Asụsụ Comorian
Comorian (Shikomori, ma ọ bụ Shimasiwa, "asụsụ nke agwaetiti") bụ aha e nyere otu Asụsụ Bantu anọ a na-asụ na Comoro Islands, otu agwaetiti dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Oké Osimiri India n'etiti Mozambique na Madagascar. A na-akpọ ya otu n'ime asụsụ gọọmentị nke Union of the Comoros na iwu Comorian. A na-asụ Shimaore, otu n'ime asụsụ ndị ahụ, n'àgwàetiti Mayotte, Ngalaba French nke Comoros kwuru.
Dị ka Swahili, asụsụ Comorian bụ Asụsụ Sabaki, akụkụ nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Bantu. Agwaetiti ọ bụla nwere asụsụ nke ya, a na-ekewapụkwa anọ ahụ n'ìgwè abụọ: ìgwè ọwụwa anyanwụ nwere Ndzuani" id="mwHw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Shindzuani">Shindzuani (nke a na-asụ na Ndzuani) na Shimaore (Mayotte), ebe ìgwè ọdịda anyanwụ nwere Mwali" id="mwJA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Shimwali">Shimwali (Mwali) na Shingazija (Ngazidja). [1] bụ ezie na asụsụ nke ìgwè dị iche iche anaghị aghọta ibe ha, naanị ịkekọrịta ihe dị ka 80% nke okwu ha, enwere nghọta n'etiti asụsụ dị n'ime otu ọ bụla, na-atụ aro na a ga-ewere Shikomori dị ka ìgwè asụsụ abụọ, nke ọ bụla gụnyere asụsụ abụọ, kama asụsụ anọ dị iche.
N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, e dere asụsụ ahụ na edemede Ajami nke dabeere na Arabic. Nchịkwa ndị France na-achị ala ahụ webatara edemede Latin, nke e nyere iwu ka e gbanwee ya na 2009. [1] Ọtụtụ ndị Comorian na-eji mkpụrụedemede Latin eme ihe ugbu a mgbe ha na-ede asụsụ Comorian ọ bụ ezie na a ka na-eji ederede Ajami eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe, ọkachasị ụmụ nwanyị. [2]'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta atụwo aro na asụsụ ahụ nwere ike ịnọ n'ihe ize ndụ, na-ekwu maka mgbanwe koodu na-adịghị akwụsi ike na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke okwu French eji eme ihe kwa ụbọchị.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme na nkewa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndị mbụ [2]-asụ asụsụ Bantu rutere Comoros n'oge ụfọdụ n'etiti narị afọ nke ise na nke iri, tupu ndị Arab Shirazi.
Shimwali
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Asụsụ Shimwali nwere ike ịbụ otu n'ime asụsụ Bantu mbụ onye Europe dekọrọ. Na Julaị 3, 1613, Walter Payton kwuru na ya edekọla okwu iri na anọ n'àgwàetiti Moheli, na-ekwu "Ha na-asụ ụdị asụsụ Morisco. " Sir Thomas Roe na Thomas Herbert kwukwara na ha edekọwo okwu. [3]
Ruo n'afọ ndị 1970, a na-ewere ya dị ka olumba ma ọ bụ ụdị ochie nke Swahili. A tụpụtara nke a na 1871, mgbe Kersten tụrụ aro na ọ nwere ike ịbụ ngwakọta nke Shingazija, Swahili, na Malagasy. Na 1919 Johnston, na-ezo aka na ya dị ka 'Komoro Islands Swahili - olumba nke 'Mohila' na 'asụsụ 'Mohella', tụrụ aro na, tinyere ya na olumba abụọ ndị ọzọ na Comoros, ọ nwere ike ịbụ ụdị Swahili oge ochie na nke rụrụ arụ. Otú ọ dị, Ottenheimer et al. (1976) chọpụtara na nke a abụghị eziokwu. [4] nke ahụ, ha kewara Shimwali, yana asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke Comorian, dị ka otu asụsụ dị iche na Swahili.
Shinzwani
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Onye ozi ala ọzọ South Africa bụ Reverend William Elliott hụrụ Shinzwani na 1821 na 1822. N'oge ọ nọrọ ọnwa iri na atọ n'àgwàetiti Anjouan, ọ chịkọtara okwu na ụtọ asụsụ nke asụsụ ahụ. Elliott gụnyere okwu 900 ma nye ahịrịokwu 98 na Shinzwani. [4] yighị ka ọ maara ụdị aha (nke e nwere ma ọ dịkarịa ala isii na Shinzwani) ma o yighị ka o weere Shinzwani dị ka asụsụ Bantu, naanị na-eme njikọ dị elu na Swahili.
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]na-eji mkpụrụedemede Latin eme ihe ugbu a mgbe ha na-ede asụsụ Comorian ọ bụ ezie na a ka na-eji ederede Ajami eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebena-eji mkpụrụedemede Latin eme ihe ugbu a mgbe ha na-ede asụsụ Comorian ọ bụ ezie na a ka na-eji ederede Ajami eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ahmed-Chamanga (2010). Le shiNdzuani, Introduction à la grammaire structurale du comorien. Moroni (Comores): Komedit CNDRS Palashiyo. ISBN 978-2-914564-74-8. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Alnet (2009). The Clause Structure Of The Shimaore Dialect Of Comorian (Bantu) (in en). Shimaore.net. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Roe, Sir Thomas (1615)
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Ottenheimer (1976). "The Classification of the Languages of the Comoro Islands". Anthropological Linguistics 18 (9): 408–415. Ottenheimer, Harriet Joseph; Ottenheimer, Martin (1976). Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
Ọrụ ndị e depụtara
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ahmed-Chamanga (1992). Lexique Comorien (shindzuani) – Français. Paris: L'Harmattan. ISBN 978-2-7384-1663-6.
- Ụgbọelu abụọ.Ahmed-Chamanga (2010). Introduction à la grammaire structurale du comorien. Moroni: Komedit. ISBN 9782914564748.
- Lafon (1991). Lexique Français-Comorien (Shingazidja). Paris: L'Harmattan. ISBN 978-2-296-24728-4.
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ahmed-Chamanga, Mohamed (1997) Dictionnaire Français-Comorien (asụsụ Shindzuani). Paris: Harmattan
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (2014) N'ụzọ dị iche iche nke Franco-Comorian: usoro ndị kwụ otu ebe na adjective. Mahadum Paris-Nord
- Johansen, Aimee Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke Asụsụ Comorian. na John M. Mugane (ed.), Linguistic Typology and Representation of African Languages. Africa World Press. Trenton, New Jersey
- Eze, Veronique (1994) Ntinye aka mbụ nke asụsụ mwali. Africana Linguistica XI. MRAC.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Templeeti:Languages of ComorosTempleeti:Narrow Bantu languages