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Archie Byron

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Archie Byron (1928-2005) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe, ónyé na-ese onyinyo, ónyé nwé obéré azụmaahịa, ónyé kansụl ọbọdọ màkà ọbọdó Atlanta (1981-1989), na ónyé ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. O kwuru na ya na ya guzobere ụlọ ọrụ nchọpụta nke ndị Africa America.[1][2] A maara ya nke ọma màkà ihe ọkpụkpụ ya nke o mepụtara site na iji sawdust, mmírí na mgbaaka. Ọ na-ese "ihe osise" ya mgbè niile dịka ọ ga-ekwe ka ụcha okike nke osisi na-akpọnwụ guzo naanị ya n'enweghị mmụba.[3]

Ndụ

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A mụrụ Byron n'ubochí abụọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị, 1928 (Groundhog Day) na mpaghara Buttermilk Bottom nké Atlanta, Georgia.[3][4] Nnà ya bụ ónyé na-agụ egwú nke na-elekọta ụlọ nkuzi na Auburn Avenue na nné ya bụ ónyé ịkwa akwa. A gụrụ ya aha nné nné ya, Archie, ónyé bụ ọkara Bekee na ọkara Native American (nke a na-amaghị aha ya).[4] Nné ya na nnà ya nwèrè ụmụ itoolu ma ọ bụ nne nne ya a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu, Archie zụlitere Byron. Ya na ụmụnne ya niile gàrà ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik na Downtown Atlanta na katkizim na ngwụsị izu.[4]

Mmetụta iwu na-adọrọ mmasị Byron mgbè niile. Dị ka nwatakịrị, ọ chọrọ ịghọ ónyé uwe ojii, n'agbanyeghị nkewa nkè ndị uwe ojii na Atlanta. Ọbụna mgbè e wepụrụ ndị uwe ojii na 1945, ndị uwe ojii enweghị ike ijide ma ọ bụ merie ụmụ amaala ọcha ma bụrụ ndị a manyere ịkpọ ndị uwe ojii ọcha ka ha jide. Mgbè ọ dị afọ iri, Byron chetara na ónyé uwe ojii na-eyi ndụ ya egwu, ọ makwaara mgbe ahụ na ọ chọrọ itinye aka na usoro ikpe mpụ.[4] Ya mere, n'afọ 1961, ya na ndị isi ojii abụọ ọzọ na Ngalaba Ndị Uwe Ojii Fulton County jikọrọ aka mepụta ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii Africa America mbụ.[4][5] Afọ anọ ka e mesịrị, o mepụtara ụlọ ọrụ ndị nchọpụta nke ya yana ụlọ ahịa ọnyà, ụlọ ahịa na-arụzi égbè, ebe a na-agba égbè, ụlọ akwụkwọ ọzụzụ ndị nche, na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ. Site na 1981-1989 ọ nọdụrụ na kansụl ọbọdọ́ Atlanta màkà District irí.[6]

Ọ nwụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2005 mgbè ọ dị afọ iri asatọ na ise.

Ọrụ

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Byron chetara na mkpali mbụ ya ime ihe osise sitere n'aka nwunye ya, Joyce. Mgbè ọ nọ na nchekwa na 1975, Byron hụrụ mgbọrọgwụ osisi nke yiri égbè dị n'okpuru mgbidi. O wetara ya n'ụlọ ma nwunye ya gwara ya ka o jiri ya mee ihe n'ụlọ ahịa ya.[4][5][6] Ọ tụrụ onyinyo nke égbè n'ime osisi wee malite mmalite nke ọrụ nka ya, nke ọ kpọrọ "ihe osise osisi ma ọ bụ ihe osise okike".[3] Dị ka ndị ọgbọ ya, Bessie Harvey na Ralph Griffin, Byron ga-ekpughe ụdị na-ehi ụra nké ọ hụrụ n'ime osisi site na ihe ọkpụkpụ nà eserese.[7]

Ihe ngosi

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  • Living Traditions: Southern Black Folk Art. 17 Ọgọst.- 27 Ọktoba 1991, The Museum of York County, Rock Hill South Carolina.[8]
  • Passionate Visions of the American South. 1993-5, New Orleans Museum of Art, New Orleans, LA.[9]
  • Southern Folk Art si na Permanent Collection. 28 Apr.- 22 Jul. 2012, Georgia Museum of Art na Mahadum Georgia, Atlanta.
  • Ihe akaebe: Vernacular Art nke South Africa-America. Ọ bụ n'afọ 2003 ka ọ dị n'afọ 2004 ka ọ dị.[10]
  • Bearing Witness: African-American Art of the South. 1997, Schaumburg Center for Research on Black Culture, New York City.[11]
  • Mkpughe: Art si na African American South. 3 Jun 2017- 1 Apr. 2018, Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco[12], San Francisco, CA.

Nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide

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A gụnyere ọrụ Byron na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke:

Edensibia

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  1. ↑ Cardinal (1995). Pictured in My Mind: Contemporary American Self-taught Art from the Collection of Kurt Gitter and Alice Rae Yelen (in en). Univ. Press of Mississippi, 36. ISBN 9780878058778. 
  2. ↑ Crown (2013-06-03). The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture: Volume 23: Folk Art (in en). UNC Press Books. ISBN 9781469607993. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 (1997-03-01) "Pictured in my mind: contemporary American self-taught art from the collection of Dr. Kurt Gitter and Alice Rae Yelen". Choice Reviews Online 34 (7): 36–7. DOI:10.5860/choice.34-3693. ISSN 0009-4978. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Arnett. "Anatomically Correct". Souls Grown Deep I. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Crown. "Archie Byron". The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture 23: Folk Art: 236–7. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 McWillie, Judith. “Video of Archie Byron, Atlanta, Georgia, 1987 June 25.” Digital Library of Georgia, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, 25 Jun. 1987, https://dlg.usg.edu/record/ugabma_gfc_gfc-2072.
  7. ↑ Conwill (2001). Testimony: Vernacular Art of the African American South. New York: The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture and Exhibitions International, 152. ISBN 0-8109-4484-7. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Sellen (1993). 20th Century Folk, Self-taught, and Outsider Art. New York: Neal-Schuman Publishers, Inc. ISBN 1-55570-142-6. 
  9. ↑ "Outsider art: Blues pictures", The Economist, 12 February 1994, p. 90. Templeeti:ProQuest.
  10. ↑ Ebony (July 2003). "Southern visions". Art in America 91 (7). Templeeti:ProQuest. 
  11. ↑ "African-American Art", Morning Edition, NPR, 1 April 1997. Templeeti:ProQuest.
  12. ↑ Revelations: Art from the African American South (en). de Young (2017-08-04). Retrieved on 2019-11-11.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Archie Byron (en-US). Smithsonian American Art Museum. Retrieved on 2019-07-19.
  14. ↑ Life Form, Archie Byron ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art. collections.artsmia.org. Retrieved on 2019-07-19.
  15. ↑ Man in Bed (en-US). High Museum of Art. Retrieved on 2019-07-19.
  16. ↑ Flower Bed | The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. www.mfah.org. Retrieved on 2019-07-19.
  17. ↑ GACM Permanent Collection. gadsdenarts.org. Archived from the original on 2019-11-11. Retrieved on 2019-11-11.
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