Andrea Andreen
Ellenor Andrea Andreen (1888-1972) bu dibia bekee, onye udo na nwanyi. Dị ka dibịa, ọ bụ ọkachamara na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa shuga, na-ejikọta mgbochi nri na insulin. Onye a ma ama na òtù ụmụ nwanyị Sweden, ọ ghọrọ onye kansụl nke Women's International Democratic Federation na 1945, mechaa ghọọ osote onye isi oche. Ọ bụ onye isi oche Svenska Kvinnors Vänsterförbund (Swedish Women's Left-wing Association) site na 1946 ruo 1964. Onye siri ike na-akwado mwepu ngwa agha nuklia, na 1953 e nyere ya Stalin Peace Prize.. [1][2]
Mbido ndụ, ezinụlọ na agụmakwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Amụrụ na 11 Julaị 1888 na Örby, Västra Götaland County, Andrea Andreen bụ ada nke onye isi ụlọ ọrụ akwa akwa Johan Walfrid Andreen na Eleonore Andreen. Ọ bụ ezie na nne na nna ya bụ ndị na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe na ndị Chartauanist, ha kwenyere na ụmụ ha nwanyị kwesịrị inwe ohere agụmakwụkwọ dị ka ụmụ ha nwoke. Ya mere, Andrea Andreen gara ụlọ akwụkwọ nkeonwe na Fritsla, ma bụrụzie onye ọchịchị kụziri ya n'ụlọ.[1] Ọ gara Göteborg's Girls gymnasium, matriculating si Hvitfeldtska gymnasiet na 1905. Na 1909, ọ lụrụ kemist na Nobel Laureate Svedberg onye ya na ụmụ abụọ, n'ime ha Hillevi Svedberg, tupu di na nwunye a gbara alụkwaghịm na 1914. Site na 19437 ọ bụ 19427 ka 19427. lụrụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Nils Wohlin. [3]
Ọrụ ahụike
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọ malitere ọmụmụ ọgwụ na Mahadum Uppsala na 1909 mana ọ kwụsịrị ọmụmụ ya ruo 1917, na-agụsị akwụkwọ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na Karolinska Institute na Stockholm na 1919. N'ime afọ agụmakwụkwọ 1908-1909, ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ na bọọdụ nke Uppsala Christian Student Association. Andreen na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'òtù ụmụ akwụkwọ Uppsala ma n'oge afọ agụmakwụkwọ 1913-1914, ọ nọ n'ọkwa osote onye isi oche nke otu ahụ. Ọ bụkwa onye nduzi nke Office for Information and Career Counseling nke Uppsala Student Associations [4] Ọ natara nzere doctorate ya n'afọ 1933. Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ dị ka dọkịta ụlọ ọgwụ, o guzobere ụlọ nyocha maka nyocha ọrịa shuga ma nyochaa na Ụlọ Ọgwụ Sankt Göran na 1923. E wegara ụlọ nyocha ahụ na Stockholm City Health Authority afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị ma gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọgwụ n'ozuzu, na Andre Andreen dị ka onye nduzi. N'afọ 1945, a gbanwere aha ụlọ nyocha ahụ ka ọ bụrụ Stockholms sjukhusdirektions kliniska centrallaboratorium (ụlọ ọgwụ na-achịkwa ụlọ ọgwụ Stockholm). [4]
O nwekwara ọrụ onwe ya, na-emeso ndị ọrịa shuga.[3]
Mgbe ewepụtara insulin na 1921, Andreen nọrọ afọ isii na Harvard Medical School na Boston ebe ya na Otto Folin rụkọrọ ọrụ na ụlọ nyocha ya. Ya na Elliott P. Joslin mụtara otu esi ejikọta ọgwụgwọ insulin na nri dị mma. Mgbe ọ laghachiri Sweden, ọ na-eme usoro a na ndị ọrịa shuga ya.[3]
Udo na ikike ụmụ nwanyị
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na mgbakwunye na ọmụmụ ihe na ọrụ ya, Andrea Andreen na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ọha mmadụ. Ọnụ na Ada Nilsson, Alma Sundquist na Gerda Kjellberg na ndị ọzọ nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ Karolina Widerström na mmekọahụ mmụta na ịdị ọcha. Andreen kụziri physiology na Högre lärarinneseminariet dị na Stockholm site na 1921 ruo 1941, agụmakwụkwọ ahụike na ụlọ akwụkwọ Brummer na Statens normalskola för flickor site na 1922 ruo 1929; na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na ịdị ọcha mmekọahụ na Institute for Social Political and Communal Education and Research. Site na 1938 ruo 1941, ọ jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Stockholm City Authority for Assistance of Maternity. Na 1935, ya na Ada Nilsson, o bipụtara Undervisning isexualhygien. [4]
A họpụtara Andreen ka ọ bụrụ onye otu ụmụ nwanyị Nya Idun na 1919 ma mesịa bụrụ osote onye isi oche na onye isi oche ya. [5] N'afọ ndị 1930, Andreen bụ onye otu Frisinnade Kvinnor (Liberated Women) ebe o nyere aka na magazin Tidevarvet ma kwalite ịdị ọcha mmekọahụ.[6] Nzukọ ahụ mechara bụrụ nke a maara dị ka Svenska Kvinnors Vänsterförbund (Swedish Women's Left-wing Association). Ọ lụrụ ọgụ maka nnọchite anya nhata nke ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke na ntuli aka ime obodo na nke mba. Andreen bụ onye isi oche nke nzukọ ahụ site na 1946 ruo 1964. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ọsụ ụzọ Sweden bụ ndị kwalitere iwebata egwuregwu maka ụmụ nwanyị, na-egosi na mmega ahụ adịghị emerụ ụmụ nwanyị ahụ karịa ụmụ nwoke.[1]
N'afọ 1945, ọ ghọrọ onye otu kansụl nke Women's International Democratic Federation mgbe e guzobere ya na Paris. Ọ bụ onye na-eme udo, na-emegide ngwá agha nuklia maka Sweden. N'afọ ndị 1950, ọ sonyere na kọmitii mba ụwa na-enyocha ojiji America na-eji agha nje eme ihe na China na Korea.[1] N'afọ 1953, e nyere ya Lenin Peace Prize . [3]
Site na 1967 ruo 1971, ọ dezigharịrị magazin Vi Kvinnor (We Women). Onye otu na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke Swedish-Korean Association, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nsọpụrụ na 1970. [7]
Andrea Andreen nwụrụ n'ọrịa kansa na 20 Eprel 1972.[7][8]
Akwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- N'okpuru nkatọ na mmekọahụ, mit Ada Nilsson, Stockholm, 1935
- Bakteriekrig na Korea och Kina: akụkọ från den pagua ventenskapliga__ssw____ssw____sw____ssw____sswa____swa____sw__
- Svenska kvinnors vänsterförbund: na femtioårsberättelse., Stockholm, 1954
- N'ozuzu ya, n'elu, n'ebe a na-akpọ Atomåldern, Stockholm, 1960
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Andrea Andreen (Swedish). Göteborgs Universitet. Retrieved on 20 October 2017. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "ub" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Research Experiences: Francisca de Haan. United Nations History Project (December 2011). Archived from the original on 2016-01-07. Retrieved on 20 October 2017.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Nilsson (2014). Det heta könet: Gynekologin i Sverige kring förra sekelskiftet. Wahlström & Widstrand, 257–. ISBN 978-91-46-22678-9. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Nilsson2014" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 skbl.se - Ellenor Andrea Andreen (en). skbl.se. Retrieved on 2024-04-14. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Andrea Andreen-Svedberg (sv-SE). nyaidun.se (2015-06-03). Retrieved on 2022-04-17.
- ↑ Helena Tolvhed (Summer 2015). "A Sound Citizen in a Sound Body: Sport and the Issue of Women's Emancipation in 1920s Sweden". Journal of Women's History 27 (2). DOI:10.1353/jowh.2015.0014.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Hansen, Maria (6 November 2015). Andrea Andreen – pionjären som glömts bort (Swedish). VF. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved on 21 October 2017.Hansen, Maria (6 November 2015). "Andrea Andreen – pionjären som glömts bort" (in Swedish). VF. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2017. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "vf" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Ellnor Andrea Andreén (Swedish). Geneanet. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved on 21 October 2017.