Andromeda (ìgwè kpakpando)

 

Andromeda bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ iri anọ na-enwe nke onye na- mbara igwe Gris na Rom nke ike afụ nke depụtara, yana otu n'ime m ike 88 nke oge a .  Ọ dị n'ebe ugwu nke n'azụ, aha ya bụ Andromeda, ada Cassiopeia, na merụrụ ifo ndị Gris, bụ onye agbụ ire n'ime nkume ka nnukwu anụ mmiri Cetus rie ya .  Andromeda bụ onye a ma ama n'oge mgbede mgbụsị akwụkwọ na Northern Hemisphere, yana ọtụtụ mịkọrọ ndị ọzọ aha maka ndị odide na-eme ifo Perseus .  N'ihi ugwu ya, Andromeda na-ahụ anya naanị n'ebe ugwu nke 40 ° south latitude;  maka ndị na-ekiri ihe na ndịda, ọ dabere n'okpuru mbara igwe.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime m egbochi ukwuu, nwere mpaghara 722 square degrees .  Nke a ụmụaka 1,400 ugboro nke ugboro ugboro zuru ezu, 55% nke nha nke ukwuu mpịaji, Hydra, na ihe ugboro 10 nke obere mkpuru, Crux .

Kpakpando ya na-Ma eleghị anya, Alfa Andromedae, bụ ọnụọgụ abụọ nke a na-agụkwa dị ka ụgwọ nke Pegasus, mgbe Gamma Andromedae bụ ọnụọgụ abụọ mara mma na ihe na-ewu ewu maka ndị na-na-agụ mbara igwe.  obere obere obere Alfa, Beta Andromedae bụ nnukwu okwu, agba ya na-ahụ anya na anya gba ɔtɔ.  Ihe kacha pụta ìhè nke mbara igwe nke akwụkwọ ahụ bụ anya gba ɔtotu Andromeda Galaxy (M31, nke a na-akpọkwa Great Galaxy nke Andromeda),  M'ama kacha nso na Milky Way na otu n'ime ihe ndị Messier na- misalin.  Ọtụtụ ndị mgbasa ndị na-agwụ ike, ndị agha ndị enyi M31 M110 na M32, yana NGC 891 dị anya ụzọ, dina n'ime Andromeda.  Blue Snowball Nebula, mbara ala nebula, na-ahụ anya na teliskop dị ka ihe na-acha ọkụ ọkụ.

Na ndị na-agụ igwe nke China, ndị na-agafe Andromeda bụ ndị otu mkpụrụ aanọ dị iche nwere uru ịgụ akwụkwọ na ụdị ifo;  otu mfọn amụ Andromeda echiche na ike ifo ndị Hindu.  Andromeda bụ ebe radiant maka Andromedids, mmiri mmiri meteor na-adịghị ike na-eme na Nọvemba.