Ana Carrillo Domínguez
Ana Carrillo Domínguez (1 Jenụarị 1898 - 1974), nke a ma ama dị ka Anita Carrillo, [1] bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Kọmunist na onye isi na ndị agha Spanish Republican Army.. [1]
Oge ọ malitere
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Ana Carrillo Domínguez na Cortes de la Frontera, na 1 Jenụwarị 1898. Ezinụlọ ya kwagara Malaga mgbe ọ bụ nwata. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 18 ọ lụrụ José Torrealba Ordóñez, onye so na Partido Socialista Obrero Español (Spanish Socialist Workers' Party) (PSOE), onye ya na ya biri na La Línea.. [2]
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị - mkpọsa maka ọchịchị Kọmunist
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Carrillo na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ịkpọ oku maka onye na-elekọta mmadụ Manuel García Prieto na ntuli aka izugbe Spanish nke November 1933.[1] Ọ bụ onye na-enye aka mgbe niile na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya La Razón (na Antequera).[2] Ọ gara n'obodo nta nke Serranía de Ronda na Valle del Genal na-akpọ ụmụ nwanyị ka ha votu na ịlụ ọgụ maka mgbanwe mmekọrịta ọha na eze, mba na maka socialism.[1] Mgbe mgbanwe nke October 1934 na Asturias, na mmegide nke gọọmentị Alejandro Lerroux na José María Gil-Robles y Quiñones duziri, Carrillo hapụrụ PSOE ịbanye na redio nke Communist Party of Spain (PCE) na La Línea. [3]
Na February 1936 ntuli aka izugbe Spanish Carrillo sonyere na ọtụtụ ngagharị iwe na La Línea na-akpọ maka votu maka Popular Front (Spain).[1] Ọ na-ekwu okwu na Plaza de Toros na Cádiz dị ka onye nnọchiteanya nke PCE na May Day 1936 [2] ma mechie 3rd Provincial Conference of PCE na okwu na June. [4][3]
Agha Obodo nke Spain na nchụpụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mgbe a gbaghasịrị ọchịchị nke 18 Julaị 1936, Carrillo gbagara Gibraltar n'ihi ọnwụ José di ya.[1] N'ebe ahụ, ọ nụrụ akụkọ na-ezighi ezi banyere ọnwụ ya wee gbanwee onwe ya dị ka "inglesa estrafalaria", (nwanyị Bekee na-enweghị atụ) ka ọ gaa weghachite ahụ ya. Ọ chọpụtara na ọ dị ndụ ma si ebe ahụ, ya na di ya sonyeere 15th Anti-Fascist Militia Company nke Malaga.[1] Ejikọtara ụlọ ọrụ ya na Battalion Mexico.[2] Na Jenụwarị 1937, e mepụtara brigade nke iri ise na abụọ - nke mbụ a maara dị ka "B brigade" - na-ejikọta Battalion Mexico dị ka otu n'ime ndị agha anọ ya. Carrillo nyere ụlọ ọrụ igwe egbe battalion iwu ka onye isi ndị agha Ejército Popular Army.. [5]
Site n'ọkwa a, yana dịka onye isi ọchịagha n'ihi mmerụ ahụ di ya José Torrealba merụrụ n'ihu Estepona, Carrillo haziri ịchụpụ ndị merụrụ ahụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ Malaga tupu ndị agha Nationalist nwude obodo ahụ na mbido February 1937. E merụrụ ya ahụ. ogbugbu okporo ụzọ Desbandá, Malaga–Almería ka ọ na-aga Almería.[1] Ọ kọrọ ihe ndị mere na N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Margarita Nelken maka magazin Estampa na March 1937, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ dike Republican..[6][7]
Ndị agha Republican kpebiri iwepụ ụmụ nwanyị n'ihu agha na ịchịkwa ndị agha n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị kwụsịrị ọrụ agha ya.[7] Na 20 June 1937, onye isi nchịkwa nke Nchebe tụrụ aro Carrillo dị ka onye ọrụ maka ọrụ nledo n'azụ ndị iro. Na 3 Machị 1938, Gọọmentị Franco jidere ya. Site na mmeri nke Franco na Agha Obodo Spain, na 1939 ọ gara biri na Tangier.[5]
N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1954, e jidere Carrillo na Tetouan, na Spanish protectorate na Morocco, ma kpọga ya n'ala Spain. Ọ nọgidere n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ruo otu afọ, mgbe a gbaghaara ya ma laghachi Tangiers.[5]
Anita Carrillo nwụrụ na ịda ogbenye na 1974 na Madrid.[3][7][8]
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Las Combatientes. Museo Virtual de la Mujer Combatiente. Retrieved on 2021-05-05.
- ↑ Ana Carrillo Domínguez | Todos los Nombres. www.todoslosnombres.org. Retrieved on 2020-11-27.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Capitana Anita Carrillo, ejemplo de mujer republicana | Tribuna Feminista (es) (2020-09-19). Retrieved on 2020-11-30. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ La Libertad - Año XVIII Número 5019 - 1936 mayo 2 (02/05.... prensahistorica.mcu.es. Retrieved on 2020-11-30.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Torija. Mujeres en la Guerra Civil y la posguerra : memoria y educación. ISBN 978-84-16450-49-7. OCLC 1142920799. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Estampa. hemerotecadigital.bne.es. Retrieved on 2020-11-30.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Almisas Albendiz (2020). Capitana Anita Carrillo. Ejemplo de mujer republicana. ISBN 9788494946899. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":4" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Capitana Anita Carrillo: Ejemplo de mujer republicana, de Manuel Almisas Albéndiz (es). Casa de la Memoria La Sauceda (2020-09-25). Retrieved on 2024-06-29.