Asụsụ Bisu

Bisu
Spoken in:	Thailand, China
Total speakers:	240 in China
Language family:	Sino-Tibetan; Tibeto-Burman; Lolo–Burmese; Loloish; Southern; Bisoid; Phunoi–Bisu; BisuTempleeti:Infobox Language/script
Language codes
ISO 639-1:	none
ISO 639-2:	—
ISO 639-3:	bzi
	Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode.

Asụsụ Bisu

asụsụ, modern language
obere ụdị nke	Hanoish
mba/obodo	Thailand
ụmụ amaala ka	Chiang Rai
Ọkwa asụsụ UNESCO	3 definitely endangered
Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue	6a Vigorous

Bisu (Templeeti:Zh) bụ asụsụ Loloish nke Thailand, nke nwere puku mmadụ abụọ na-asụ asụsụ China. Ụdị dị iche iche bụ Bisu kwesịrị ekwesị (Mbisu) na Laomian (Guba), Pelkey weere dị ka asụsụ dị iche iche.

na-ekewa ndị Laomian n'ime agbụrụ Lahu; ndị Lahu n'onwe ha na-akpọ ha "Lawmeh".

Nbudata

Dị ka Bisuyu Yanjiu 毕苏语 Research (2002) si kwuo, e nwere ihe karịrị 5,000 ndị na-asụ Bisu na Yunnan, China, na ngụkọta nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 10,000 ndị na-ekwu Bisu na mba niile. N'ime Yunnan, a na-asụkarị ya na Pu'er Prefecture, yana akụkụ ndị gbara Xishuangbanna gburugburu.

Obodo Lancang
- Obodo Zhutang
  - Dazhai 大寨, Laomian 老面^[1] (lee Asụsụ Laomian)
- Obodo Laba
- Donglang Obodo Ọwụwa Anyanwụ
- Fubang 富邦乡
Ógbè Menghai
- Obodo Mengzhe
  - Laopinzhai 老品寨[^[2]] (lee Asụsụ Laopin)
Ximeng County 西盟县
- Lisuo 力锁 obodo
Menglian County 孟連 County
- Obodo Nanya nke 南雅

Na Thailand, a na-asụ asụsụ Bisu abụọ n'ime obodo nta ndị a nke Phan District, Chiang Rai Province (Bisuyu Yanjiu 2002:152).

Asụsụ 1: Obodo Huai Chomphu (nke a na-akpọkwa Ban Huaisan) na Obodo Doi Pui
Asụsụ nke Abụọ: Obodo Phadaeng

A na-asụ ụdị Bisu ọzọ dị iche na ụdị Phayao na Takɔ (Ban Thako), Mae Suai District, Chiang Rai Province.

Na Laos, a na-asụ Bisu (pi33 su44; a na-akpọkwa Lao-Phai) n'obodo Phudokcham, Phongxaly District . ^[3]Na Myanmar, a na-asụ Bisu n'obodo nta atọ ma ọ bụ abụọ nke Shan Steeti, ndị na-asụrụ Bisu na ndị na-ekwu Pyen bi.

Orthography

Na Thailand, a na-ede asụsụ Bisu na edemede Thai.

Mkpụrụ okwu

Mkpụrụ okwu^[4]^[5]
		Akpụkpọ ahụ	Coronal		Palatal	Velar	Mkpịsị aka
		Akpụkpọ ahụ	ala dị larịị	sibilant	Palatal	Velar	Mkpịsị aka
Plosive/Affricate	Enweghị ume	p'ihi ya,N'ihi ya,Ọdịdị	AtụmatụNke a bụ:Ọdịdị	__ibo__ ts'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka ọ bụrụ__ibo__ N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọỌdịdị	t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ, จčỌnọdụ, nke a na-akpọỌdịdị	k'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ bụ n'ihi yaNkọwaỌdịdị	Nkọwʔ nke a na-akpọAkụkọ a na-akpọỌdịdị
	aspirated	pʰ[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụỌdịdị	Nke tʰ bụ,Nke a pụtara na ọ bụỌdịdị	N'ihi ya, ọ bụN'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ bụỌdịdị	t͡ɕʰ~t͡ʃʰ,N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ bụ n'ihi yaỌdịdị	kʰ ndị ọzọ na-emeIhe ndị ọzọ na-emeỌdịdị
	kwuru okwu	b, ọ ga-abụrịrịAkụkọ banyere yaỌdịdị	__ibo__ Akụkụ nke ọzọAkụkụ nke ọzọỌdịdị			g, nke a na-akpọNkọwaỌdịdị
Ihe na-esiri ike		__ibo__ N'af ndị ọzọN'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụ na ọ bụỌdịdị		s,Ha bụỌdịdị	__ibo____ibo____ibo__ Ọdịdị__ibo____ibo____ibo__ Ihe OmumeỌdịdị		N'ebe ah,Ihe omuma banyere yaỌdịdị
Ụgbọ imi	ala dị larịị	m'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịNkọwaỌdịdị	n'ihi ya, ọ bụN'ihi ya, ọ bụỌdịdị		Ọdịdị nke ɲỌ bụ otú ahụ ka a na-akpọỌdịdị	__ibo__ Ọdịdị
Ụgbọ imi	na-achọsi ike	N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịN'ebe ọzọỌdịdị	N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-n̥ otú ahụN'ihi ya, ọ ga-adị yaỌdịdị		N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị n'ụdịNke a bụ ihe na-emeỌdịdị	ŋ̊'ozuzu, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịN'ebe ahụ,Ọdịdị
Ihe atụ	ala dị larịị	Ebe w na-akpọ yaNkọwapụtaỌdịdị	l'ihi ya, ọ bụN'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ bụỌdịdị		j bụ na ọ bụ na ọ dị na yaN'ihi ya, ọ bụỌdịdị
Ihe atụ	na-achọsi ike		N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị n'ebe ahụEbe ọzọỌdịdị		j̊'ozuzu, n'ozuzuN'ebe ahụ,Ọdịdị

Mkpụrụedemede

Enweghị ihe dị iche n'etiti ụdaume ogologo na mkpirikpi. Otú ọ dị, mkpụrụedemede nyocha nwere ike ịdị mkpụmkpụ karịa ndị na-abụghị nyocha mgbe ị na-ekwu okwu. Ụkpụrụ Thai na-eji naanị ụdaume ogologo.

-า - a - [a]
-ี - i - [i]
- Young - [ɨ~]
-ไ - u - [u]
Nkọwa - e - [e]
แ- - ɛ - [ɛ~æ]
ส- - o - [o]
-อ - ɔ - [ɔ]
Rịba ama - ə - [ə]
^[5]^[4] - ia - [ia]

Ụda ụda

- enweghị akara - n'etiti
-่ - ụda olu dị ala - ala
-้ - ụda olu dị elu - elu

Edensibia

bụ asụsụ Loloish nke Thailand, nke nwere puku mmadụ abụọ na-asụ asụsụ China. Ụdị dị iche iche bụ Bisu kwesịrị ekwesị (Mbisu) na Laomian (Guba), Pelkey weere dị ka asụsụ dị iche iche.

↑ Láncāng Lāhùzú Zìzhìxiàn Zhútáng Xiāng Lǎotànshān Lǎomiǎnzhài. ynszxc.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2018-08-16. Retrieved on 2013-03-02.
↑ Měnghǎi Xiàn Měngzhē Zhèn Mànhóng Cūnwěihuì Lǎopǐn Zìráncūn. ynszxc.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved on 2013-03-02.
↑ Kingsadā (1999). Basic Vocabularies of the Languages Spoken in Phongxaly, Lao P.D.R.. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Bisu. Omniglot. Archived from the original on 2019-07-05. Retrieved on 2024-02-23.. Omniglot. Archived from the original on 2019-07-05.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 สำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา. คู่มือระบบเขียนภาษาบีซูอักษรไทย ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสภา. กรุงเทพฯ : สำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา, 2563, หน้า 32.

Njikọ mpụga

Agba Ọhụrụ na Bisu na Bible.com

[1] Láncāng Lāhùzú Zìzhìxiàn Zhútáng Xiāng Lǎotànshān Lǎomiǎnzhài. ynszxc.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2018-08-16. Retrieved on 2013-03-02.

[2] Měnghǎi Xiàn Měngzhē Zhèn Mànhóng Cūnwěihuì Lǎopǐn Zìráncūn. ynszxc.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved on 2013-03-02.

[3] Kingsadā (1999). Basic Vocabularies of the Languages Spoken in Phongxaly, Lao P.D.R.. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).

[Bisu-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Bisu. Omniglot. Archived from the original on 2019-07-05. Retrieved on 2024-02-23.. Omniglot. Archived from the original on 2019-07-05.

[คู่มือระบบเขียน_หน้า_32-5] 5.0 ^5.1 สำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา. คู่มือระบบเขียนภาษาบีซูอักษรไทย ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสภา. กรุงเทพฯ : สำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา, 2563, หน้า 32.

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