Asụsụ Berik
| Berik | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Indonesia | |
| Region: | Tor Atas district, Sarmi Regency | |
| Total speakers: | 1,200 | |
| Language family: | Foja Range (Tor–Kwerba) Orya–Tor Tor Berik–Bonerif BerikTempleeti:Infobox Language/script | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | — | |
| ISO 639-3: | bkl | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Berik bụ Papua Asụsụ Papua a na-asụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Papua. Ndị [1]-ekwu okwu nọ n'ime obodo anọ dị n'Osimiri Tor n'akụkụ ụsọ oké osimiri ugwu nke Irian Jaya Ndị Indonesia na-achịkwa.
Onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ [2] bụ John McWhorter kwuru Berik dị ka ihe atụ nke asụsụ nke na-etinye echiche "n'otu n'otu n"ụzọ dị iche iche karịa Bekee karịa ka ọtụtụ n'ime anyị maara". [3]'ịkọwa nke a, na ahịrịokwu Kitabana (nke pụtara "[ọ] na-enye nwoke ihe atọ buru ibu n'ìhè anyanwụ"), a na-agbakwunye ihe ngosi na-egosi oge nke ụbọchị, nọmba ihe, nha ihe, na okike nke onye nnata na ngwaa ahụ. [2] [4]
Ebe ndị a na-anọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na Tor Atas District, a na-asụ Berik n'obodo Beu, Bora Bora, Dangken, Doronta, Kondirjan, Safrontani, Sewan, Somanente, Taminambor, Tenwer, Togonfo, na Waf.
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mkpụrụ okwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Akpụkpọ ahụ | Alveolar | (Alveolo-) ire ụtọ |
Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ụgbọ imi | m [m] | n [n] | ng [ŋ] | ||
| Plosive &affricate Afrịka |
enweghị olu | p [p] | t [t] | k [k] | |
| kwuru okwu | b [b] | d [d] | j [nke a na-akpọ][__ibo____ibo____ibo__ Nke a bụ:] | [ɡọ] [ɡ] | |
| Ihe na-esiri ike | f [f] | s [s] | |||
| Ihe atụ | l [l] | na [j] | w [w] | ||
| Tap | r [ɾ] | ||||
Mkpụrụedemede
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Berik nwere usoro ụdaume isii (/a/, /e/, /i/, /o/, na /u/ gbakwunyere /ə/). [5]
| N'ihu | Central | Ịlaghachi azụ | |
|---|---|---|---|
| N'akụkụ | m [i] | u [u] | |
| N'etiti | [na] [e] | ə [ə] | [o] ọ bụ |
| Emeghe | a [a] |
Ihe Nlereanya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Angtane' bosna Usafe je gatas tarnap ge nuin. Tesa ga belim taban, ga jes talebowel.
- [6]"E nwere otu onye aha ya bụ Usafe onye bi nso n'ọhịa Sagọ. Mgbe ọ bụla o gburu osisi sago, ọ na-akụ ya".
Ihe edeturu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Matthews, "Berik Literacy Program", p. 109
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 McWhorter, "No Tears for Dead Tongues"
- ↑ John McWhorter,"No Tears For Dead Tongues", Forbes,2/21/2008 @ 6:00PM.
- ↑ "Difficult languages--Tongue twisters--In search of the world’s hardest language", Economist, New York,Dec 17th 2009.
- ↑ Westrum, "A Grammatical Sketch of Berik," p. 137
- ↑ Taken from Jones, "In Pursuit of Discourse Particles", p. 130
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]buru ibu n'ìhè anyanwụ"), a na-agbakwunye ihe ngosi na-egosi oge nke ụbọchị, nọmba ihe, nha ihe, na okike nke onye nnata na