Amy Biehl
Amy Elizabeth Biehl (Eprel 26, 1967 – Ọgọst 25, 1993) bụ onye Ọkammụta Fulbright na onye America gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Stanford na onye na-akwado mgbochi Apartheid na South Africa onye otu ndị isi ojii gburu na-eti mkpu na-emegide ndị ọcha na Cape Town. [1] Ndị ikom anọ a mara ikpe maka igbu ọchụ bụ ndị òtù Truth and Reconciliation Commission nyere mgbaghara.
Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Biehl, onye si na Germany, bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Western Cape na Cape Town dị ka onye ọkà mmụta na Fulbright Program.[1]: 71
Ọnwụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ka ọ na-ebuga ndị enyi ya atọ n'ụlọ na Gugulethu, na mpụga Cape Town, na Ọgọst 25, 1993, otu ìgwè mmadụ dọpụrụ ya n'ụgbọ ala ma were mma ma tụgbuo ya na nkume.[1][2] Mwakpo a wakporo ụgbọ ala ahụ ọ kwọ bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ihe mere mmebi iwu n'ozuzu n'okporo ụzọ N2 n'ehihie ahụ. Otu ndị ntorobịa na-egwu egwuregwu ụmụaka tụpụrụ okwute n'ụgbọ ala ebugara na ụgbọ ala ndị ọcha na-anya. Otu ụgbọ epeepe a kwaturu wee fetuo, naanị ọbịbịa nke ndị uwe ojii gbochiri mmebi ọzọ. E nwere ihe àmà na-egosi na e zuru ụfọdụ ihe onwunwe ya na ndị njem.[2]
A mara mmadụ anọ ikpe maka igbu ya.[3]: 17–18
Mgbaghara
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'afọ 1998, ndị Truth and Reconciliation Commission nke South Africa gbaghaara ha niile, mgbe ha kwuru na omume ha bụ nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị kpaliri.[1]: 71
Ezinụlọ Biehl kwadoro ntọhapụ nke ndị ikom ahụ.[1]: 71 Nna ya kụrụ aka wee kwuo,
Ihe Nketa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'afọ 1994, ndị nne na nna Biehl, Linda na Peter, guzobere Amy Biehl Foundation Trust iji zụlite ma nye ndị ntorobịa ike n'obodo ndị ahụ, iji gbochie ime ihe ike.[3]: 17-18 Abụọ n'ime ndị ikom a mara ikpe maka ogbugbu ya rụrụ ọrụ maka ntọala ahụ dị ka akụkụ nke mmemme ya. [3]: 17-18 N'afọ 1999, e ji Aline na Norman Felton Humanitarian Award sọpụrụ nne na nna Biehl.[4]
N'okwu ya na-anabata Ihe nrite ọla edo nke Congress na 23 Septemba 1998, Nelson Mandela kwuru, sị: N'abalị iri abụọ na ise n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2010, n'ụbọchị ncheta nke iri na asaa nke ọnwụ Biehl, onye nnọchi anya US, Donald Gips, na nne Biehl, Linda Biehl, kpughere ihe nchara e debere na nkume na Cape Town ebe e gburu ya.
Akwụkwọ akụkọ Nne na Nne nke Sindiwe Magona na-ezo aka n'ọnwụ Amy Biehl site n'echiche nke nne nke otu n'ime ndị gburu Biehl. [5][6]
Ọgọst 25, 2013, mere emume ncheta afọ 20 nke ọnwụ Amy Biehl ma mee emume na Cape Town ebe e gburu ya na Gugulethu.[7]
A na-akpọ Ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Amy Biehl dị na Albuquerque, New Mexico iji sọpụrụ ya. A na-akpọkwa Amy Biehl Community School na Rancho Viejo na Santa Fe, New Mexico aha ya.
Amy Biehl bụ mmemme a chọpụtara n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ọnwụ Amy gasịrị na ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị dị n'ógbè ahụ, iji sọpụrụ ya.
Nwanne nna Biehl bụ onye nkuzi Dale Shewalter . [8]
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Graybill (2002). Truth and reconciliation in South Africa : miracle or model?. Boulder [u.a.]: Rienner. ISBN 158826081X. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Greybill" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Statement By The Truth And Reconciliation Commission On Amnesty Arising From Killing Of Amy Biehl". Retrieved on 27 May 2015.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 R. Pressler (2009). FCS Criminal Justice Structures and Mandates L3. Cape Town: Pearson Education. ISBN 978-1-77025-354-4. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Pearson" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Annual Awards Dinner. Death Penalty Focus. Archived from the original on 2009-11-23. Retrieved on 2010-05-31.
- ↑ Mother to Mother CL.
- ↑ Mother to Mother. www.goodreads.com. Retrieved on 2019-05-28.
- ↑ Maditla. ""My daughter didn't want to be famous"", Cape Argus, 26 August 2013, p. 3. Retrieved on 20 May 2019.
- ↑ "Obituary", The Daily Herald, January 9, 2000, p. 143.