Andrew Chinn
Andrew Chinn (1915–1996) bụ onye China-American omenkà na onye nkuzi nka, na-arụ ọrụ na Pacific Northwest site na ọhụrụ 1930 ruo na 1990s. A mara ya maka ụdị ọpụrụiche nke mmiri mmiri na ibipụta akwụkwọ, yana njikọ ya na mpaghara nka Northwest's Asia-American, ndị na-ese WPA nke nnukwu ngosi mba n'obi / Agha ọgụ nke ọgụ, na, n'ụdị ya, Ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị nka na Northwest.
Ndụ na ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndị egwuregwu Andrew Nan Chinn si Toyshan, Canton ( Taishan nke oge a, Guangdong), China, kwaga United States n'ihe dị ka 1910. A gidan ya na Seattle, Washington, na June 17, 1915. Mgbe nne ya nwụsịrị n' ọrịa influenza na 1918, ya na nwanne ya egwuregwu nke nkata Ann la n'azụ na Toyshan, ebe, na agbamume nke nna ya, ọ-ama nkà malitere omenala. Ọ na-egosi na egwuregwu, nke, na China nke oge Sun Yat Sen, gosiri ngosipụta nke Europe usoro nke oge a. [1]
Chinn la iche na US na 1927, gụnyere na China na 1929, wee kwaga Seattle maka ihe ọma na 1933. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Broadway, ebe ụmụ klas ya ndị eze Fay Chong, George Tsutakawa na Morris Graves . Ya, Chong, na ndị enyi na-eto eto na-ese ihe hibere ụlọ ọrụ nka China, na-eme ihe ngosi ngosi n'otu ụlọ ọrụ na-ekerịta na Seattle's International District. Morris Graves, Kenneth Callahan, na William Cumming - ndị ga-eme n'etiti nke 'Northwest School' nke ndị na-ese ihe a ma ama - bụ ndị ọbịa ugboro ugboro ugboro.. [1]
[1]Na 1939 Chinn debara aha na Mahadum Washington, ebe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nka n'okpuru Walter Isaacs, Ambrose Patterson, Ray Hill, na ndị ọzọ. Mgbe ọ bụ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ o nwere ndị nabatara maka ihe ngosi juried na Seattle Art Museum na Frye Museum .
Na 1941 o sonyeere Works Progress Administration 's Federal Art Project, n'okpuru R. Bruce Inverarity, onye isi mmemme maka Washington. Ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na Graves, Chong, Guy Anderson, Helmi Juvonen, Jacob Elshin, Julius Twohy, na ndị ọzọ a ma ama na-ese ihe, ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ, na ndị na-ese ihe.. [1]
Na 1945 ọ akụkọ ọrụ afọ 31 dị ka onye na-ese ihe nka na ụlọ ọrụ Boeing, wee bụrụ onye ami Boeing Art Club; N'oge a, a nabatakwara ya maka isonye na Puget Sound Group, ụgbọ ndị nka kacha ochie na Northwest. [1] Na 1946 ọ ahụmahụ ị klaas mgbede na ụzọ watercolor na Seattle Central Community College (nke bụ Edison Technical School), nke ọ ga-aga n'ihu na-eme ihe ụmụaka afọ 45. [1]
Ọ bụ ebe na okwu Abstract nke Northwest mystics tụ star ụwa nka n'isi ya na 1950s, na George Tsutakawa, Paul Horiuchi, na Frank Okada akwụkwọ nka Asia-American na 1960, Chinn ngwa na-agbasi mbọ ike n'ụdị ọ ibu. na nke kacha hụ n'anya: nka omenala Eshia (nke na-agụnye ihe odide calligraphic nke China) mere site na iji na-egosi, na àmà nke eziokwu America na ụgbọ Europe. N'ịbụ onye na-anụ ọkụ n'obi n' akara, isiokwu ya na-ese ihe nkiri okike ọ ịbụ n'anya. Ọ na-esekarị ihe site na ndụ, kama iji foto ma ọ bụ ihe osise. [2]
Ọ bụ ezie na ụdị mgbanwe ya karịa mere ka ọ ghara ịpụ na ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi avant-garde nke Seattle, ọ nọgidere bụrụ onye a na-akwanyere ùgwù na Pacific Northwest, ma na-egosipụtakwa ọrụ ya mgbe niile na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi nke mpaghara ahụ.