Anthony Durand
Anthony Durand (1956–2009) bụ onye ọkpụite Puebloan sitere na Picuris Pueblo, New Mexico, United States . Amụrụ ya na Cortez, Colorado ma nne na nna ya ochie ochie ya na Picuris Pueblo. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na ibe na Peñasco, New Mexico na Mahadum New Mexico Highlands . Mgbe ọ la iche na Picuris na 1976, o bu n'obi akwado omenala Picuris micaceous of pottery ịnwụ. O nwere ezigbo onye nkuzi na nne nne ya Cora Durand . N'afọ 1976, Cora na Francis Martinez bụ naanị ndị na-ahụ ite ụdị Picuris omenala. Site n'ike nsasị sitere n'aka nne nne ya, Anthony nọ na-ahụ arịa oge niile n'ime otu afọ.
Ebe bụ isi na nke mkpa maka ịchịkọta ụrọ micaceous site n'aka ndị Picuris ọkpụite dị kilomita a anọ na ọkara n'ikiri ihe nke obodo ha. N'asụsụ Tiwa nke ndị Picuris a mara ya dị ka "Mowlownan-a" ma ọ bụ "ebe unyi ite." Ọ bụghị nanị na saịtị a na-enye isi iyi kacha mma mma ahụ nwere nnukwu ikike na omenala omenala maka ndị Picuris bụ ndị na-achịkọta ụrọ ebe a ihe ụmụaka afọ 400. N'ime 1960s ọrụ Ngwuputa mgbasa na mpaghara ebe a dị mkpa nke ụrọ gbachiri na ogbunigwe ndị ọzọ na-eme ka ọ na-esiri ndị ọkpụite ike gburugburu ahụ. Ka ọ na-erule n'etiti 1990s ndị Picuris enwekwaghị ụgwọ na saịtị "Mowlownan-a" nke a na-eli ugbu a n'okpuru ọtụtụ okwute mkpofu site na ọrụ Ngwuputa.
Anthony akwụkwọ iji ụrọ sitere n'ebe ndị ọzọ na-anwale, yana usoro dị iche iche nke ịcha ọkụ na ịchacha. Ọ na-eji nkume isi a na-eme ihe dị ka iwe, nke na-eme ka ite ya nwee ike ire iche. map Picuris nwere ihe na-ahụ mma nke na-ahụ ihe na-egosi mgbe ejiri ya mee ihe. Ebe ọ bụ na a na-emekarị ite Picuris maka isi nri, ọ na-adịghị ihe na-eme mma a na-ese, kama ọ na-eme ndị a kpụrụ akpụ. Ihe nkedo nke ọla edo na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ bụ ihe iche na Picuris pueblo.
N'iji ite Picuris ochie na nke a na-edeghị aha dị ka ihe atụ, o nwere ike ịhụ agbala akwụkwọ edo omenala na ihe na- prepụpụ bụ nke ọkọlọtọ maka ọrụ ya. Iberibe ite ihe ndị sitere na mkpọmkpọ ebe nke ochie Picuris Pueblo akpaliwokwa ụfọdụ ụfọdụ ya akpụziri. O ji osisi cedar na-agba ya iji rụchaa njikọ ahụ.
Ka ọ na-erule afá 1980, a na-ere oma ya n' akara akara na veranda yana na Santa Fe Indian Market na Picuris Arts and Crafts Fair . Ya na nne nne ya Cora Durand kesara ụlọ ntu na Mgbakọ ndị nka nka Micaceous na oflọ Akwụkwọ nke American Research na 1995. Anthony nyere ihe nri nri na aha na aha na Santa Fe Indian Market na-ekiri ihe nrite mbụ maka ite omenala na Picuris Tri- Omenala ngosi .
Ọ nwụrụ na 2009 mgbe ọ dị afọ 53.
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Anderson, Duane. Ihe niile na-egbukepụ egbukepụ: Mpụta nke Art Micaceous American na Pottery na Northern New Mexico. Santa Fe: Ụlọ akwụkwọ nke American Research, 1999. .