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Annette Barbier

Shí Wikipedia, njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ

Annette Louise Barbier (Septemba 29, 1950 - June 5, 2017) [1] [2] bụ onye omenkà na onye nkuzi America.  Ọkà ọrụ na nka vidiyo, nka net, nka nwụnye, na-egosi, na-achọ na nwanne 1970s.  [3] [4] [5] nkọwa ndị dị na adreesị ọrụ ya "okwu nke ụlọ, ụzọ na mpaghara dị ka ụlọ na n'ụzọ sara mbara dị ka ụzọ anyị si emetụta gburugburu anyị."  [6] mbụ mbụ, "Mwakpo ụlọ [1995]," na-agụnye ụka dị egwu na ngwaọrụ, site na Leonardo .  "Oghere ụlọ - nke a na- mkpuchi emebi - na-emebiwanye site na n bu okwu eletrọnịkị nke ụdị niile, redio redio, TV, email na ekwentị."  [7] Ọ dabere na Chicago.

Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Akwụkwọ akụkọ Barbier ma tolite na Hegewisch na Chicago.  [1] Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Francis de Sales High School.  [1] Barbier gara Mahadum Illinois na Chicago wee nweta nzere bachelọ ya na 1974 na Plastic and Graphic Art.  Na 1977, ọ a akara akara akara MFA site na Schoollọ Akwụkwọ nke Art Institute of Chicago (SAIC) [1]

Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Site n'ahụmahụ ndụ, echiche Barbier ezinụlọ ụlọ n'ime afọ ndị gafeworonụ.  N'otu oge Barbier, na mahadum iji, otu afọ na France, bụ nke na-eme ka okwu nke ụlọ, omenala na ike ifisi na ọrụ ya.  Ọtụtụ afọ ka e gosiri, nkuzi Fulbright na India na nwa ya dị afọ 3 mkpa njem dị n'ịjụ echiche echiche ụwa.  [1] Barbier na mpaghara ya biri na obodo obodo ahụ n'otu oge n'ekiri ebe nchekwa nchekwa oke Cook County.  six a dị nso na gburugburu ebe obibi, na-ama coyote, hawks, hardware mmirika, ngwaọrụ na-abụ abụ, na mgbada, nwere ikike na-adịgide.  [2] Ka oge na-aga, nlebara anya ya esila n'imesi ike na nkeonwe gaa na nleba anya zuru ụwa ọnụ, na-eleba anya n'ụzọ a na-esi pụta pụta ebe obibi n'ụzọ sara mbara ka ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ.  na-agbanwe, na ka nkwekọ anyị na-egosiwanye [2] [3]

N'ime ọrụ ya n'oge ikpeazụ, Barbier nyochaghachiri ụzọ ndị embodiment nwere ike isi kwado okwu nke echiche, na-akpọ ajụjụ gbasara mmekọrịta anyị na ụwa okike site na iji nkà na ụzụ dịka ihe atụ nke ọnwụ. Ọnwụ nke ihe site na usoro mbibi nke ihe osise laser, nke na-ewepụ ihe site na ọkụ, tụnyere ọnwụ nke ebe obibi, ọnwụ nke ụdị dum, na ọnwụ nke ụdị dị iche iche na osisi na anụmanụ anyị. [4] Barbier si artwork na-agwa echiche nke ụlọ na ebe, n'adịghị ka eke ụwa na usoro, "poetically-eme ka anya a obere intersection na mmepeanya na bụ incredibly mgbagwoju, na agbajikwa" [5] na-emesi "ọhụụ dị ka ihe atụ." [6]

Nkuzi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Barbier sonyeere ngalaba ahụ dị ka onye prọfesọ na-akpa àgwà na Mahadum Northwwest na ngalaba Redio / TV / Ihe nkiri na 1982, ebe ọ ruo ruo 2005. [1] Na 2005, ọ sonyeere Columbia College Chicago na Ngalaba Interactive Arts na Media, ebe  ọta ruo 2012 wee dị ka prọfesọ emeritus [1]

Mmekọrịta nka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na mgbakwunye na omume ya n'otu n'otu Annette Barbier arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ site na ụlọ ezigbo ụlọ, ogologo oge ya na onye mmekọ ya Drew Browning.  [1] [2] Na-arụ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ọrụ 1970s, ụlọ na-ahụ adị na-aga n'ihu na-akpa ikike nke Chicago na-eme ka ọ dị, na-ekwere na ngwaọrụ mbụ na-esite  na ikpe ụka dị n'etiti onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ajụ.  Na mgbakwunye, iche ụka a ịbụ abụ n'etiti "Artist" na onye na-ajụ;  Enwere ike ịgbatị onye na-ekiri ya, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye so na ya, site na ngwá ọrụ dị ka igwe okwu na fim vidiyo, na kọmputa ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ngwaọrụ biofeedback, DNA scans, wdg Barbier na Browning.  akpatawo na ọtụtụ ọrụ nzaghachi, nrụnye, na nwa ha ekiri., Celine.  [3] Ha arụwokwa ọrụ n'ahụ na-akpa na oghere nsogbu. [7]

Na 2012 unreal-estates na V1b3 (Video in the Wuilt Environment) [1] natara onyinye site na Propeller Fund iji iji ikpo okwu maka usoro nke eziokwu augmented (AR) ọrụ ọha.  Mbelata ọnụ n'oge ahụ, dị ka otu n'ime ụzọ nke mbụ eji eme eziokwu agbagoro agbago, Expose Intervene Occupy bụ eje ya, ọtụtụ ọrụ nka nke jiri àmà eziokwu agbagoro na ọha Chicago.  [2] [3] ndị na- ezigbo ụlọ ego ma igodo na mba na mba ụwa, na-ekerịta ma "ọ njọ na-egbu nke ọrụ na ịzụ ndị na-egbu egbu."  [4] E àgwà ọnụ ya na ndị na-enweta ezigbo ụlọ na Media-N, Journal of the New Media Caucus [Fall 2010: v.06 n.02 Dynamic Coupling] [8]

Họrọ ihe ngosi nka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

2018

  • Chicago New Media 1973–1992, Osisi 400, Chicago, IL, 10/1/19 - 12/15/19 [9] [10]

2014

  • Ihe ngosi solo, Njikọ ndị nka nka Chicago, Ọgọst, 2014 [4]
  • Ihe ngosi otu "mmụọ ndị Avian", Brushwood Center, Ryerson Woods Conservation Area, Lake Co., IL, 7- 9/2014 [11]
  • Ihe ngosi otu "Mpụpụ", Brushwood Center, Ryerson Woods Conservation Area, Lake Co., IL, 3- 4/2014 [12]
  • Nleghachi anya, Fountains Foundation 916, 2 - 3/2014; [13]
  • Nhụchalụ, ihe ngosi nke ndị bi na BOLT na Chicago Artists Coalition Gallery, 2/7 - 27. [4]

2013

  • Mmehie, ihe ngosi solo na Brushwood Center, Ryerson Woods Conservation Area, Lake Co., IL, 11/9 / 13 - 1/16/14 [14]

2012

  • Ụzọ, Vidio Guerilla Njem 2012, São Paulo, Brazil, 11/12
  • Ikpughe, tinye aka, nọrọ (EIO) akwụkwọ na International Symposium of Electronic Art (ISEA), Albuquerque, AZ, 9/12
  • Ikuku nke mgbanwe, New Media Festival LA, Los Angeles Center for Digital Art, Los Angeles, CA, 7/12 - 8/4/12
  • EIO na ihe nkiri Mahadum na vidiyo Assn. (UFVA), Chicago, IL, 8/12
  • Scan2go, onye omenkà a kpọrọ na College Art Association gosipụtara ọrụ mgbasa ozi mkpanaka, Los Angeles, CA, 2/2012.

2011

  • IDEAS gosipụtara na International Digital Media Art Assn. (IDMAA) ogbako, Savannah, GA. Onye na-ese ihe akpọrọ - Usoro mwepu; arụkọ ọrụ abụọ na Drew Browning, Puff (nwụnye mmekọrịta) na Winds of Change (vidiyo), ihe ngosi juried 10/11
  • Brood, ya na Niki Nolin, na Project Room, Columbia College Chicago, 7/11
  • V1b3 na College Art Association, ihe ngosi otu ndị juried: Usoro: ntinye vidiyo, NYC, 2/11
  • Synthesis: Nhazi na imekọrịta ihe ngosi otu akpọrọ na Calit 2 Gallery; Gwa m okwu nwayọ: akwụkwọ vidiyo nke ntinye mmekọrịta, Jan. – Maachị, 2011
  • V1b3 na ogbako IDMAA, Vancouver, BC, 11/10, The American Dream, vidiyo 2010
  • Osisi Aferro, Newark, NJ, Mwakpo ụlọ, ọrụ ọdịyo, 2,3/10 2009
  • Saịtị Ahụghị (nke enyere), Egwu Elevator, ntinye ụda, Chicago Cultural Center, 11/09 2008
  • Netwọk kwalite, nyocha nke ọkwa na ndụmọdụ nchekwa obodo, Skopje, Macedonia, 9/08

2007

  • Ụlọ ihe nkiri Polvo, Echelon, Okwu ọchụchọ: ntinye mmekọrịta; Chicago, IL, 8 – 9/07
  • Web3dart 2007, Dana Center Science and Art Museum, London, UK na Mahadum Perugia, Umbria, Italy, 5/07, Oke Usoro

2006

  • Saịtị ahụghị (nke enyere), Chicago Cultural Center, Rise/Run, 11/06.

2005

  • UFVA, Ụzọ nke Dragọn, Ndụmọdụ Nchebe Obodo, mgbapụ, nrụnye na vidiyo, 8/05, Chicago, IL - IDMAA ogbako, ihe ngosi juried nke Stigmata na Wave Harmonies, 2 mmekọrịta mmekọrịta, Orlando, FL, 3/05

2004

  • Arụmọrụ nke Osimiri Ọtụtụ akụkụ, nke Art Synergy nyere ya, mmekorita ya na ndị nka US na Vietnamese, 6/04, ihe nkiri UIC, Chicago, Il
  • Ọgbakọ IDMAA, ihe ngosi nke oke oke, ọrụ webụ, Orlando, FL, 3/04

2003

  • Commission maka ichere n'ahịrị, ntinye mmekọrịta na Museum of Science and Industry, 8/14-18/2003

2002

  • "Ọrụ Ụlọ"- Betty Rymer Gallery, Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Art nke Chicago; 12/02 _ 2/03; ngosi nke HOME na SAIC Alumni show.
  • V.02, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago Eprel 18/19/02; ngosi nke HOME na ogbako / ngosi na nka na teknụzụ

2001

  • " Mpaghara kọntaktị", Nickle Art Museum, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 10-12/01. CDROM ụlọ.
  • Ars Electronica Conference na ngosi, 9/2001, Linz, Austria; Ụlọ, ezigbo gburugburu ebe obibi maka caVE

2000

  • Inter Society for Electronic Arts (ISEA), Ụlọ, Paris, France, 12/2000; -FILE, Ụlọ, Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke onyonyo na ụda, São Paulo, Brazil, 8-9/00

1998

  • Ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'oche onye isi, ọkụ patio na ndụ nkeji atọ, 3/98, Chicago, IL

1997

  • Gụnyere na "Electronic Immersions: 4 Generations of Illinois Artists" na State of Illinois Gallery, 9-10/97, na njikọ na ISEA ogbako na Chicago.
  • Weebụsaịtị, The Home Page, e gosipụtara na "Women and Art of Multimedia" na National Museum of Women in the Arts, 4-5/97.

1996

  • IV Congresso na Associacao Internacional na Semiotica Visual; "Akụkọ vidiyo" 11-12/96

1995

  • Image Union (Ch. 11, WTTW, Chicago, IL) nyocha nke Longing, 4/20/95 na Eserese ụlọ, Ịga na ala ịta ahịhịa, 11/94
  • Ememme vidiyo uri nke anọ nke mba, Eprel 5–7, 1995 Vidiyo Festival, Dallas, TX,

1994

  • Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Chicago kpọrọ nlele, 3/4/94
  • James River Festival nke Moving Image, Virginia Commonwealth University, Longing, 4/15-17/94

1993

  • Ememme Nkiri Mill Valley, Mill Valley, CA, Chi kichin, 11/93 -Dallas Video Festival, Dallas, TX, Chi kichin, 11/93

1992

  • Teknụzụ mmekọrịta chiri anya/Ndị akụkọ ifo, Mahadum St. Lawrence, Canton, NY, Tebụl nke Ịkwụchi nkịtị, 3/92

1990

  • Obodo m 'Tis of Your' (ihe ngosi akpọrọ aha ya na teepu vidiyo), American Museum of the Moving Image, Astoria, NY, 1/13-19/90
  • N'ịchọ Paradaịs, Oghere Artists, NYC, na LACE, LA, Mmegharị Ụmụ nwanyị, 1/18-2/24/1990 - Afọ iri na abụọ nke San Francisco Art Institute Film and Video Festival, mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị, 4/20-22, 1990
  • ezinụlọ imMEDIAte, Newhouse Center for Contemporary Art, Snug Harbor Cultural Center, Staten Island, NY, Tebụl nke Silence, 4/28–9/2/1990. (E mechara jiri teepu ndị a gaa na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri NY). * Ememme ihe nkiri mba ụwa nke Houston, mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị, asambodo onyinye ọla ọcha, 4/90
  • UFVA, nlegharị anya nkịtị, mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị, June, 1990, onye na-aza ajụjụ nke ọma John Caldwell (nyocha e bipụtara na Journal of South Asia Cinema).
  • Usoro nyocha Ogbe ndịda Community TV, NYC, mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị, 8/28/90

1989

  • Nke a bụ Onye M bụ, Tebụl nke Ịkwụchi nkịtị, 911, Contemporary Arts Center, Seattle, WA, 11/89

1988

  • Ọ bụ maka oge, ndị nọọrọ onwe ha na ọwa mmụta, 4/88, Tebụl nke ịgbachi nkịtị - Ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'oche onye isi, Tebụl nke Silence, Chicago, 3/88

1987

  • Ọwa 11, WTTW, Television ọha, Image Union, Chicago, 2/87 -San Paolo Video Festival, Brazil, 9/87

1986

  • Akụkọ ndụ, Kọleji nke Art na Design Gallery Minneapolis, 10-11/86
  • American Film Institute National Video Festival, Los Angeles, CA, 12/86
  • "Video na Asụsụ, Video dị ka Asụsụ", LACE, Los Angeles, 12/86 na Bergman Gallery,
  • Renaissance Society, Mahadum Chicago, 3/87

1985

  • Fest Vidiyo Athens, Athens, OH, 11/85
  • Vidiyo Mba Nile Mbụ Biennale, Vienna, Austria, 9/85
  • Video-Biennale Internationale, Josefsplatz, Germany, 4/85
  • Njem Europe (Wales, Paris) nke Chase Scene, ihe ngosi eserese vidiyo/kọmputa, 1985, nke malitere na Dancespace, St. Marks's Church, NYC,10/84. Onye na-ese ihe na-enye aka. - "Chicago", nyocha ọrụ nke ndị nka Chicago, Banff Center, Banff, Alberta, CA, 2-3/85

1984

  • Ihe nkiri vidiyo na ihe nkiri Great Lakes, Milwaukee, WI, 10/84
  • Otu onye gosipụtara, nrụnye na teepu, Center for New Television, Chicago, IL, 9/84 -Alternative Space, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, 7/84

1983

  • Njikọ Foto, Ch. 11, WTTW, "Ịgba egwu na Nkwụchi", 10/83 na 10/82

1982

  • Ndị isi ụmụ nwanyị A ruo Z, Center for New TV, Chicago Filmmakers, ARC Gallery, 12/12/82

1981

  • "Nkwupụta", mmepụta nke Television Francaise 1, sitere na Paris na mgbasa ozi na mba ụwa, 12/81
  • Ememme vidiyo Erlangen nke atọ, Erlangen, Germany, 5/81
  • Vidiyo dị na ebe nchekwa ihe nkiri Anthology, NYC, 4/81
  • Neuro-Electronic Exoperimenter, Center for Media Art, American Center na Paris, France, 4/81
  • Ya mere, ikwu okwu, ihe ngosi vidiyo/ịgba egwu, MoMing Dance and Arts Center, Chicago, IL, 3/81 na Mahadum Illinois, Chicago, 1/82

1979

  • Vidio Rome II, Rome, Italy, 9/79

1978

  • Image Union, WTTW, Chicago, Beach Ball Boogie, 11/78 1975
  • Ihe ngosi Chicago na gburugburu, (ihe ọkpụkpụ), Ụlọ ọrụ nka nke Chicago, 1/75

Họrọ mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Ebe nchekwa Rose Goldsen nke New Media Art, ọbá akwụkwọ mahadum Cornell [15]
  • Ars Electronica Center, Linz, Austria [16]
  • Ụlọ osisi Illinois State, Ụlọ nke Illinois State, Chicago, Illinois
  • Ụlọ ọrụ nka nke Chicago, Video Data Bank, Chicago, Illinois [17]
  • Ụlọ akwụkwọ Consular US, Madras, India
  • Ụlọ ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri TV nke India, Pune, India

Ihe nrite[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Ebe obibi ndị nka nka, BOLT, Chicago Artists Coalition, 2013–14
  • Ebe obibi onye nka, Prairie Center of Arts, Peoria, IL, 4/12 maka ndụmọdụ nchekwa obodo, onyinye ndị juri, UFVA, 8/05
  • maka Stigmata, Kasị Mma na Gosi, International Digital Media Arts Assn., 3/05
  • maka Wave Harmonies, Jury Award, International Digital Media Arts Assn., 3/05
  • maka Ụlọ, Ebe nke Abụọ, FILE web art, 9/00
  • maka Eserese Ezinụlọ 1 & 2, Nkọwa Ọpụrụiche, Ememme 19th nke ihe nkiri Illinois na ndị nka vidiyo, 4/94
  • maka Agụụ, Ihe nrite ọla edo, Houston Worldfest, 5/94
  • maka mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị, ihe nrite ọla ọcha, ihe nkiri nkiri Houston International, 4/90
  • maka mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị, ngalaba vidiyo nọọrọ onwe ya, Chicago International Film Festival, Plaque Silver, 11/89
  • maka Tebụl nke Silence, Plaque Silver na Silver Hugo, Chicago International Film Festival, 11/87
  • maka N'ime, Gold Plaque, Chicago International Film Festival, Independent Video Atiya, 11/84
  • Ebe obibi onye nka, ụlọ ihe onyonyo nnwale, Owego, NY, 8/83
  • maka Anya Hụ ụwa ka ọ mara mma, Plaque Silver, Chicago International Film Fest. , '79

Nyocha[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Essay for Fountains retrospective, nke Celine Browning dere [18]
  • "Ụlọ a ga-elele", Melissa Potter, Media-N, Journal of the New Media Caucus, Fall 2011: V.07 N.02 [19]
  • "Enweghị ebe dị ka ụlọ: Paradox of Embodiment in the work of Annette Barbier", nyochaa site Jennifer Machiorlatti, After Image, fall '06, Vol. 34, #3
  • artnet.com, nyocha nke Victor M. Cassidy nke "Ụzọ nke Dragọn", na ihe ngosi InTransit, Gosia Koscielak Gallery, 6/06
  • Osimiri nke ọtụtụ akụkụ, nyocha nke Kathryn Farley na Artletter: www.artletter.com, 7/04 - Ụlọ e zoro aka na ya: Fischnaller, Franz. " E-Art ... Net ... Society", Editori Riuniti, Rome, Italy, June, 2004
  • Paul Hertz, na Leonardo: Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke International Society for Arts, Sciences and Technology, Vol. 30, Nke 4, 1997, MIT Press.
  • Caldwell, John, Journal of South Asia Cinema, 5/91
  • Kleinhans, Chuck, "Akụkọ Ahụhụ: New Chicago Video," New Art Examiner, 5/87
  • Straayer, Chris, "Ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'oche onye isi", Afterimage, Vol. 14, #10, 5/87 -Bayard, Louis, "Ndụ ndụ ndụ: Ememme ihe nkiri na vidiyo ụmụ nwanyị", Onye na-agụ akwụkwọ, 3/6/87
  • Hixson, Kathryn, "Akụkọ vidiyo: laghachi na akụkọ", Onye na-agụ akwụkwọ, Febụwarị 13, 1987
  • Rankin, Scott, "Video na Asụsụ, Video dị ka Asụsụ," Katalọgụ maka ihe ngosi na Los Angeles Contemporary Exhibition Center, 12/4/86 - 1/18/87
  • Smith, Amanda, "Aru na Igbe ahụ", Olu Obodo, 10/20/84

Mbipụta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Bukalski, Peter J., na Annette Barbier. "Ntụziaka ihe nkiri mahadum na vidiyo maka mmemme MFA." Akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe nkiri na vidiyo 52.1 (2000): 33-47.
  • Kuiper, John B., et al. "Presidents forum: Gịnị ka UFVA kwesịrị iweta n'ihu site n'oge gara aga na-eme n'ọdịnihu?" Akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe nkiri na vidiyo 49.3 (1997): 73-84.
  • Hardin, Ted. Ndụ nkeji 3 na ọkụ patio. 50 Vol. Englewood: Mahadum Ihe nkiri na Video Association, 1998.
  • Hardin, Ted. Nyocha vidiyo: "Ndụ 3 nkeji" na "Piano Light". 50 Vol. Chicago, ọrịa: Mahadum ihe nkiri na Video Association, 1998.
  • Barbier, Annette. Nlele vidiyo: "N'ime ọzara: Ọrụ Weebụ" Edmond Chibeau duziri. 49 Vol. Chicago, ọrịa: Mahadum ihe nkiri na Video Association, 1997.
  • Barbier, Annette. N'ime ọzara: Ọrụ Weebụ. 49 Vol. Englewood: Mahadum Ihe nkiri na Video Association, 1997.
  • Barbier, Annette. "Nlele vidiyo - Dykeotomy nke Deborah Fort na-eduzi." Akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe nkiri na vidiyo 45.2-3 (1993): 111
  • Barbier, Annette. dykeotomy. 45 Vol. Englewood: Mahadum Ihe nkiri na Video Association, 1993.

Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Megan. Annette Barbier, video and digital artist, dies at 66. Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 2017-06-15. Retrieved on 2021-05-01.
  2. ↑ Multimedia Performances. Leoalmanac.org. Retrieved on 2016-02-21.
  3. ↑ Record posted by: Scott Rettberg (1999-02-22). Annette Barbier. ELMCIP.net. Retrieved on 2016-02-21.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Annette Barbier. Chicago Artists Coalition. Retrieved on 2016-02-21.
  5. ↑ Broken: Annette Barbier's Casualties. Furtherfield.org (27 September 2014). Retrieved on 2016-02-21.
  6. ↑ Annette Barbier – WOMAN MADE GALLERY. Womanmade.org. Archived from the original on 2016-02-20. Retrieved on 2016-02-21.
  7. ↑ stephawalker. Site Unseen 2009: (Dis)abling Conditions | Off Broadway In Chicago. Chicagonow.com. Archived from the original on 2016-02-24. Retrieved on 2016-02-21.
  8. ↑ Dialogue with Annette Barbier and Drew Browning, of Un-real Estates | NMC Media-N. Median.s151960.gridserver.com. Archived from the original on 2015-11-17. Retrieved on 2016-02-21.
  9. ↑ Cates (2018). Chicago New Media, 1973-1992. Chicago, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 9. ISBN 978-0-252-08407-2. 
  10. ↑ Picard. "'Chicago New Media 1973-1992' pays tribute to the city's contribution to video games and digital art", Chicago Reader, November 29, 2018. Retrieved on September 25, 2019.
  11. ↑ Things To Do. Brushwoodcenter.org. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved on 2016-02-21.
  12. ↑ Facing Extinction | Brushwood Center at Ryerson Woods. Brushwoodcenter.wordpress.com (2014-03-08). Retrieved on 2016-02-21.
  13. ↑ Video Retrospective by Annette Barbier. fountains foundations 916. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved on November 14, 2015.
  14. ↑ Annette Barbier on Brushwood Center. YouTube (2013-12-23). Retrieved on 2016-02-21.
  15. ↑ Rose Goldsen Archive of New Media Art | Cornell University Library. Goldsen.library.cornell.edu (2008-02-08). Retrieved on 2016-02-21.
  16. ↑ Ars Electronica Archiv (de). Archive.aec.at. Archived from the original on 2012-11-27. Retrieved on 2016-02-21.
  17. ↑ Annette Barbier | Video Data Bank. Vdb.org. Retrieved on 2016-02-21.
  18. ↑ Celine Browning. Fountains Foundation @ 916 : Annette Barbier : Cycles. Fountainsfoundations916.files.wordpress.com. Retrieved on 2016-02-21.
  19. ↑ A Room To View | NMC Media-N. Median.newmediacaucus.org (24 March 2013). Retrieved on 2016-02-21.

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