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Anxiety disorder

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Anxiety disorder

[1]Nsogbu nchegbu bụ otu Nsogbu uche nke a na-eji mmetụta nchegbu na egwu mara. Nchegbu [1] nchegbu banyere ihe ga-eme n'ọdịnihu, ebe egwu bụ mmeghachi omume na ihe ga-adị ugbu a. Mmetụt[1] ndị a nwere ike ịkpata mgbaàmà anụ ahụ, dị ka mmụba nke obi na ịma jijiji. [1] nwere ọtụtụ nsogbu nchegbu, gụnyere Nsogbu nchegbu zuru oke, egwu pụrụ iche, nsogbu nchegbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, nsogbu nchekasị nkewa, Egoraphobia, nsogbu egwu, na enweghị nkwụsịtụ. Nsogbu [1] dị iche site na ihe na-akpata mgbaàmà. [1] onye nwere ike ịnwe ihe karịrị otu nsogbu nchegbu.

A na-eche na ihe kpatara nsogbu nchekasị bụ ngwakọta nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na gburugburu ebe obibi[2] . Ihe n[3] dị ize ndụ gụnyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmetọ ụmụaka, akụkọ ihe mere anya nke isi mgbaka, na ịda ogbenye. Nsogbu nchegbu [3]-emekarị na nsogbu uche ndị ọzọ, ọkachasị nnukwu nsogbu ịda mbà n'obi, Nsogbu àgwà, na nsogbu iji ọgwụ eme ihe. [1] chọpụta, mgbaàmà na-adịkarị mkpa ka ọ dịkarịa ala ọnwa 6, karịa ihe a ga-atụ anya ya maka ọnọdụ ahụ, ma belata ikike mmadụ nwere ịrụ ọrụ na ndụ ha kwa ụbọchị. [1] [3] ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịkpata mgbaàmà ndị yiri [3] gụnyere hyperthyroidism; ọrịa obi; caffeine, mmanya na-aba n'anya, ma ọ bụ iji wii wii eme ihe; na ịkwụsị ọgwụ ụfọdụ, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. [1] nchegbu dị iche na egwu ma ọ bụ nchegbu nkịtị site n'ịgabiga ókè ma ọ bụ na-anọgide.

[2][1] ọgwụgwọ, nsogbu nchegbu na-anọgide na-adịgide. [3] nwere ike ịgụnye mgbanwe ndụ, ndụmọdụ, na ọgwụ. Cognitive behavioural therapy [3] otu n'ime usoro ndụmọdụ a na-ejikarị agwọ nsogbu nchegbu. [2], Ọgwụ, dị ka antidepressants, benzodiazepines, ma ọ bụ beta blockers, nwere ike imezi mgbaàmà.

Ihe dị ka pasent 12 nke ndị mmadụ na-enwe nsogbu nchekasị n'ime otu afọ, na n'etiti 5% na 30% na-emetụta ogologo oge ndụ.[4] [3] [1] na-apụta n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ihe dị ka okpukpu abụọ karịa n'ime ndị nwoke ma na-amalite n'ozuzu tupu ha eruo afọ iri abụọ n'ise.[3] Ihe ndị [3] na-ahụkarị bụ egwu pụrụ iche, nke na-emetụta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 12%, na nsogbu nchegbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, nke na'emetụta pasenti iri. Ụjọ [3]-emetụta ndị nọ n'agbata afọ iri na ise na iri atọ na ise, ọ na-adịkwa obere mgbe ha ruru afọ iri ise na ise. Ọnụ ọgụgụ yiri [3] ọ dị elu na United States na Europe karịa n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ụwa.

Edensibia

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 (2013) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersAmerican Psychiatric Associati., 5th, Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing, 189–195. ISBN 978-0890425558. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersAmerican Psychiatric Associati (5th ed.). Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing. 2013. pp. 189–195. ISBN 978-0890425558.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Anxiety Disorders. NIMH (March 2016). Archived from the original on 27 July 2016. Retrieved on 14 August 2016."Anxiety Disorders". NIMH. March 2016. Archived from the original on 27 July 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  3. 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 Craske (24 June 2016). "Anxiety.". Lancet 388 (10063): 3048–3059. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30381-6. PMID 27349358. Craske, MG; Stein, MB (24 June 2016). "Anxiety". Lancet. 388 (10063): 3048–3059. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30381-6. PMID 27349358.
  4. Kessler (2007). "Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of mental disorders in the World Health Organization's World Mental Health Survey Initiative". World Psychiatry 6 (3): 168–76. PMID 18188442.