Asụsụ Bambalang
mba/obodo | Kameroon |
---|---|
Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue | 5 Na-etolite |
Asụsụ Bambalang, nke a na-akpọkwa Chrambo (Chirambo, Tshirambo) ma ọ bụ Mbawyakum (Mboyakum), bụ asụsụ Grassfields Bantu nke Cameroon.
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mkpụrụ okwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Grove depụtara ekwentị na fonemes ndị a na 2007 ma Wright nụchaa ha na 2012.
Akpụkpọ ahụ | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Mkpịsị aka | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kwụsị/Affricate | Enweghị olu | /p/ | /pː/ | /t/ | /tː/ | /t͡ʃ/ | /t͡ʃː/ | /k/ | /kː/ | |
Nkwupụta | /d͡ʒː/ | /gː/ | ||||||||
Ihe na-esiri ike | Enweghị olu | /f/ | /fː/ | /ʃ/ | /ʃː/ | /h/ | ||||
Nkwupụta | /v/ | /vː/ | /ɣ/ | |||||||
Ụgbọ imi | /m/ | /mː/ | /n/ | /nː/ | /ɲ/ | /ŋ/ | ||||
Ihe atụ | /l/ | /lː/ | /j/ | /w/ |
Akpụkpọ ahụ | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Mkpịsị aka | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kwụsị/Affricate | Enweghị olu | [p] | [ph] | [t] | [th] | [t͡ʃ] | [t͡ʃː] | [k] | [kh] | [ʔ][lower-alpha 1] |
Nkwupụta | [b][lower-alpha 2] | [bh] | [d][lower-alpha 3] | [dh] | [d͡ʒ][lower-alpha 4] | [d͡ʒː] | [g][lower-alpha 5] | [gː] | ||
Ihe na-esiri ike | Enweghị olu | [f] | [fː] | [ʃ] | [ʃː] | [h] | ||||
Nkwupụta | [v] | [vː] | [ɣ] | |||||||
Tap | [ɾ][lower-alpha 6] | |||||||||
Ụgbọ imi | [m]~[ɱ][lower-alpha 7] | [mː] | [n] | [nː] | [ɲ] | [ŋ] | ||||
Ihe atụ | [l] | [lː] | [j]~[ʒ] | [ɥ][lower-alpha 8]~[w] |
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Mkpụrụedemede
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ihu | Central | Ịlaghachi azụ | |
---|---|---|---|
N'akụkụ | /i/ /ĩ/ | /ɨ/ /ɨ̃/ | /u/ /ũ/ |
N'etiti etiti | na/e/ | /o/ /õ/ | |
N'etiti | /ə/ /ə̃/ | ||
N'etiti oghere | /ɛ/ /ɛ̃/ | /ɔ/ | |
Emeghe | /a/ /ã/ |
Diphthongs
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na mgbakwunye na ụdaume ọnụ na nke imi, Bambalang nwekwara ụdaume ọnụ. Grove na Wright ekwughị ma diphthongs nke imi bụ diphthonges ma ọ bụ usoro ụdaume n'ezie.
Ụda
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]mgbakwunye, Bambalang nwere ma ụda okwu na ụtọ asụsụ.
Orthography
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]E mepụtara orthography nke akụkụ maka Bambalang na 2007 ma degharịa ya na 2012.
Elu | Ala | Ekwentị |
---|---|---|
A | a | [a] |
B | b | [b] |
Ch | ch | [t͡ʃ] |
D | d | [d] |
E | na | [na] |
Ọ bụ | Ọ bụ | [Ọ bụ] |
Ə | ə | [ə] |
F | f | [f] |
G | g | [g] |
Gh | gh | [ɣ] |
H | h | [h] |
M | i | [i] |
Ọdịdị | Ọdịdị | [Ọdịdị] |
J | j | [d͡ʒ] |
K | k | [k] |
L | l | [l] |
M | m | [m], [ɱ][Ihe omuma ya] |
N | n | [n] |
Ŋ | ŋ | [ŋ], [ì][__ibo__ Akwụkwọ bụ̣̣̣́ nke a na-akpọ] |
O | o | [Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya] |
Ọ bụ | Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya | [Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya] |
P | p | [p] |
R | r | [ɾ] |
Sh | sh | [ʃ] |
T | t | [t] |
U | u | [na][u], [y] |
V | v | [v] |
W | w | [na][w], [y] |
Y | na | [ʒ]~[j] |
" | [ʔ] |
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]bụ otu asụsụ Eastern Grassfields ndị Bamileke na-asụ na Western High Plateau nke Cameroon..
Ọrụ Ndị E depụtara
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- (2012) in Binam Bikoi: Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM), Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC) (in fr). Yaoundé: CERDOTOLA. ISBN 9789956796069.
- Grove (June 2012). Bambalang (Chrambo) Orthography Guide. SIL.
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Luider (December 2009). A Phonological Sketch of the Bambalang (Chrambo) Language. SIL.
- Wright (2009). The Noun and Verb Phrase in Chrambo (Bambalang). SIL.
- Wright (2011). Tone in the Verb Phrase in Chrambo (Bambalang). SIL.
- Wright (June 2012). Testing and Revising a Tone Orthography Proposal for Chrambo (Bambalang). SIL.
Templeeti:Languages of CameroonTempleeti:Grassfields Bantu languages