Andrée Geulen
Andrée Geulen-Herscovici (6 Septemba 1921 – 31 Mee 2022) bụ onye nkuzi Belgian na onye so na nguzogide n'oge ndị German na Belgium n'oge Agha IIwa nke Abụọ. Mgbe ọ matara na mkpagbu a na-akpagbu ndị Juu Belgian site n'ọrụ ya, ọ tinyere aka na Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Nchebe Ndị Juu (Comité de Défense des Juifs, ma ọ bụ CDJ; Joods Verdedigingscomité, JVC) na 1943 ma na-enyere aka na nhazi na nchebe nke "Ụmụaka zoro ezo" n'etiti Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ na Belgium. Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ụlọ ọrụ Israel bụ Yad Vashem matara ya dị ka onye ezi omume n'etiti mba dị iche iche ma nweta ọtụtụ nsọpụrụ ndị ọzọ na Belgium na Israel.
Akụkọ ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọrụ na nguzogide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Andrée Geulen na Schaerbeek, nke dị na Brussels, na 6 Septemba 1921 n'ime ezinụlọ na-emesapụ aka nke obodo bourgeoisie.[1] Mgbe ndị Germany wakporo Belgium na May 1940, e debere obodo ahụ n'okpuru ọrụ agha na Geulen ghọrọ onye nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ wee nweta ọrụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị dị na etiti Brussels na 1942.[1]. Ọ matara na mkpagbu na-akawanye njọ a na-akpagbu ndị Juu site n’ịgba àmà e webatara baajị edo edo bụ́ nke e ji akọwa ndị Juu n’ihu ọha n’etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ nọ na klas ya..[1][2]
Site na mmeghe nke Ida Sterno , onye nkuzi ọzọ nọ n'otu ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, Geulen sonyere na obere Kọmitii maka Nchebe nke ndị Juu (Comité de Défense des Juifs, ma ọ bụ CDJ; Joods Verdedigingscomité, JVC) n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1943 wee bụrụ otu n'ime ndị otu ya ole na ole na-abụghị ndị Juu.[1] Ọrụ ya bụ ịkpọtụrụ ezinụlọ ndị Juu na Brussels ma mee ka ha kwenye ịhapụ ụmụ ha n'aka CDJ / JVC onye ga-etinye ha dị ka "ụmụ zoro ezo" n'aka ezinụlọ ndị Katọlik, ụlọ akwụkwọ, na ụlọ ọrụ okpukpe n'okpuru njirimara ụgha.[1] Geulen so n'ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị so na ngalaba "Ụmụaka". [3]
Geulen kụziri ma biri na Athénée royal Isabelle Gatti de Gamond, ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi dị na Woluwe-Saint-Pierre, nke onye isi ya, Odile Ovart-Henri , ekwerelarị ịnabata ụmụaka 12 zoro ezo n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ.[4] Ndị ọchịchị Germany wakporo ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ dị na Rue André Fauchille na Pentikọstụ na Mee 1943 ma jide ụfọdụ n'ime ụmụaka ahụ. A gbara Geulen ajụjụ ọnụ n'onwe ya, mana ọ gbapụrụ iji dọọ ụfọdụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị Juu na-anọghị n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ aka ná ntị n'oge ahụ. A chụgara Ovart na di ya Remy n'ogige ịta ahụhụ, ha anwụghịkwa n'agha ahụ.[4] Mgbe mwakpo ahụ gasịrị, Geulen sooro Sterno zoo ma were njirimara ụgha, dị ka Claude Fournier.[4] E jidere Sterno na Mee 1944. [4] Geulen n'onwe ya sonyere na ndokwa e mere maka ụmụaka ndị Juu 300 ndị ọ chịkọtara ma soro gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik na ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Ọ nọgidere na-arụsi ọrụ ike na CDJ / JVC ruo mgbe Nnwere Onwe nke Brussels na Septemba 1944. [4] [1]
Ndụ na mmata mgbe agha gasịrị
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, Geulen sonyeere ndị Juu nọ na Belgium ma nọgide na-emekọrịta ihe na ụmụaka ya na ha zutere. O sonyere n'ịgbalị ijikọ ụmụaka zoro ezo na ndị ezinụlọ na-adị ndụ ma tinye aka na nzukọ enyemaka maka ndị Israel Victims of the War (Aide aux Israélites Victimes de la Guerre, AIVG) nke kwadoro ndị Juu lanarịrị n'Ogige ịta ahụhụ ndị Nazi na Belgium.[4][1] Ọ malitere itinye aka na mmegide maka ndị na-eme udo na ndị na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ.[1] Ọ lụrụ Charles Herscovici, onye Juu lanarịrị ogige ịta ahụhụ nke sitere na Rom, na 1948. [1]
E nyere Geulen otuto dị ka Onye Ezi Omume n'etiti Mba n'afọ 1989. E nyere ya nwa amaala Israel nsọpụrụ n'ememe na Yad Vashem na 2007, dị ka akụkụ nke "Ụmụaka zoro ezo na Belgium n'oge Shoah" International Conference. Mgbe ọ nabatara nsọpụrụ ahụ, Geulen-Herscovici kwuru, "Ihe m mere bụ naanị ọrụ m. Ịgọnahụ iwu nke oge ahụ bụ ihe dị mma ime. " Ọ natara nwa amaala nsọpụrụ nke obodo Ixelles. [5]
E kpuchiri ụbọchị ọmụmụ 100 nke Geulen na 6 Septemba 2021 na ndị nta akụkọ na Belgium. [6] N'otu afọ ahụ, a gbanwere aha ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara na Brussels iji sọpụrụ ya.[7] Ọ nwụrụ na 31 Mee 2022 na Ixelles . [8]
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Jeanne Daman, onye nkuzi Beljọm nwere ihe yiri nke ahụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ichebe ndị Juu n'oge Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Corthals. Geulen-Herscovici Andrée (nl). Belgium-WWII. CEGESOMA. Retrieved on 3 June 2022. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "BWWII" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Berger (7 June 2022). Andrée Geulen, Savior of Jewish Children in Wartime, Dies at 100. New York Times. Retrieved on 17 September 2024.
- ↑ Decoster. "Andrée Geulen, dite "Mademoiselle Andrée" et le sauvetage des enfants juifs", RTBF, 16 December 2021. Retrieved on 3 June 2022. (in fr)
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Andree Geulen-Herscovici (en). The Righteous Among the Nations. Yad Vashem. Retrieved on 3 June 2022. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "YV1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Andrée Geulen: Elle a changé leur vie (fr). Commune of Ixelles. Retrieved on 3 June 2022.
- ↑ "Andrée Geulen, l'institutrice bruxelloise qui a sauvé des milliers d'enfants juifs pendant la guerre, fête ses 100 ans", BX1, 6 September 2021. Retrieved on 12 September 2021.
- ↑ "Une crèche rebaptisée en hommage à la résistante Andrée Geulen", BX1, 10 December 2021. Retrieved on 3 June 2022. (in fr)
- ↑ "Andrée Geulen, l'institutrice bruxelloise qui a sauvé des milliers d'enfants juifs pendant la guerre, est décédée", BX1, 1 June 2022. Retrieved on 1 June 2022. (in fr)