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Amalia Popper

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Amalia Popper (Trieste, 26 Ọgọst 1891 – Florence, 1967) bụ onye ntụgharị asụsụ Italian mbụ nke ọrụ James Joyce na onye dere akụkọ ndụ ya nke mbụ, nke ebipụtara dị ka mmalite na ntụgharị asụsụ Dubliners, nke e bipụtara na 1935 na Trieste n'okpuru aha “Araby”.[1]

Dị ka onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ Joyce Richard Ellmann si kwuo, Amalia Popper bụ nwanyị a raara nye uri ịhụnanya "Giacomo Joyce" ma bụrụ otu n'ime isi mmalite nke mkpali maka agwa Molly Bloom na Ulysses.[2]

Oge ọ malitere

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A mụrụ Amalia Popper na Trieste, ada Leopold Popper, onye mkpuchi Bohemian sitere na ndị Juu, [1] na Letizia Luzzatto, onye Venetian nwere ọrụ eserese. Na 1908-09 ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ James Joyce nke onwe, onye kuziri ya Bekee. N'ime oge a, onye edemede Irish guzobere njikọ nke ọbụbụenyi na ezinụlọ Popper, na-agakarị n'ụlọ ha ọbụna n'èzí nkuzi enyere ụmụ ya nwanyị.

Ọ gara Mahadum Florence ebe ọ zutere Michele Risolo, onye ga-abụ di ya. N'afọ 1929, Stannie Joyce gwara ya ka o bipụta akwụkwọ na Erewhon. N'iche echiche banyere agbụrụ ndị Juu ya, ọ tụrụ aro edemede banyere Zangwill, mana Popper họọrọ ịnwale ihu ọma ya n'ịsụgharị ụfọdụ akụkọ dị na Dubliners: Araby, A cloud, Counterparts, Evelina, The Dead . [3] Joyce n'onwe ya dezigharịrị ma dozie ihe odide ndị a sụgharịrị ma bipụta ha na mbido afọ iri atọ na Piccolo di Trieste . [1] N'afọ 1935, a chịkọtara ha na mpịakọta "Araby", ya na akụkọ ndụ dị mkpirikpi nke Joyce nke o nyere ikike.

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Popper kwagara Florence, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi Bekee na German. Ọ nwụrụ na 1967 mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa ogologo oge.[4]

Ịmata Molly Bloom

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Amalia Popper nwetara aha ọjọọ na mberede na 1968 mgbe onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ Joyce Richard Ellmann, dabere na okwu Stannie Joyce, gosipụtara ya dị ka onye na-akpali akpali nke uri Giacomo Joyce, nke e dere na 1914 ma bipụta ya mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. Dị ka Ellmann si kwuo, Amalia Popper bụkwa otu n'ime ihe nlereanya ndị Joyce ji mee ihe maka àgwà Molly Bloom na Ulysses., ọkachasị "n'ihi agwa na ọdịdị ya n'ebe ndịda Europe".Ọbụna aha Molly ga-abụ ihe na-ezo aka na Amalia, onye ha na-akpọkarị n'ụlọ na obere Malietta, Maliú ma ọ bụ Màli.[5] Leopold Bloom ga-abụ ihe na-ezo aka na nna Amalia, Leopold Popper. [6]

Ihe odide

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Wim Van Mierlo (2004). The Reception of James Joyce in Europe (Reception of British & Irish Authors Europe). Londra: Thoemmes Continuum, 317–319.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Reception" defined multiple times with different content
  2. Ellmann. "The Curious Case of Amalia Popper". Retrieved on 2021-12-19. (in en)
  3. On this day…19 February – THE JAMES JOYCE CENTRE (en-GB). Retrieved on 2021-12-19.
  4. O'Grady. "Joyce: ‘Trieste Is Waking Rawly...’", The New York Times, 1971-12-12. Retrieved on 2021-12-19. (in en-US)
  5. Mahaffey (1995). "Fascism and Silence: The Coded History of Amalia Popper". James Joyce Quarterly 32 (3/4): 501–522. ISSN 0021-4183. 
  6. James Joyce Encyclopedia. www.jamesjoyceencyclopedia.com. Retrieved on 2021-12-19.