Asụsụ Chong
| obere ụdị nke | Pearic  |
|---|---|
| mba/obodo | Thailand |
| ụmụ amaala ka | Chanthaburi, Trat |
| Ọkwa asụsụ UNESCO | 4 severely endangered |
| Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue | 7 Shifting |
| Language name | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | — | |
| Region: | — | |
| Total speakers: | — | |
| Language family: | Default | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | — | |
| ISO 639-3: | — | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Chong (Thai:ภาษา ชอง, nke a na-akpọkwa Chawng, Shong, Xong) bụ Asụsụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ndị Chong na-asụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Thailand na n'oge gara aga na Cambodia. Ọ bụ asụsụ Western Pearic n'Ezinụlọ asụsụ Mon-Khmer . [1] Chong [2] ugbu a ihe a na-elekwasị anya na ọrụ mmelite asụsụ na Thailand. [1]
Asụsụ Chong nwere ọdịiche dị iche iche na-adịghị ahụkebe na ndekọ. A mụghị asụsụ ya nke ọma, mana ọ nweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na Asụsụ Thai nke dị n'Ezinụlọ asụsụ Tai-Kadai. Cho[3] enweghị ụdị ederede ruo n'afọ 2000, mgbe ndị nchọpụta na Mahadum Mahidol jiri ụdị ederede Thai dị mfe mepụta usoro ederede Chong, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ihe nkuzi mbụ n'asụsụ ahụ pụtara. [2] na-ewere Chong ugbu a dị ka onye nọ na ọkwa 7 na Joshua Fishman's Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale (GIDS), ebe ọkwa 8 kacha nso na mkpochapụ.
Chong bụ asụsụ abụọ n'ezie, Western Chong, na Central Chong ma ọ bụ Samre.Obodo Western Chong [3] na Thailand dị na Chanthaburi na gburugburu ya.
Central Chong gụnyere Asụsụ Kasong nke Trat. (Lee isiokwu ahụ maka nkọwa zuru ezu.)
Ọ bụ ezie na a mụọla asụsụ a na-asụ na Thailand n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, a chọpụtabeghị asụsụ Chong na Cambodia. David Bradley (2007) kọrọ na ọ dịghị ndị ọkà okwu fọdụrụnụ.
Nchịkọta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A na-akpọ ọtụtụ Asụsụ Pearic "Chong", ha niile abụghị otu asụsụ. Chong n'onwe ya nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke Sidwell (2009) kpọrọ "Western Chong". Nke a na-agụnye asụsụ dị gburugburu Chanthaburi Province (karịsịa na ndịda Khao Khitchakut District na ọdịda anyanwụ Pong Nam Ron District [4]). n'ókè Thailand na Cambodia. A gaghị ejikọta ihe ndị a na ụdị dị iche iche a na-akpọ "Chong" na Trat Province nke ọdịda anyanwụ Thailand, ma ọ bụ "Kasong" Chong, nke a na-ahazi ha abụọ dị ka "Central Chong" tinyere Samre, yabụ ma eleghị anya a ga-ewere ha dị ka olumba Samre karịa nke Chong. N'otu aka ahụ, asụsụ ndị a na-akpọ "Chung" na Kanchanaburi Province na Cambodia bụ olumba nke Sa'och, a na-ekewa ha dị ka "Southern Chong" tinyere Suoi. [4] Choosri (2002) depụtara asụsụ ndị na-esonụ nke Chong na-asụ na mpaghara Chanthaburi.
- N'asụsụ N'ebe ugwu, Ban Khlong Phlu dere n'ala n'ala ala n'ala (ebe ugwu); Ban Nam Khun, Ban Takhian Thong dere n'ebe a, Ban Cham Khloh. Nke a bụ olumba kachasị n'ebe ugwu; n'oge gara aga, ndị na-asụ Chong na-ebi n'ebe dị anya n'ebe ndịda dị ka Ban Chankhlem จันทเขลม. Ọtụtụ puku ndị ọkà okwu. A na-achịkọta ya dị ka akụkụ nke asụsụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke a makwaara dị ka Chong lɔɔ.
- Phluang (#Southern Chong): na Ban Krathing, Ban Thung Saphan, Ban Thong Ta-In, Ban Phang Kalaeng. Ọtụtụ narị ndị ọkà okwu. A na-achịkọta ya dị ka akụkụ nke asụsụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke a makwaara dị ka Chong lɔɔ.
- Pong Nam Ron: na Ban Wang Kraphrae. Ndị ọkà okwu ole na ole hapụrụ. Asụsụ ndị dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ nke a makwaara dị ka Chong həəp.
Asụsụ ndị dị na Central Chong bụ,
- Samre nke Pursat
- Samre (Pornsawan Ploykaew 2001)
- Chong (Baradat ms.)
- Kasong (Noppawan Thongkham 2003), nke a na-akpọ Chong of Trat (Pannetier ms., Isarangura 1935)
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Mkpụrụ okwu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
| Akpụkpọ ahụ | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Mkpịsị aka | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ụgbọ imi | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Kwụsị | p pʰ b | t tʰ d | c cʰ | k kʰ | ʔ |
| Ihe na-esiri ike | (f) | s | h | ||
| Ihe na-atọ ụtọ | r | ||||
| N'akụkụ | l | ||||
| Ihe atụ | w | j |
Mkpụrụedemede[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
| N'ihu | Central | Ịlaghachi azụ | |
|---|---|---|---|
| N'akụkụ | i, iː | ɨ, ɨː | u, uː |
| N'etiti | e, eː | ə, əː | o, oː |
| N'etiti oghere | ɛ, ɛː | ɔ, ɔː | |
| Emeghe | a, aː |
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
anyanwụ Thailand, ma ọ bụ "Kasong" Chong, nke a na-ahazi ha abụọ dị ka "Central Chong" tinyere Samre, yabụ ma eleghị anya a ga-ewere ha dị ka olumba Samre karịa nke Chong. N'otu aka ahụ, asụsụ ndị a na-akpọ "Chung" na
- ↑ Chong of Chanthaburi. Glottolog 4.3 (2020).
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Premsrirat. Chong Language Revitalization Project. Mekong Watch. Mahidol University. Retrieved on 22 June 2019. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Suwilai" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lim Li Min. "Saving Thailand's Other Languages", International Herald Tribune, October 23, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-10-24. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "IHT" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 Choosri, Isara. 2002. Mapping dialects of Chong in Chanthaburi province, Thailand: an application of Geographical Information System (GIS). M.A. dissertation, Mahidol University.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Premsrirat (2015). Chong. Paul Sidwell and Mathias Jenny (eds.), The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages: Leiden: Brill, 603–642. Premsrirat, Suwilai; Rojanakul, Nattamon (2015). Chong. Paul Sidwell and Mathias Jenny (eds.), The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages: Leiden: Brill. pp. 603–642. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Isarangura, N. N. (1935). Vocubulary nke okwu Chawng anakọtara na Krat Province. [S.l: s.n.].
- DiCanio, C.T. (2009) The Phonetics of Register na Takhian Thong Chong, Journal of the International. Òtù Phonetic, 39 (2): 162-188
- Huffman (1985). "The phonology of Chong, a Mon-Khmer language of Thailand".
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Chong Na Paul Sidwell na Mathias Jenny (ed.), The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages, 603-642. Leiden: Ọmarịcha
Àtụ:Languages of CambodiaÀtụ:Languages of ThailandÀtụ:Austro-Asiatic languages