Ambiga Sreenevasan
Ambiga Sreenevasan (Tamil: அம்பிகா சீனிவாசன், romanized: Ampikā cīṉivācaṉ; amuru 1956) bu onye ọka iwu ama ama na Malaysia na onye na-akwado ikike mmadu, na otu n’ime ndi nnata asatọ nke USward International Women of Coura0 bụ onye isi ala US9 nke Malaysia. Kansụl sitere na 2007 ruo 2009, yana onye isi oche Bersih, otu NGO na-akwado maka ntuli aka n'efu na nke ziri ezi.
O jere ozi na mbụ na kọmitii onye isi nke Women's Aid Organisation yana na kọmitii pụrụiche nke Bar Council maka ikike ụmụ amaala Orang Asli. Ọ bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Securities Industry Resolution Resolution Center, ma tinye aka n'ịkwado na ngosi nke akwụkwọ na ihe ncheta gbasara okwu gbasara iwu iwu, ikpe ikpe, nlekọta ikpe ziri ezi, enyemaka iwu, ntụgharị okpukpe, na ndị ọzọ. okwu ruuru mmadụ..
Dị ka onye bụbu onye isi oche nke Malaysian Bar, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịtọlite otu ndị ama ama, ya na LAWASIA, International Bar Association's Human Rights Institute na Transparency International-Malaysia n'afọ 2008. Kọmitii a nyochara nsogbu ikpe nke 1988 wee wepụta akụkọ nke bụ nke mbụ n'ụdị ya, na-esetịpụ ihe dị mkpa maka òtù iji guzobe kọmitii nke ha na-enyocha iji ike eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi.[1]
N'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2011, ọ natara nzere Doctorate in Law (LLD) site na Mahadum Exeter . [2]
Agụmakwụkwọ, ịbanye n'iwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Sreenevasan gara Convent Bukit Nanas na Kuala Lumpur, ebe ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye isi na 1975. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Bachelor of Laws (LLB) na Mahadum Exeter [3] na 1979, a kpọkwara ya na English Bar na Gray's Inn na 1980. Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọka iwu abụọ dị na London, a nabatara ya na Malaysian Bar na 1982. [4]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Sreenevasan abụwo onye nkwado na onye ọka iwu kemgbe Machị 1982. Ọ bụ onye guzobere Sreenevasan, Advocates & Solicitors . [5] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke Hakam, Malaysia's National Human Rights Society . [6]
Onye isi oche nke Malaysian Bar Council 2007 - 2009
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A họpụtara ya na Machị 2007, Sreenevasan bụ nwanyị nke abụọ jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Kansụl Ndị Ọkaiwu. Ọnwa isii mgbe ọ ghọsịrị onye ndu ya, ọ haziri "March for Justice," na isi obodo nchịkwa Malaysia, na-akpọ maka mgbanwe ikpe na nyocha nke vidio nke a na-ekwu na ọ na-egosi onye ọka iwu dị mkpa na-edozi nhọpụta ikpe na ọrụ ikpe nke ndị ọka ikpe. Omume ihu ọha ya, na mkpọsa lobbying siri ike, dugara n'ịmepụta Royal Commission, nke kpọrọ oku maka imezi ihe.
N'ihi mgbalị ya idozi nsogbu ndị na-aga n'ihu na-akpata esemokwu agbụrụ na nsogbu iwu, Sreenevasan natara ozi ịkpọasị, iyi egwu ọnwụ, ma tụba Molotov cocktail n'ụlọ ya. Ọtụtụ narị ndị mmadụ sitere n'òtù okpukpe na ndị otu gọọmentị na-agbaso omenala mere ngagharị iwe n'ụlọ Bar Council ma kpọọ ka e jide ya.[7]
N'afọ 2008, dị ka onye isi oche nke ụlọ ikpe Malaysia, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịtọlite, na mmekorita ya na LAWASIA, ụlọ ọrụ ikike mmadụ nke International Bar Association na Transparency International-Malaysia, nke otu panel iji nyochaa nsogbu ikpe nke afọ 1998. Kọmitii ahụ wepụtara akụkọ nke bụ nke mbụ n'ụdị ya, na-esetịpụ ihe nlereanya maka nguzobe nke kọmitii iji jụọ maka iji ike eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi.
Rally Bersih 2.0
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Sreenevasan bụ onye isi oche Bersih 2.0, nzukọ dị n'azụ Nzukọ July 2011 na Kuala Lumpur nke dọtara mmadụ 20,000.[8] Ọ chịkọtara isi okwu ndị Bersih welitere dị ka "enweghị obi ụtọ... na Sarawak [nhọpụta], enweghị obi ụtọ banyere nrụrụ aka, enweghị obi ụtọ maka enweghị nnwere onwe nke ụlọ ọrụ anyị. " O kwuru na a kwurịtachaghị ihe ndị e mere n'oge nzukọ mbụ na 2007, ya mere nzukọ na-esote. [9][and][10]
Sreenevasan mechara kwuo na nnọkọ ahụ "gburu ọtụtụ akụkọ ifo" na Malaysia, gụnyere echiche na ndị si n'agbụrụ na okpukpe dị iche iche enweghị ike ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ nakwa na ndị nọ n'etiti "dị mma nke ukwuu ịga n'ihu". [8]
Na Septemba 21, 2012, New Straits Times nke Malaysia bipụtara "Plot to disstabilize government," nke boro Bersih na ndị otu ndị ọzọ na-abụghị ndị gọọmentị ebubo na ha na-akpa nkata iji mebie gọọmentị site na iji ego mba ofesi.[1][2] Sreenevasan na ndị na-ahazi Bersih ibe gbara akwụkwọ maka nkwutọ, nke mere na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu bụ Lee Heng Cheong nyere iwu ka New Straits Times Press (NSTP) kwụọ ụgwọ mmebi nke ndị gbara akwụkwọ.[2][3] NSTP nyekwara mgbaghara na-ekweta na akụkọ ahụ bụ "ụgha na enweghị ntọala.". [11][12]
A họpụtara Dato Ambiga na International Commission of Jurists na 2018.[13]
Ndị otu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọ bụ onye otu Malaysian Intellectual Property Association ma bụrụ osote onye isi oche ya na 2002. [5] Ọ bụkwa onye otu International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property (AIPPI). Ọ bụ onye isi Bersih 2.0, nke a na-akpọkwa Coalition for Clean and Fair Elections, otu ụmụ amaala maka ntuli aka n'efu na nke ziri ezi.[14][15][16][17] N'afọ 2015, ọ duziri Rally Bersih 3.0. [18][19][20]
Nsọpụrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- : Knight Commander of the Order of the Perak State Crown (DPMP) - Dato' (2008)
Nsọpụrụ mba ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Ambiga Sreenevasan – Honorary Graduates – University of Exeter. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved on 20 February 2014.
- ↑ Ambiga to be conferred doctor of law by UK varsity. themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved on 25 July 2011.
- ↑ A Reluctant Symbol for Electoral Reform in Malaysia. International Herald Tribune (9 August 2011). Retrieved on 3 February 2016.
- ↑ Ambiga Sreenevasan. Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved on 20 February 2014.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Ambiga Sreenevasan | Speakers | Oslo Freedom Forum (en). Oslo Freedom Forum. Retrieved on 2018-05-24.
- ↑ Malaysia's Many Scandals. The New York Times (21 August 2015). Retrieved on 3 February 2016.
- ↑ Ambiga Sreenevasan: "Gender Equality Is a Responsibility for All Malaysians". DipNote.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Pooch. "A Reluctant Symbol for Electoral Reform in Malaysia", The New York Times, 8 August 2011. Retrieved on 9 August 2011.
- ↑ Boo. "Bersih rally goes on, says Ambiga, PAS", The Malaysian Insider, 12 June 2011. Retrieved on 13 June 2011.
- ↑ Boo. "Ambiga asks politicians to join Bersih rally", The Malaysian Insider, 12 June 2011. Retrieved on 13 June 2011.
- ↑ Lim (November 13, 2013). NSTP tenders apology to end Bersih libel suit (en). Malay Mail. Retrieved on 2018-05-24.
- ↑ Nazlina (November 13, 2013). NSTP, reporter apologise to Ambiga and Bersih 2.0 over defamatory article. Star. Archived from the original on 2018-05-25. Retrieved on 2018-05-25.
- ↑ "Former Bar chief Ambiga appointed to International Commission of Jurists | Malay Mail". Retrieved on 2018-07-29. (in en)
- ↑ Hite. "Q&A: Malaysia's Ambiga Sreenevasan", WSJ. Retrieved on 3 February 2016.
- ↑ Who else but Bersih 2.0 has been slapped with city clean-up bill? Ambiga asks Putrajaya. Malay Mail. Retrieved on 3 February 2016.
- ↑ Police's teargas on Bersih 3.0 crowd was 'reasonable force', court told. Malay Mail. Retrieved on 3 February 2016.
- ↑ Lawmakers Recommend Changes to Malaysian Electoral System. International Herald Tribune (4 April 2012). Retrieved on 3 February 2016.
- ↑ Ambiga denies losing control of Bersih 3.0 crowd. Malaysiakini (6 December 2012). Retrieved on 3 February 2016.
- ↑ Ambiga: 'Bersih 3.0' necessary if electoral reforms fail. The Malaysian Insider. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved on 3 February 2016.
- ↑ "Malaysian cops to question rights activist Ambiga Sreenevasan Friday over alleged 'threat' of street rallies", The Straits Times, 30 July 2015. Retrieved on 3 February 2016.