Asụsụ Awngi
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| Spoken in: | — | |
| Region: | — | |
| Total speakers: | — | |
| Language family: | Default | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | — | |
| ISO 639-3: | — | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Asụsụ Awngi, n'akwụkwọ ochie a na-akpoputakwa ya dika Asusu Awiya (aha na-ekwesịghị ekwesị), bụ asụsụ Central Cushitic nke ndị Awi na-asụ, bi na Central Gojjam na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Etiopia.[1]
Ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ ahụ bi na mpaghara Agew Awi nke mpaghara Amhara, mana e nwekwara obodo ndị ọzọ na-ekwu asụsụ ahụ n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke mpaghara Metekel nke mpaghara Benishangul-Gumuz. Ruo n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Kunfäl, asụsụ ọzọ nke Southern Agaw nke a na-asụ n'ógbè ọdịda anyanwụ nke Ọdọ Mmiri Tana, a na-enyo enyo na ọ bụ asụsụ dị iche. E gosipụtara ugbu a na ọ dị nso na Awngi, a ga-ahazi ya dị ka olumba nke asụsụ ahụ.[2]
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mkpụrụedemede
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| N'ihu | Central | Nlaghachi | |
|---|---|---|---|
| N'akụkụ | i | ɨ | u |
| Emeghe | e | a | o |
Mkpụrụedemede etiti //ɨ// bụ ụdaume epenthetic ndabara nke asụsụ ahụ na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe a na-ahụ anya kpamkpam n'oge ọ na-eme.[4] N'otu /a/ka ahụ, //æ//, nke na-abụkarị allophone nke /a/, bụ fossalised na okwu ụfọdụ ma nwee ike ịkwado ya dị ka phoneme dị iche.[5]
JiMkpụrụ okwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Ọnụ | Alveolar | Palato-velar | Uvular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ala dị larịị | egbugbere ọnụ | ala dị larịị | labzd | ||||
| Plosive | enweghị olu | p | t | k | kʷ | q | qʷ |
| kwuru okwu | b | d | ɡ | ɡʷ | ɢ | ɢʷ | |
| Africate | enweghị olu | t͡s | t͡ʃ | ||||
| kwuru okwu | d͡z | d͡ʒ | |||||
| Ihe na-esiri ike | f | s | ʃ | ||||
| Mgbachi na-akwụsị mgbe ọ kwụsịrị | s͡t | ʃ͡t | |||||
| Ụgbọ imi | m | n | ŋ | ŋʷ | |||
| Flap | r | ||||||
| Ihe atụ | w | l | j | ||||
- Palatal na velar ọnụ na Awngi mejupụtara naanị otu ebe nkwekọrịta, nke a na-akpọ palato-velar.[7]
- A na-ewere fricatives kwụsịrị na-abụ otu akụkụ na Awngi maka ihe ndị metụtara phonotactic.[8]
- /h/ achọpụtara ya na loanwords, Mana enwekwara ike ịhapụ ya.
- /r/ does not occur word-initially. It is pronounced as a flap [ɾ] when not geminate.[9]
- N'etiti ụdaume, a na-akpọ //b// dị ka ụdaume bilabial fricative [β].[9]
- /d/ is pronounced retracted, with slight retroflexion.[9]
- /ɢ/ and /ɢʷ/ are usually pronounced as voiced uvular fricatives [ʁ] and [ʁʷ].
- Ọ bụ ezie na //d͡z// na /dēʒ/ na-aghọta na fonetically dị ka fricatives [z] na [ʒ] n'ọtụtụ gburugburu ebe obibi, ha bụ nnọọ ndị na-ekwu okwu nke ndị na-enweghị olu na iwu phonological.[10]
- A na-ahụ ọdịiche dị na ụdaume palato-velar na uvular naanị n'ihu ụdaume /i, e, a / na okwu-n'ikpeazụ.[9]
- ↑ Hetzron (1978), p. 121
- ↑ Joswig/Mohammed 2011
- ↑ Joswig (2006), p. 786
- ↑ Joswig (2006), p. 792
- ↑ Hetzron, R. (1969) The Verbal System of Southern Agaw. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.
- ↑ Joswig (2010), p. 2
- ↑ Joswig (2010), p. 9
- ↑ Joswig (2010), p. 15
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Hetzron (1997), p. 478-479
- ↑ see Hetzron (1969), p. 7f