Amestris
Amestris (Àtụ:Langx, Amēstris, perhaps the same as Άμαστρις, Amāstris, from Old Persian Amāstrī-, "strong woman")[1] was an Achaemenid queen, wife of king Xerxes I and mother of king Artaxerxes I.
Ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Grik oge ochie lere ya anya nke ọma.
Ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Amestris bụ nwa nwanyị nke Otanes, otu n'ime ndị isi asaa a na-ekwu na ha gburu magus nke na-eme ka Eze Bardiya na 522 BC. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, Darayọs Onye Ukwu nke Peasia weghaara ocheeze. Dị ka Herodotus si kwuo, a na-asọpụrụ Otanes site n'alụmdi na nwunye eze. Darius I lụrụ nwa nwanyị Otanes bụ Phaedymia ebe Otanes lụrụ nwanne nwanyị Darius, onye mụrụ Amestris.
Mgbe Darius nwụrụ na 486 BC, Amestris lụrụ nwa eze, Xerxes. Herodotus kọwara Amestris dị ka onye ọchịchị aka ike obi ọjọọ: Amabeghị ebe akụkọ a si malite, ebe ọ bụ na ihe ndekọ na akụkọ ndị a ma ama na-egosi na anabataghị àjà mmadụ n'okpukpe Peasia. Ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ akụkọ nke oge ahụ sitere na isi mmalite ndị Gris, na n'ihi ntinye aka nke Gris dị ka onye mmegide Peshia, ọ ga-ekwe omume na ọ bụghị akụkọ niile ziri ezi.
N'ihe dị ka 478 BC, nwa ya nwoke Crown Prince Darius lụrụ nwa nwanne ya nwoke Artaynte na Sardis. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke nwanne Xerxes bụ Masistes. N'iwu Xerxes, Artaynte sooro ya kwara iko (Xerxes). Mgbe Amestris chọpụtara, ọ chọghị ịbọ ọbọ megide Artaynte, kama megide nne ya, nwunye Masistes, dịka Amestris chere na ọ bụ nkwenye ya. N'ụbọchị ncheta ọmụmụ Xerxes, Amestris zigara ndị nche ya ma merụọ nwunye Masistes ahụ site n'ịkpụpụ ara ya ma tụba ha na nkịta, na imi ya na ntị ya na egbugbere ọnụ ya, yana igbu ire ya. Mgbe ọ hụrụ nke a, Masistes gbagara Bactria ịmalite nnupụisi, mana ndị agha Xerxes jidere ya ma gbuo ya na ụmụ ya.[2]
Amestris dịrị ndụ karịa Xerxes, na-anọgide na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ihe omume eze n'oge ogologo ọchịchị nke nwa ha nwoke Artaxerxes I. Ọ nwụrụ na mbido 424 BC, mgbe ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri itoolu, na Artaxerx n'onwe ya nwụrụ n'oge na-adịghị anya.[3][4]
Usoro ọmụmụ
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Ihe osise ndị a ma ama
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Amestris bụ agwa na opera Serse site n'aka George Frideric Handel (a na-akpọ ya "Amastre"). Na opera, Amestris na-achọ ịlụ Xerxes (Serse), ma ọ hụrụ nwanyị ọzọ n'anya ma chọọ ịlụ ya kama. Amestris na-agbanwe onwe ya dị ka nwoke ka ọ nọrọ ya nso. Na njedebe nke opera, Xerxes wutere maka ihe ndị o mere wee rịọ Amestris ọzọ ka ọ bụrụ nwunye ya..
Na manga Fullmetal Alchemist, a na-akpọ mba akụkọ ifo a na-eme na ya Amestris.
Ihe edeturu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ electricpulp.com. "Amestris" in Encyclopedia Iranica. Retrieved on 9 September 2014.
- ↑ Godley (1921–24). "Histories book 9", Herodotus, with an English translation. OCLC 1610641.
- ↑ First (1997). Jewish History in Conflict: A Study of the Major Discrepancy Between Rabbinic and Conventional Chronology. Northvale, New Jersey: Jason Aronson Inc. ISBN 978-1-4616-2912-2.
- ↑ Llewellyn-Jones (2022). Persians: The Age of the Great Kings. London: Headline Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-5416-0035-5.