Arthur Dial

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Arthur Dial
Mmádu
ụdịekerenwoke Dezie
Aha enyereArthur Dezie
Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya1930 Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya19 Febụwarị 2021 Dezie
Ọrụ ọ na-arụonye ese, onye na-akpụ ihe ọkpụkpụ Dezie
Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọtaMinneapolis Institute of Art Dezie
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okikeỌrụ nwebiisinka chekwara Dezie

Arthur Dial (amụrụ n'afọ 1930) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe na ónyé na-ese ọkpụkpụ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Bessemer, Alabama. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke ezinụlọ Dial nke ndị na-ese ihe, nke gụnyere nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye, Thornton Dial, na ụmụ nwanne ya, Thorntón Dial Jr., Richard Dial, Na Ronald Lockett.

Ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A mụrụ Arthur Dial na nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye Thornton "Buck" Dial na Emelle, Alabama na Sumter County, Alabama. Ọ bụ nné nné ha zụlitere ha ruo mgbè Arthur gbara afọ asaá. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, nwanne nnè ha, Lillian Bell, zụlitere ha na Bessemer, Alabama, ebe Dial ka bi taa.[1]

Dial ruru klas nke atọ tupu ọ hapụ ụlọ akwụkwọ iji sonye n'ọrụ. Ọrụ mbụ ya bụ n'ebe a na-awa osisi, ọtụtụ ọrụ na Water Works, Jefferson County, na ụlọ ọrụ Pullman Standard boxcar sochiri ya tupu ọ banye n'ọrụ na US Pipe.[2] Dial nọgidere na US Pipe (nke a maara dị ka "Pipe Shop") ruo afọ iri atọ na asaá rụo mgbè a manyere ya ịla ezumike nká mgbè ọ dị afọ iri isii na abụọ n'ihi nsogbụ akpa ume metụtara ọrụ.[3]

Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ọ bụ ezie na Arthur Dial sere ihe mgbè ọ bụ nwatakịrị, ọ malitere itinye ego nke ukwuu n'ime ihe osise mgbè ọ toro. Ọ choro ụzọ isi wepụ ikuku na decompress Mgbè ọtụtụ ụbọchị na-arụ ọrụ na gburugburu ebe dị elu nke U.S. Pipe foundry wee chọta ebe mgbaba n'ịkọ ubi, ịkụ azụ, na ime nka. Ọ malitere iji ihe ndị a tụfuru site na foundry dị ka ọkpọkọ mkpofu. ígwè, na ihe ndị ọzọ iji mepụta ndị mmadụ, anụmanụ, na ihe oyiyi okpukpe.[2] Ụlọ ọrụ ya bụ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe dị n'akụkụ ụlọ ya, nke ọ kpọrọ, "ụlọ ya dị ányá site n'ụlọ":

"N'ime ụlọ mposi, echiche m na-aghọ ihe. Ụlọ nkwakọba ihe ahụ bụ ụlọ m dịpụrụ adịpụ n'ụlọ. Enwetara m spinners na tackle box m maka igbu azụ, ngwá ọrụ m niile màkà ịkọ ubi, nri ọkụkọ m niile, ọgwụ maka ọkụkọ, na bọọdụ m, ágbá na ihe ndị maka ime nka. Enwetara m ọtụtụ ihe n'ebe ahụ. Ebe m na-anọ bụ mpako na ọṅụ m. "[3]

Dial mepụtara ihe osise na ihe osise ndị dị mkpirikpi n'otu oge n'ime akụkọ sara mbárá ọ chọrọ ịkọ. Ọ na-eji ógè ndị a, dị ka Iv na-eru màkà mkpụrụ osisi a machibidoro iwu ma ọ bụ "George Wallace na-egbochi ọnụ ụzọ nke Mahadum Alabama na Montgomery," iji mee ka oge akụkọ ihe mere eme ma ọ bụ akụkọ ọdịnala nke oke esemokwu pụta ìhè.[2] Ihe Dial lekwasịrị ányá n'ihe nkiri nke esemokwu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ n'ezie ma ọ bụ nke e chepụtara echepụta sitere na nyocha ya nke ndụ ndịda na narị afọ nke 20.[4] Ọ kọwara akụkọ ya dị ka "ihe ndekọ nke ihe gafere"[3]

Ihe ngosi na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

E dekọrọ ọrụ Dial na ihe ngosi ndị a:

  1. Living Traditions: Southern Black Folk Art. 17 Aug- 27 Oct. 1991, The Museum of York County, Rock Hill, North Carolina.[5]
  2. Ịgba mgba na akụkọ ihe mere eme: Ememe nke ndị na-ese ihe n'onwe ha n'Afrịka si na nchịkọta Ronald na June Shelp. 1996, Baruch College, New York City.[6]
  3. Ihe akaebe: Vernacular Art of the African American South: The Ronald and June Shelp Collection. 15 Sep., 2000- Jan. 2004, Kalamazoo Institute of Arts, Kalamazoon, MI.[6]
  4. Southern Spirit: the Hill Collection 21 Febụwarị 31 Machị 2000, Museum of Art, Tallahassee, FL.[6]
  5. Akụkọ nke Obodo: Self-Taught Art from the Hill Collection. 12 Ọgọst- 30 Ọktoba 2004. Museum of Arts and Sciences, Macon. GA[6]
  6. Southern Folk Art si na Permanent Collection. 28 Apr. - 22 Jul, 2012, Georgia Museum of Art, Athens, GA.[6]
  7. Okwukwe Anyị kwupụtara- Ọrụ sitere na nchịkọta nke Gordon W. Bailey. 10 Sep.- 2014- 8 Aug. 2015, University of Mississippi Museum of Art, Oxford, MS.[6]
  8. Akụkọ ihe mere eme jụrụ ịnwụ. 2015 Alabama Contemporary Art Center. Mobile, AL.[6]
  9. Akụkọ ihe mere eme jụrụ ịnwụ: Ihe ndị dị mkpa sitere na Onyinye Souls Grown Deep Foundation. 22 Mee- 23 Septemba 2018, Metropolitan Museum of Art.[7]

Ọrụ Dial dị ugbu a na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke ebe ngosi ihe mgbè ochie ndị a:

  1. Metropolitan Museum of Art
  2. Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie dị elu[8][9]
  3. Ụlọ Ọrụ Nkà nke Minneapolis[10]
  4. Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie Rockford[11]
  5. Gadsden Arts Center

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ Sellen, Betty-Carol. (2002). Outsider, self taught, and folk art annotated bibliography : publications and films of the 20th century. McFarland, 148–9. ISBN 0786410566. OCLC 47297681. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Wertkin (2004-08-02). Encyclopedia of American Folk Art. DOI:10.4324/9780203644485. ISBN 9780203644485. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Coker (2001). "Souls Grown Deep: African American Vernacular Art of the South". African American Review 35 (4): 368–377. DOI:10.2307/2903291. ISSN 1062-4783. 
  4. ↑ Conwill, Kinshasha H. (2002). Testimony : vernacular art of the African-American South : the Ronald and June Shelp Collection. Stewart, Tabori & Chang. ISBN 0810944847. OCLC 48109126. 
  5. ↑ Sellen, Betty-Carol. (2002). Outsider, self taught, and folk art annotated bibliography : publications and films of the 20th century. McFarland. ISBN 0786410566. OCLC 47297681. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 Dial, Arthur. 216.197.120.164. Archived from the original on 2021-02-25. Retrieved on 2019-08-07.
  7. ↑ History Refused to Die. www.metmuseum.org. Retrieved on 2019-08-07.
  8. ↑ Adam and Eve. High Museum of Art. Retrieved on 2019-08-07.
  9. ↑ Untitled. High Museum of Art. Retrieved on 2019-08-07.
  10. ↑ Eve and Adam, Arthur Dial ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art. collections.artsmia.org. Retrieved on 2019-08-07.
  11. ↑ Jimmy Swaggert Concept. www.rockfordartmuseum.org. Archived from the original on 2019-08-07. Retrieved on 2019-08-07.
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