa ikpe iri n' abụọ nke obodo n' okpuru Iwu Alien Tort na ikpe mpụ na Europe n' okpuru Ụkpụrụ nke Ikike Ụwa Nile iji nyere ndị ahụ aka inweta eziokwu na ịza ajụjụ maka mpụ mba ụwa.

Bernabeu na-arụ ọrụ na Colombia kemgbe afọ 2010, mgbe ọ gbara akwụkwọ megide onye bụbu onye agha Carlos Mario Jiménez nke a na-akpọ "Macaco" - nke a kpọgara n' United States - maka ogbugbu onye ọka iwu Alma Rosa Jaramillo na onye ndú a ma ama Eduardo Estrada. Bernabeu na-etinye aka na usoro Justicia y Paz ma, ugbu a, ọ nọ n' etiti eziokwu na ikpe ziri ezi nke e mere na nkwekọrịta udo nke afọ 2016, na-enye nduzi iwu na teknụzụ maka ụlọ ọrụ mgbanwe abụọ ahụ yana ndị Afrịka, ụmụ amaala na ndị ọrụ ugbo si n' im

me ime obodo Colombia. iN'ihi usoro a, ọnwa na June 2019, ndị agbụrụ nke Buenaventura na Northern Cauca tinyere akụkọ iwu anọ gbasara mpụ megide mmadụ mere na mpaghara ha ịhụ hu Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP) na Truth Commission (CEV); ihe omume dị ịrịba ama na-achọ ikwe ka ndị a sonye na ya n'ụzọ dị irè in'ihu usoro mgbanwe nke Colombia. N'oge ndị a, ndị otu Almudena na-arụkọ ọr' na òtù ndị ahụ e gburu na Montes de María na Putumayo iji tinye akụkọ iwu zuru ezu banyere mpụ megide mmadụ mere na mpaghara ndị ahụ n'ihu JEP na CEV. N'okpuru nduzi Bernabeu, Ụlọ Ọrụ Guernica abịanye aka na nkwekọrịta nghọta na JEP na CEV ma wuo mmekọrịta ogologo og' na ụlọ ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ, dị ka Ụlọ Ọrụ Ọmụmụ Ọdịbendị nke Mahadum Javeriana nke Cali, iji nabata usoro multidisciplinary na agbụrụ na nyocha ya.

Na Chile, Bernabeu nyochara ma nye ihe akaebe dị mkpa iji nweta ikpe obodo megide Pedro Barrientos Nuñez, onye bụbu onye isi ndị agha Chile nke na-ahụ maka ịta ahụhụ na igbu onye na-agụ egwú a ma ama Víctor Jara.

Ka ọ dịgodị, na Guatemala, Bernabeu duziri nyocha n' ikpe nke mgbukpọ agbụrụ e mere megide ndị Maya. N' afọ 2011, ikpe a dị mkpa bụ isiokwu nke ihe nkiri Granito: How to Nail a Dictator .[6] Usoro ahụ n' ihu Ụlọikpe Mba Spain nyere ndị ahụ ohere ịkọ akụkọ ha ma gosipụta "eziokwu" ha banyere otu n' ime isi ihe kachasị njọ n' akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Guatemala na nso nso a. Nnyocha a nyere aka n' ikpe onye bụbu onye ọchịchị aka ike nke Guatemala bụ Efraín Rios Montt ikpe maka mgbukpọ agbụrụ.[7]

Kemgbe afọ 2003, Bernabeu bụkwa onye isi ọkàiwu na ikpe megide ndị ọrụ El Salvador maka ogbugbu nke ndị ụkọchukwu Jesuit na 1989. N' ihe omume ahụ, ndị agha El Salvador, na-agbaso iwu ndị agha Salvadoran High Command, gbawara n' ụlọ ndị Jesuit na Universidad Centroamericana na San Salvador wee gbuo ndị ụkọchukwu Jesuit isii, onye na-elekọta ụlọ na nwa ya nwanyị. Mwakpo nke gosipụtara mgbanwe na esemokwu El Salvador. N' ihi nyocha ndị a, Ụlọikpe US kwadoro ịnyefe Colonel Inocente Orlando Montano na Spain ka ọ gaa ikpe n' ihu Ụlọikpe Mba Spain, ikpe nke mere na June na July 2020 gara aga ma mechie na a mara onye a na-ebo ebubo afọ 133 n' ụlọ mkpọrọ maka mpụ ise nke igbu ọchụ ndị na-eyi ọha egwu. Bernabeu duziri ikpe nke onwe nke ikpe a, mgbe ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị obodo Salvadoran iji kwalite ma mee ka ha sie ike na atụmatụ ịza ajụjụ na mba ahụ. N' etiti atụmatụ ndị a, Bernabeu na-arụkọ ọrụ na nzukọ ndị ahụ merụrụ ahụ iji kwado na steeti El Salvador na-agbaso mkpebi Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu banyere iwu Amnesty Law (2016). Ọzọkwa, Bernabeu na-enye enyemaka teknụzụ maka ikpe mpụ na Ọfisi nke Prosecutor General n' El Salvador.[8][9]

Ọrụ Bernabeu nyere aka n' ịchọpụta nchụpụ 2015 site na Florida gaa El Salvador nke Carlos Eugenio Vides Casanova, onye bụbu minista na-ahụ maka nchekwa nke metụtara "igbu na ịta ahụhụ" n' oge Agha Obodo Salvadoran nke 1980-1992, dị ka US Immigration and Customs Enforcement si kwuo.[3][10] Ihe ọzọ Almudena Bernabeu rụzuru bụ ikpe nke ndị kpatara mgbukpọ agbụrụ nke ndị Maya na Guatemala. E tinyere ikpe ahụ n' ihu Ụlọikpe Mba Spain. Otu n' ime ndị a na-ebo ebubo bụ Efraín Rios Montt, onye bụbu onye ọchịchị aka ike nke Guatemala.[11]

Ndị otu ndị ọka iwu na-arụ ọrụ na G37 Despacho Internacional, ya na onye mmekọ ya na London Guernica37 International Justice Chambers, enyochaala mpụ mba ụwa mere na Syria kemgbe Machị 2011, na iwu nke ezinụlọ ndị ahụ metụtara, iji nweta ịza ajụjụ ma kwalite usoro ikpe ziri ezi, mgbe njedebe nke esemokwu gasịrị.

Na 31 Jenụwarị 2017, na n' ihi nyocha ndị a, G37 Despacho Internacional tinyere akwụkwọ mkpesa n' ihu Ụlọikpe Mba Spain megide ndị ọrụ nchekwa Siria na ndị agha nzuzo na-adabere na ebubo ha maka ime mpụ nke iyi ọha egwu nke steeti.[12] Onye mkpesa ahụ - nwanne nwanyị nke nwa amaala Siria e jidere n' amaghị ama, mekpọọ ya ọnụ ma gbuo ya n' ụlọ mkpọrọ dị na Damaskọs - bụ onye mba Spain.[13]

Kemgbe ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2019, ndị otu Bernabeu na-arụ ọrụ n' akụkụ òtù Nicaraguan iji mepụta ma mepụta njikọ aka a na-akpọ 'Coalition for Justice in Nicaragua' (CJN), nke ebumnuche ya bụ ịmalite nyocha na usoro ịza ajụjụ iji kwalite mgbanwe na mgbanwe ndị na-eme ka ọchịchị iwu sie ike na mba ahụ, ọkachasị mgbe mmegide obi ọjọọ nke ndị ọrụ nchekwa steeti mere ngagharị iwe nke afọ 2018.

N' ịnakwere 2015 Letelier-Moffitt Human Rights Award, Bernabeu kọwara mmasị ya maka iwebata ndị na-emebi ikike mmadụ n' ụlọ ikpe:

"Achọghị m ilekọta ndị ogbenye ma ọ bụ ndị a tara ahụhụ ma ọ bụ bụ ndị e metọrọ. Achọrọ m ka ụwa nzuzu a kwụsị imegbu ndị mmadụ.  Achọrọ m inyere onye nwa ya furu efu aka - n' ezie. Mana mmetụta m kachasị ike banyere onye m bụ, ma ọ bụrụ na achọrọ m ịbụ onye na-eme ihe n' eziokwu, bụ, olee otu m ga-esi lụọ ọgụ ma gwa ụwa na nke a [expletive] na-enye iwu n' ezie ka ndị a pụọ ma chụpụ ụmụ akwụkwọ 18 a?"[3]

Onyinye[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Bernabeu enwetala ọtụtụ onyinye ndị ọzọ maka ọrụ ya na mba ụwa maka ikike mmadụ.

  • Ihe nrite Katharine & George Alexander Law[14]
  • Magazin Time - mmadụ 200 kachasị nwee mmetụta[15]
  • Ihe nrite SCEVOLA nke Kansụl Ndị Ọkaiwu nke Mba Spain[16]
  • Ihe omume maka ndị a tara ahụhụ - Human Rights Hero Award[17]
  • El Pais - Ndị isi 13 kachasị emetụta na Spanish na Latin America[15]
  • Honoris Causa PhD na Iwu site na Mahadum Santa Clara.[15]
  1. ↑ Almudena Bernabeu Profile. Guernica 37 International Justice Chambers. Archived from the original on 2018-09-23. Retrieved on 2023-09-11.
  2. ↑ Gamboa. "Deportation Upheld Of Salvadoran Ex-Official For Torture, Killings", NBC News, 11 March 2015. Retrieved on 2 November 2015.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Montgomery. "Hunting dictators and helping prisoners: Human rights award winners reflect on the sources of their passion", The Washington Post, 7 October 2015. Retrieved on 2 November 2015.
  4. ↑ Staff – CJA. Center for Justice and Accountability. Retrieved on 2 November 2015.
  5. ↑ Elola. "The genocidal master plan came earlier and Ríos Montt supplied the tactics", El País, 6 September 2013. Retrieved on 2 November 2015.
  6. ↑ Rohter. "Old Footage Haunts General and a Director", The New York Times, 9 September 2011. Retrieved on 2 November 2015.
  7. ↑ Montgomery. "Hunting Dictators and Helping Prisoners: Human Rights Award Winners Reflect on the Sources of their Passion", The Washington Post, 7 October 2015. Retrieved on 2 November 2015.
  8. ↑ Burnett. "Jesuit Killings in El Salvador Could Reach Trial in Spain", The New York Times, 13 November 2008. Retrieved on 2 November 2015.
  9. ↑ Castillo. "25 Yrs After El Salvador Priest Killings, Groups Press For Justice", NBC News, 13 November 2014. Retrieved on 2 November 2015.
  10. ↑ Gamboa. "Deportation Upheld Of Salvadoran Ex-Official For Torture, Killings", NBC News. Retrieved on 2 November 2015.
  11. ↑ Almudena Bernabeu (Co-Founder). Archived from the original on 2018-09-23. Retrieved on 2023-09-11.
  12. ↑ "9 Syrian Officials Are Accused Of Torture in Spanish Court", New York Times, 2 February 2017.
  13. ↑ "A photo of her brother's corpse popped up on her phone. Now Syrian officials could be put on trial for war crimes", The Washington Post, 2 February 2017.
  14. ↑ Past Alexander Prize Winners. Santa Clara Law. Retrieved on 2 November 2015.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 Current Issues in International Criminal Law and Pathways to Practice. Stanford University WSD HANDA Center for Human Rights and International Justice. Archived from the original on 25 November 2015. Retrieved on 2 November 2015.
  16. ↑ CJA Staff. Center for Justice and Accountability. Retrieved on 2 November 2015.
  17. ↑ CJA Staff. Center for Justice and Accountabilitiy. Retrieved on 2 November 2015.
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