Anton Gag
Anton Gag (12 Juun 1859 - 22 Mee 1908) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe nkiri Sudeten -American nke ama maka ire ya, ndụ ndụ ya, ndị ala, na ike ya . N'ịbụ onye na-akwaga United States mgbe ọ dị afọ 14 na akara ya na 1873, o VIP biri na New Ulm, Minnesota, bụ ebe ọtụtụ n'ime ndụ ọrụ ya. [1] [2]
Ya na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe n'ikan ahụ, Gag chọkwara ebe àjà na ike nke ọtụtụ dị n'ahụ mma. Ya na onye otu ya rụpụtara ikikekwara nnukwu panorama nwere ogwe iri na otu na Agha Dakota nke 1862. Otu n'ime ihe ọrụ ya nke Agha nke New Ulm kwụgidere na ụlọ Minnesota Capitol.
Akụkọ ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Anton Gag (nke a na-asụrụkwa "Gaag") na 1859 dị ka onye ikpeazụ n'ime ihe ise n'ime ya na Walk (ugbu a Valcha), ebe obibi nke ụlọ 15, nke bụ nke Stráž taa na Feature Bohemia, Ukwu Austria (ugbu a Czech). Republic). Ezinrọ ahụ bụ Sudeten German ndọrọ. Nna ya George Gaag bụ onye omenkà osisi na nne ya bụ Theresia Hamperl-Heller (b. 1821) bụ ada nke onye nchọpụta ziri ezi ezi.. [3]
Eziniche ya kwagara United States na 1873, mgbe Gaag dị afọ 14; nwanne ya nke okenye eburula ụzọ kwaga ebe ahụ. [1] Ha biri na St. Paul, Minnesota, obodo dị n'ịkpọka Mississippi. (Ọbọ ahụike nke aha nna ya ka ọ bụrụ "Gag" mgbe oge ụfọdụ nchebe na US.) Ka ọ na-erule oge ọ na-etolite n'ebe ahụ, obodo ahụ eruola mmadụ 30,000. Ruo oge ụfọdụ, ya na nwanne ya nwoke nke nkata Josef biri, bụ onye na-akwa ihe. N'ime akụkọ obodo 1875–76, Gag ndị dị ka "onye na-ese ihe". Ka ọ na-erule 1878-79 ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka "onye na-eme sịga". [4]
Na 1880 Gag kwagara New Ulm, obodo ndị kwabatara n'ịkpọka Cottonwood . O nwere ọtụtụ ndị bi na aha German na Bohemian, ọtụtụ n'ime ngwa ya ebiwokwa ebe a. [1] Ọgọst Schell, onye adi Schell's Brewery mere enyi ya. Okenye ahụ ọrụ dị ka onye ịre na onye ndekọ, na-enye Gag ọrụ ka ọ na-ese foto n'iche ndị ọbịa.
N'afọ ahụ, Schell haziri maka Gag ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ nkà na Chicago, akwụkwọ Chicago Academy of Fine Arts, na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ruo oge ụfọdụ na Milwaukee. Mgbe ọ la mfe na New Ulm, Gag ikike ọtụtụ n'ime ego ọ na-enweta site na ụlọ ọrụ foto ya, ike na cartes-de-visite na-ewu ewu. [1] Ọ gbasoro ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe, n'agbanyeghị na ọ kpataghị ya nnukwu ego.
Na 1886, Gag lụrụ Ida Berndt. Ọ nwụrụ n'afọ sochirinụ nke nsogbu site n'ọmụmụ nwa. [5] Nwa ha nwanyị nwụrụ mgbe otu ọnwa gachara.
Na 1892, nwa anụmanụ di ya nwụrụ Gag, Elizabeth (nke a maara dị ka Lissi) Biebl nke Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, onye , onye ya kwagara Minnesota. Ha bụ ndị si na Kscheutz (Ksire), Bohemia, bụ́ ndị si mba ọzọ gaa n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nke ọma. Lissi ọrụ dị ka onye inyeaka ya na ụlọ ọrụ foto ya. [1] Ha akpọre nke ụmụ asaa na omenala German. [1] A mara ya na ọ na-ahapụ ụmụ ya ọtụtụ akwụkwọ onwe na ọ naghị ekwe omume n'onwe ya. Ndụ ya na nka bụ ụmụaka ụmụ na-emesa aka nke omenala German-Bohemian hiwere.
N'afọ 1894, Gag wuru ụlọ ezinalọ nke Queen-Anne nke o ji akwa akwa akwa ya mma. O debere ọnụ ụlọ n'ime ya maka ụlọ ọrụ foto ya. Ọ na-esekwa ihe ndị dị na kwaaji na bọọdụ. Ya na ndị omenkà obodo ndị ọzọ bụ Alexander Schwendihger na Christian Heller, ọ chọkwara New Ulm's Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, nke e wuru na 1883 n'ụdị German Baroque. Ha rụpụtara ebe àjà ma tee ihe ndị yiri ihe egwuregwu mma dị na Bohemia. Ndị atọ a rụkwara ọrụ na 1898 maka St. Patrick's Catholic Church na Zumbro Falls, Minnesota . Heller na Gag rụzipụtara-nsọ dị na New Ulm n’afọ ahụ.
Ya na Heller, Gag ji aka na nnukwu panorama nke Agha Dakota nke 1862, na-akọ ihe agha nke abụọ nke New Ulm. Ọrụ ndị a, nke a na-ahụ eme ihe n'ụzọ ihe mere eme, na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu. Panorama a nwere ogwe 11, nke ọ blla dị 7 x 10 ụkwụ, ma na-ese ya na akwa ogologo. A nabatara nke ọma. Ndị ọrụ Heller na Gag na-arụkwa ụlọ na-azụ mma n'ime ụlọ, ụlọ sị na-ese ihe maka ụlọ ihe nkiri, na mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-ewe ihe ruru ndị ọrụ 30 maka ọtụtụ ọrụ ha.
Gag na-ese ihe dị ka ọrụ 60 e mere ememe: ihe osise ya na 1904 Battle of New Ulm (1904) Pịa ebe nke Agha Dakota. Ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Minnesota State Capitol .
Gag wuru mgbe ọ dị afọ 48 na New Ulm, Minnesota na 1908 site na ụkwara nta . E liri ya n'ili Ozu Ulm. Nwa ya mmetụta, Wanda Gág (onyegbakwunyere n'aha ya), edemede onye edemede na onye na-ese ihe na-eme ememe n'onwe ya. Ọ dị na-ebi n'ahụ ihe mgbe nne na nna ya nwụrụ.
Ozi ebe akara Gag bi, na 226 N. Washington, New Ulm, ka a maara ugbu a dị ka ndị dike Wanda Gág. Edepụtara ya na National Register of Historic Places ma na-akpa maka njem nlegharị anya ọha. A na-echekwa ụlọ ahụ ma ọrụ dị ka ebe ngosi nka iji kọọ ihe, na-egosi ihe atụ nke na ụzọ ndụ ha n'oge ha bi. [1] Emeghachila m nkepụta ụlọ ahụ ka ọ agba mbụ nke oge Gag bi n'ebe ahụ, bụ́ eze Wanda mgbe nne na nna ya nwụsịrị. A na-eweghachikwa ime ime ahụ n'oge ahụ. Usoro ahụ Bisare Care zuru ezu, ihe eji achọ mma nke Gag na Wanda mere na akara n'ime ụlọ ahụ.
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ "Anton Gag", in Yearbook of German-American Studies, 2003 - Volume 38, p. 333. Quote: "Born in Walk, Bohemia in 1858, Anton Gag (originally Gaag) emigrated to the United States in 1873 and settled in New Ulm around 1879. Already an island of German and German-Bohemian culture, the city proved an ideal haven for the ..."
- ↑ Bernartice 21 | Porta fontium. portafontium.eu. Retrieved on 2020-03-22.
- ↑ Bernartice 09 | Porta fontium. www.portafontium.eu. Retrieved on 2020-03-22.
- ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedmnhis - ↑ Gwenyth Swain, Wanda Gág: Storybook Artist, 2005, p. 85. Quote: "Chronology 1858 Anton Gag, Wanda Gag's father, is born in Walk, Bohemia. 1869 Elizabeth (Lissi) Biebl, Wanda Gag's mother, is born to a German-Bohemian family living in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. 1886 Anton marries Ida Berndt on May 4 ..."