Archie Blackowl
Archie Blackowl bụ onye na-ese ihe Cheyenne sitere na Oklahoma onye rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'etiti narị afọ nke 20 na nka American American. "Hapụ akara, tinye ihe n'ala ka ndị na-eto eto hụ ya ga-aghọta." –Archie Blackowl, Julaị, 1975 [1]
ndabere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A Archie Blackowl na Custer County, Oklahoma, na Nọvemba 23, 1911. [1] Ndị nka obodo, dị ka Blackowl, tolitere na-enwe ike maka okike. Omenala Archie mere ka ọ na-eche echiche textures eke, nke kere ụlọ akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị India nke ụzọ (dị ka ụdị nka Kiowa sitere na Oklahoma). Nke a na-egosi onyonyo ala ala dị ike ma bụrụ ụdị agbamume na ajụjụ nka (Oklahoma 1946). Maka ọha, ọ pịa "ezigbo nka India" nke Archie nyere aka n'itinye aka na ya. Ọ bụ ebe ahụ ụfọdụ ndị na-agụ na-ekwu na nke a bụ naanị nkà ziri ezi, ọ ọkpọ ọkpọ iche nke nnukwu ihe nka. [2]
Agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'afọ 1918, otu America debere Archie Blackowl n' akwụkwọ obibi India. O nwere ihe a o kwuru okwu ya: "Mgbe m dị ihe dị ka afọ asaa, ha kpọgara m n' akara akwụkwọ India a dị njọ, anyị kwụ n'ahịrị ma kpụpụ ntutu m. ha n'ime igbe na ndị ọzọ. niile braids ochie nne na-aga n'ebe ahụ na tgot ha na my grand folks nte na oyi isi nile oyi na-anọ m nso... O siri ike ịbụ onye India na ha ụbọchị chịrị ikike." - Ndị India nọ na Oklahoma [1] Blackowl, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Haskell Indian Nations University, akwụkwọ n'okpuru Olle Nordmark . [2] Blackowl bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri na onye na-ese ihe nkiri, bụ onye nsogbu na-arụsi ọrụ ike na nke ọma na mmepụta 1930s. Enyere ya ọrụ ka ọ na-ese ihe osise na The Palmer House, ụlọ oriri na nri na Chicago, Illinois . [3]
Ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Archie Blackowl nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ egwu onye nkuzi, juror na Philbrook Indian kwa afọ, muralist, onye ọrụ obodo, onye ọrụ Walt Disney studio, onye na-ese ihe maka ụlọ ọrụ elu, na onye na-ese ihe. [1] A na-ewere Blackowl dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe ọdịnala Oklahoma kacha mkpa. [2] Ụbọchị Blackowl na-ejide omenala na ndụ ndị omenala Plains. Eserese ya, n'ozuzu na tempera ma ọ bụ mgbasa ozi agwakọta, na-egosi ihe nkiri nke ndị na-agba egwu ma ọ bụ emume n'ụdị Flat nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Dorothy Dunn ma ọ bụ ụdị Bacone . A mara Blackowl nke ọma maka ndị na-agba egwu ya mara mma nke e ji ejiji na-egosi mma na ngwaọrụ n, yana ọrụ n'elu bọọdụ na-achọ mgbaghara. Nraranye Blackowl n'ụdị dị ike mere ka ọ bụrụ nri nke "Living Legend," nke Ralph Oliver dere na 1990, dịka e zoro aka na "Biographical Directory of Native American Painters," nke Patrick D. Lester dere.. [4]
Blackowl akpaliwo ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe n'oge a n'ofe United States. Nkà ya bụ ihe nketa nke ọtụtụ ndị omenkà na-eto eto na-elegara anya maka ozi ọdịnala na nka nka.
Ọrụ na nsọpụrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ndị na-anakọta onwe ha gbara ndị nka India ume ka ha ndị ihe osise ha na ike. Bernard Frazier zigaara ndị enyi ya na ndị na-ese ihe, ndị nkuzi, na ụmụ akwụkwọ India akwụkwọ ozi ka ha mata nka nke ike ibe ya na Philbrook Indian Annual (nke bụ ihe ngosi nka nke nyere aka wulite-ede nka nke 20th Native). American yana igbochi ya na ụgbọ) . Tupu 1946 Philbrook Indian Annual, Frazier degaara Blackowl akwụkwọ ma ike ya ka ọ "mere Blackout na Philbrook amara site n'esere ụfọdụ ihe nkiri Cheyenne buru ibu, dị mma nke nwere ike ike na ike". Blackowl mechara bụrụ onye ọka ikpe na ihe nkiri ahụ wee nyere ndị nka nka n'Amerika aka site n'ịrụ àkwà mmiri omenala nye ụmụ amaala America na ihe ngosi nka. [1] Ụbọchị Blackowl ngosi na nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka dị ka Gilcrease Museum na Tulsa, Oklahoma, Millicent Rogers Museum na Taos, New Mexico, na Sequoyah Research Center na Little Rock, Arkansas . Ọrụ Blackowl ọrụ na ọtụtụ mkpokọta na mba niile.
Nchịkọta ọha[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Enwere ike ịhụ ọrụ Blackowl na mkpokọta nka ọha ndị a: Oklahoma State Art Collection Sam Noble Museum American Indian Arts Pierson Gallery of America Fine Art Mutual Art
Ọnwụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Archie Blackowl nwụrụ na Septemba 15, 1992 na Stillwater, Oklahoma . [1] Ọ mụrụ ụmụ iri.
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Archie Blackowl | ethnology @ snomnh. ethnology.wordpress.com. Archived from the original on 2017-03-01.
- ↑ Farris (2005). "Visual Power: 21 st Century Native American Artists/Intellectuals". American Studies 46 (3/4): 251–274.
- ↑ Lester, Patrick D., The Biographical Directory of Native American Painters, SIR Publications, Tulsa, Oklahoma, 9780806199369, page 70, First edition, 1995
- ↑ Archie Blackowl. Àtụ:Webarchive Blue Deer Gallery. (retrieved 22 April 2009)