Amy Hennig
Amy Hennig (amuru Ọgọst 19, 1964) [1] [2] bụ onye ode akwụkwọ egwuregwu vidiyo America na onye isi, bụbu maka ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu vidiyo Naughty Dog. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ na Nintendo Entertainment System, ya na mpụta mbụ ya na egwuregwu Super Nintendo Entertainment System Michael Jordan: Chaos in the Windy City. O mechara rụọ ọrụ maka Crystal Dynamics, na-arụ ọrụ na usoro Legacy of Kain (nke ọ na-ewere na ọ rụzuru nnukwu ihe).[3] Ya na Naughty Dog, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na usoro Jak na Daxter na Uncharted, nke ikpeazụ o kere.
Ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Hennig gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum California, Berkeley na nzere bachelọ na akwụkwọ Bekee.[1] Ọ gara n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri na San Francisco State University, mgbe e goro ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe maka egwuregwu Atari akpọrọ ElectroCop.[1] Ọrụ ya na egwuregwu ahụ mere ka ọ ghọta na ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu vidio nwere mmasị na ya karịa ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri; ọ kwụsịrị ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri n'oge na-adịghị anya.[1] Hennig ekwuola na ogo akwụkwọ ya na ihe nkiri fim enyerela ya aka n'ọrụ ya: "Ihe niile m mụtara dị ka onye na-agụghị akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ Bekee na ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri banyere idezi na gbaa na asụsụ nke ihe nkiri abanyela n'egwuregwu, ma n'ụzọ m na-apụghị ' t ikekwe ha zubere. "[1]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Hennig arụwo ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu vidiyo kemgbe ngwụcha afọ 1980.[1] Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ mbụ ya gụnyere egwuregwu na Nintendo Entertainment System, ebe a na-arụ ya n'ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe na ihe nkiri.[2] Ọrụ mbụ ya bụ onye na-ese ihe na-akwụghị ụgwọ maka Electrocop, egwuregwu Atari 7800 na-ewepụtabeghị, dabere na aha mmalite Atari Lynx.[3] Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ sonyeere Electronic Arts dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ese ihe, na-arụ ọrụ na aha enweghị aha, Bard's Tale 4, na Desert Strike. O mechara kwaga n'ichepụta na iduzi egwuregwu vidiyo[2]
Afọ abụọ ka e were ya n'ọrụ na Electronic Arts, Hennig rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe na Michael Jordan: Chaos in the Windy City . [3] Otú ọ dị, mgbe onye na-emepụta ihe kwụsịrị, Hennig nwetara ọrụ ahụ.[1] Na ngwụcha afọ 1990, ọ kwagara na Crystal Dynamics, ebe o nyere Silicon Knights aka na mmepe nke Blood Omen: Legacy of Kain .[4] Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi, onye mmepụta, na onye edemede maka Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver . [5][6] Ọ duziri ma dee Soul Reaver 2 na Legacy of Kain: Defiance . [7]
Hennig hapụrụ Crystal Dynamics iji rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi okike maka Naughty Dog . [4] O nyere aka na usoro Jak na Daxter tupu ọ rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi egwuregwu maka Uncharted: Drake's Fortune, na dị ka onye isi edemede na onye nduzi okike maka usoro Uncharting.[8] Na Uncharted 2: Among Thieves, Hennig duziri otu mmadụ 150 nke mepụtara egwuregwu ahụ, yana ime ihe dị ka onye edemede.[1] Mgbe ọ duziri ma dee maka Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception ma malite ịrụ ọrụ na Uncharting 4: A Thief's End maka PlayStation 4, Hennig hapụrụ Naughty Dog na 2014. [9]
N'April 2014, Hennig sonyeere Todd Stashwick egwuregwu Visceral iji rụọ ọrụ na Project Ragtag, egwuregwu Star Wars.[1] A kọrọ na October 2017, na EA na-emechi Visceral Games na ọrụ Star Wars ha na-egbu oge ma kwaga na studio ọzọ iji nye ohere maka "mgbanwe dị ịrịba ama". Onye nnochite anya EA gwara Polygon na EA na "na Amy na-akparịta ụka gbasara ihe ọzọ ọ ga-eme."[2] Hennig kwuputara na June na-esote na ọ hapụrụ EA na Jenụwarị wee malite obere ụlọ ihe nkiri iji chọpụta nhọrọ ndị metụtara egwuregwu eziokwu..
N'ọnwa Nọvemba 2019, Hennig kwupụtara na ya sonyeere Skydance Media iji malite ngalaba ọhụrụ n'ebe ahụ, Skydance New Media, maka "ahụmahụ ọhụrụ na-elekwasị anya na akụkọ ga-eji ihe osise kọmputa dị elu iji nye ntụkwasị obi anya nke telivishọn na ihe nkiri, mana yana ahụmịhe na-arụsi ọrụ ike, nke na-etinye ndị na-ege ntị n'oche onye ọkwọ ụgbọala".[10] Stashwick kwuru na Mee 2021 na ya na Hennig na-arụkọ ọrụ na egwuregwu egwuregwu; na Septemba, a kpughere na nke a bụ Forspoken.[11] Hennig na Stashwick so n'òtù edemede n'akụkụ Gary Whitta na Allison Rymer . [12]
N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2021, Skydance New Media mechara kwupụta na ya na Marvel Entertainment na-arụkọ ọrụ iji mepụta egwuregwu ọhụrụ na-eme ihe omume nke ga-ewere ọnọdụ na Marvel Universe. [13][14] Na Septemba 2022, a kpughere na ọ bụ egwuregwu Captain America na Black Panther na-enweghị aha.[15] Na Machị 2024, a kpughere aha egwuregwu ahụ dị ka Marvel 1943: Rise of Hydra .
N'ọnwa Eprel 2022, Skydance New Media na Lucasfilm Games kwupụtara na ha na-arụ ọrụ na akụkọ na-akpali akpali, egwuregwu "nke gosipụtara akụkọ mbụ na ụyọkọ kpakpando Star Wars", na Hennig na-eduzi.[16]
Ụdị edemede
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Hennig kwenyere na okwu ahụ bụ "platformer" bụ ihe mgbe ochie ma jiri ya mee ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi na ọtụtụ egwuregwu nke oge a, na-ahọrọ okwu dị iche dị ka "traversal" maka ụfọdụ.[17] N'afọ 2007, o kwuru na ndị na-emepụta egwuregwu vidio na-echegbu onwe ha banyere ihe osise. O buru amụma na ka teknụzụ egwuregwu na-akawanye mma, ndị mmepe ga-enyocha site na iji eserese maka ngosipụta okike kama ịbụ eziokwu.[18]
Ọ na-ejikarị ihe odide na-akwado iji mee ka akụkụ àgwà nke ihe odide ndị ọzọ pụta ìhè site na mmekọrịta dị n'ime edemede ahụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Chloe Frazer na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe mgbochi maka Nathan Drake, na-eme ka akụkụ ndị gbara ọchịchịrị nke àgwà ya na oge gara aga pụta ìhè.[19] Site n'ọrụ ya na usoro Uncharted, Hennig kọwara ederede na atụmatụ ahụ dị ka "ọnụ ọbara" nke ụdị egwuregwu vidio. [4] O meriri Writers Guild of America Video Game Writing Awards abụọ na mgbakwunye na ọtụtụ onyinye ndị ọzọ maka ọrụ ya na Uncharted 2 na Uncharded 3 .[20]
Mmetụta na ihe nketa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A kpọtụrụ Hennig aha dị ka ihe atụ nke nwanyị na-aga nke ọma na ụlọ ọrụ ndị nwoke na-achịkwa n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, na otu ụmụ nwanyị si arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ime ya. Hennig n'onwe ya na-ekwu na ọ hụbeghị ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, mana echiche dị iche iche sitere n'aka ụmụ nwoke nọ na ụlọ ọrụ a enyerela aka n'oge ụfọdụ.[1] Magazin vidio UK Edge kpọrọ ya otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị 100 kachasị emetụta na ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu.
E nyere Hennig onyinye pụrụ iche BAFTA na June 2016. [21] Ọ natara onyinye Lifetime Achievement na Game Developers Choice Awards na Machị 2019. [22]
Name | Year | Credited with | Publisher |
---|---|---|---|
Electrocop | 1989 | Artist | Atari Corporation |
The Bard's Tale IV | Canceled | Electronic Arts | |
Desert Strike: Return to the Gulf | 1992 | ||
Michael Jordan: Chaos in the Windy City | 1994 | Designer, artist | |
3D Baseball | 1996 | Artist[23] | Crystal Dynamics |
Blood Omen: Legacy of Kain | 1996 | Design manager[24] | |
Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver | 1999 | Director, producer, writer[24] | Eidos Interactive |
Soul Reaver 2 | 2001 | Director, writer | |
Legacy of Kain: Defiance | 2003 | ||
Jak 3 | 2004 | Game director[25] | Sony Computer Entertainment |
Uncharted: Drake's Fortune | 2007 | Creative director, writer[26][27] | |
Uncharted 2: Among Thieves | 2009 | ||
Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception | 2011 | ||
Uncharted: Golden Abyss | 2011 | Story consultant[28] | |
Battlefield Hardline | 2015 | Writer | Electronic Arts |
Forspoken | 2023 | Story concept[12] | Square Enix |
Marvel 1943: Rise of Hydra | 2025 | Producer, writer[29] | Skydance New Media |
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Fritz. "How I Made It: Amy Hennig", Los Angeles Times, February 7, 2010. Retrieved on February 26, 2010.
- ↑ Marie. Storytellers of the Decade: Amy Hennig Interview. GameInformer. Archived from the original on September 10, 2012. Retrieved on January 12, 2011.
- ↑ Gifford (August 26, 2006). Game Mag Weaseling': Mag Roundup 8/26/06. GameSetWatch. Think Services. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved on February 1, 2010.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Uncharted Territory: The Evan Wells and Amy Hennig 'Uncharted 2' Interview. G4. G4 Media (February 6, 2009). Archived from the original on 23 May 2012. Retrieved on February 1, 2010.
- ↑ Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver Tech Info. GameSpot. CBS Interactive (2010). Retrieved on February 1, 2010.
- ↑ Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver. Allgame. All Media Guide (2009). Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved on February 1, 2010.
- ↑ Pfister (October 13, 2009). Launch Primer – Uncharted 2: Among Thieves. G4. G4 Media. Archived from the original on August 29, 2017. Retrieved on February 1, 2010.
- ↑ Hopper (2007). Fortune Telling: Naughty Dog's Amy Hennig discusses Uncharted: Drake's Fortune. GameZone. GameZone Online. Archived from the original on February 26, 2015. Retrieved on February 1, 2010.
- ↑ Caty McCarthy (February 28, 2019). The Amy Hennig Interview: On What Changed With Uncharted 4, Leaving EA, and What's Next. US Gamer. Retrieved on May 14, 2021.
- ↑ Wales (November 18, 2019). Amy Hennig joins Skydance Media to create "new story-focused experiences". Eurogamer. Retrieved on November 18, 2019.
- ↑ Uncharted director Amy Hennig reunites with Star Wars writer for new adventure game (May 20, 2021).
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Mitsuno (September 9, 2021). Journey with Frey to Forspoken's fantastical world next spring. PlayStation Blog. Sony Interactive Entertainment. Archived from the original on September 9, 2021. Retrieved on September 10, 2021.
- ↑ Radulovic (October 29, 2021). Marvel announces new project with Amy Hennig's new game studio. Polygon. Retrieved on October 29, 2021.
- ↑ Jay Peters (October 29, 2021). Uncharted creative director Amy Hennig is making a Marvel game. The Verge. Retrieved on October 30, 2021.
- ↑ Birch (2022-09-09). Captain America and Black Panther WWII Team-Up from Amy Hennig Confirmed by Teaser Trailer (en-US). Wccftech. Retrieved on 2024-01-04.
- ↑ Amy Hennig and Skydance New Media Creating New Star Wars Game (en-US). StarWars.com. Retrieved on 2022-04-19.
- ↑ John (November 19, 2007). Naughty Dog: We Need A New Word For "Platformer". MTV Multiplayer Blog. MTV. Archived from the original on January 20, 2008. Retrieved on February 1, 2010.
- ↑ Ashley (June 18, 2007). The Future of Games. 1UP.com. UGO Networks. Archived from the original on June 22, 2011. Retrieved on February 1, 2010.
- ↑ Purchese (October 16, 2009). Uncharted 2: Among Thieves. Eurogamer. Eurogamer Network. Archived from the original on January 23, 2010. Retrieved on February 1, 2010.
- ↑ Alexander. "Uncharted 2, Hennig Take WGA Award", Gamasutra. Think Services, February 23, 2010. Retrieved on February 26, 2010.
- ↑ Wawro (May 24, 2016). BAFTA honors veteran game designer Amy Hennig with a Special Award. Gamasutra. Archived from the original on May 25, 2016. Retrieved on December 11, 2018.
- ↑ Sinclair (December 11, 2018). Amy Hennig to receive lifetime achievement award. GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved on December 11, 2018.
- ↑ Amy Hennig Video Game Credits and Biography. MobyGames. Blue Flame Labs. Retrieved on 28 October 2017.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 Day (10 August 2020). Kain and the Lost Art of Turning Your Hero into a Villain Successfully. The Escapist. Enthusiast Gaming. Retrieved on 1 August 2021.
- ↑ Turner (19 April 2004). Naughty Dog's Amy Hennig on Jak III. GameSpy. IGN. Retrieved on 28 October 2017.
- ↑ Thomsen (February 5, 2008). Inside The Story: Naughty Dog Interview. IGN. Retrieved on March 5, 2017.
- ↑ Graft (November 13, 2009). Reflecting On Uncharted 2: How They Did It. Gamasutra. Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved on December 7, 2009.
- ↑ Garvin (8 November 2012). Postmortem: Sony Bend Studio's Uncharted: Golden Abyss. Gamasutra. Retrieved on 13 May 2020.
- ↑ Lyles (2024-03-20). New Black Panther, Captain America Game From Amy Hennig Unveiled at State of Unreal 2024 (en). IGN. Retrieved on 2024-03-21.