Ana Cardoso (nwaanyị ohu)
Ana Cardoso Calvo (c.1650 - c.1715) bụ nne gbara ohu, onye ndụ ya na nnwere onwe ya na-ahụ anya iji gosipụta ahụmahụ nke ụmụ nwanyị Costa Rican ndị ohu na narị afọ nke iri na asaa na nke iri na asatọ. Ụmụ ya gụnyere ndị isi oche mbụ, dị ka Oscar Arias Sanchez, yana onye edemede Carlos Luis Fallas Sibaja.
Akụkọ ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Amụrụ c.1650 na Cartago, Costa Rica, nne Cardoso bụ nwanyị ohu nke Ana Pereira Cardoso nwere.[1] N'ihe dị ka afọ iri abụọ, Cardoso zụtara ya maka pesos 300 site n'aka ndị ọchịchị Spanish Tomás Calvo na nwunye ya, Eugenia de Abarca.[1][2] Nwa ha nwoke, Miguel Calvo, malitere inwe mmekọahụ na Cardoso, na n'ime afọ iri abụọ na-esote ọ mụrụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala ụmụ ise na ya. N'ụzọ nkà na ụzụ ụmụaka ndị a bụ nke nne nne ha, bụ Eugenia.[1]
N'afọ 1687, Eugenia resịrị nwa nwa ya Francisco nna ya Miguel; Miguel tọhapụrụ ya n'otu ụbọchị ahụ. Afọ anọ ka e mesịrị, na 1691, Eugenia resịrị ụmụ ụmụ ya nwanyị Maria (amụrụ 1682) na Feliciana (amụrụ 1685), nye nna ha, onye, ọzọ, tọhapụrụ ha ozugbo. Na Costa Rica, ụmụaka na ụmụ nwanyị nwere ike ịtọhapụ karịa ndị okenye.[2]
Eugenia 'nwere onwe' Cardoso na 1689, agbanyeghị na a manyere ya ịnọgide na-eje ozi ruo mgbe nwanyị ahụ toro eto nwụrụ. Nke a mere n'afọ 1692. A mụrụ ụmụ abụọ ọzọ n'efu na 1691 na 1694. N'afọ 1715, Miguel mepụtara akwụkwọ testament ya, na-ahapụ ihe onwunwe Cardoso site n'ụlọ ya ruo ọnụ ahịa 200 pesos. Ọ makwaara ụmụ ya dị ka ndị nketa, ma nyefee ha ndị ọzọ ohu.
Ihe Nketa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Russell Lohse na-ahụ ndụ Cardoso iji gosi ihe atụ nke ụmụ nwanyị gbara ohu site n'oge a.[1] N'otu aka ahụ Quince Duncan na Carlos Meléndez Chaverri, na-ezo aka na mgbanwe ọnọdụ nke ndụ ya dị ka nke a na-ahụkarị, ma na-edekọghị ya, na nnukwu aka na mmepe nke obodo Costa Rican..[3]
Ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụ ya gụnyere Ndị isi ala nke Costa Rica, [4] dịka Oscar Arias Sanchez. Onye ọzọ bụ onye edemede Carlos Luis Fallas Sibaja . [5]
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑
{{citation}}: Empty citation (help) - ↑ Lohse (2014). Africans Into Creoles: Slavery, Ethnicity, and Identity in Colonial Costa Rica (in en). University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 978-0-8263-5497-6.
- ↑ Chaverri (1974). El negro en Costa Rica: antología (in es). Editorial Costa Rica.
- ↑ Gudmundson. Prejudice and Pride (en-US). ReVista. Retrieved on 2024-02-19.
- ↑ Gudmundson (2010-10-18). Blacks and Blackness in Central America: Between Race and Place (in en). Duke University Press, 245–247. ISBN 978-0-8223-9313-9.