Asụsụ Dusun

Central Dusun
Central Dusun
Boros Dusun
Bunduliwan
A mụrụ ya	Malaysia, Brunei
Ógbè	Sabah na Federal Territory nke LabuanÓgbè Federal nke Labuan
Agbụrụ	Ndị Dusun, Ndị Kadazan Ndị agbụrụ: 600,000 (2010) ;
Ndị na-asụ asụsụ ala	260,000 Central Dusun (2010)
Ezinụlọ asụsụ	Austronesian Malay-Polynesia Ebe Ugwu Bornean Ndịda Ọdịda Anyanwụ Sabahan Dusunic Dusun Central Dusun; ; ; ; ; ;
Ụdị ndị a ma ama	Page Templeeti:Plainlist/styles.css has no content. Kadazandusun;
Ọnọdụ gọọmentị
Asụsụ ndị ka nta a ma ama na;	Malaysia (dị ka Kadazandusun)
Na-achịkwa site na<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>	Ọtụtụ (?):; Òtù Ọdịbendị Kadazandusun Sabah; Ntọala Asụsụ Kadazandusun; Òtù United Sabah Dusun; Òtù Kadazan Sabah;
Koodu asụsụ
ISO 639-3	dtp
Glottolog	cent2100

Central Dusun, nke a makwaara dị ka Bunduliwan (Dusun: Kadazan Dusun-language text" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Boros Dusun), bụ Asụsụ Austronesian na otu n'ime asụsụ ndị Dusun (gụnyere Kadazan) nke Sabah, Malaysia na-asụ.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

Ihe a na-akpọ Central Dusun' (ma ọ bụ naanị Dusun) na Coastal Kadazan (ma ọ bụrụ naanị Kadazan) ka a na-ewere dị ka ihe na-aghọta ibe ha; ọtụtụ na-ewere ndị a dị ka akụkụ nke otu asụsụ.

Asụsụ ahụ ^[3] n'ọtụtụ asụsụ ndị ọzọ na-asụ asụsụ Sabahan nke a machibidoro n'okpuru Mustapha Harun na-eme ka Bahasa Malaysia gafee steeti ahụ. ^[4]^[5]'okpuru mgbalị nke Kadazandusun Cultural Association Sabah, na 1995, a họọrọ asụsụ Bundu-Liwan dị n'etiti ka ọ bụrụ ihe ndabere maka asụsụ "Kadazandusun". Asụsụ a, nke a na-asụ na ndagwurugwu Bundu na Liwan nke mpaghara Crocker-Trusmadi (nke bụzi akụkụ nke mpaghara Ranau, Tambunan na Keningau ugbu a), ahọrọla ya dịka a na-ewere ya dị ka nke a na'ụzọ kachasị aghọta mgbe ya na asụsụ "Dusun" ma ọ bụ "Kadazan" ndị ọzọ na-ekwurịta okwu.

Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ na ịkpọpụta

A na-ede Dusun site na iji mkpụrụedemede Latin site na iji ihe odide 21 (a na-eji mkpụrụedemede C, E, F, Q, na X eme ihe na okwu mgbazinye):

Mkpụrụ okwu

		Akpụkpọ ahụ	Alveolar	N'azụ	Mkpịsị aka
Ụgbọ imi		m	n	ŋ
Plosive	enweghị olu	p	t	k	ʔ
Plosive	kwuru okwu	b	d	ɡọ
Ihe na-esiri ike			s		h
Rhotic			r
Ihe atụ		w	l	j

Semivowels /w j/ na rhotic /r/ na-apụta naanị n'ọtụtụ olumba ndị ọzọ nke asụsụ Dusun / Kadazan. Forschner (1978) na Antonissen (1958) depụtara fricatives abụọ /v z/ maka asụsụ Rungus na Penampang Kadazan. ^[6][x] edepụtara dị ka allophone nke /k/ na ọnọdụ okwu-etiti.

Mkpụrụedemede

A na-ekewa ụdaume n'ime:

Mkpụrụedemede dị mfe: /i u a o/

Diphthongs: Á (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ ya /e/) Á Á Á Á ámáỌdịdị

Njikọ ụfọdụ nke ụdaume anaghị emepụta diphthongs na ụdaume ọ bụla na-ejigide ụda ya dị iche. N'okwu ụfọdụ, a naghị egosi nke a site na apostrophe n'etiti ụdaume abụọ: a'a.

Asụsụ

Aha nnọchiaha

Tindal Dusun nwere usoro nhazi nke Philippine nke na-eme ka otu aha aha na ahịrịokwu bụrụ nke a ma ama. Okwu a a ma ama, nke a na-elekwasị anya adịghị mkpa ịbụ isiokwu ma ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya nke ahịrịokwu ahụ. N'okwu ndị nwere nnọchiaha, ọdịdị okwu na nnọchiaha na-egosi nlebara anya. Ọ bụrụ na ngwaa na-ebu onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-elekwasị anya, onye na-emepụta ahịrịokwu ahụ ga-abụ nnọchiaha (ma ọ bụ, na-adịghị adịkebe, nnọchiaha siri ike). Okwu aha ọ bụla ọzọ dị na ahịrịokwu ahụ ga-ewere nnọchiaha sitere na usoro dị iche, dịka naanị otu ahịrịokwu aha nwere ike ilekwasị anya na ahịrị okwu ọ bụla enyere.

Ndị nnọchiaha
Nkọwa	Aha	Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa	Ihe Ndị E Jihaara Anya	Nkwado
1sg	oku	ku	doho	joho
2sg	ko	nu	diaʔ	jaʔ
3sg	isio	disio~dow	isio
1n	toko			jatiʔ
1 Onye E Mere n'Oge	jahaj~jahɛː	dahɛː		jahɛː
2pl	jokow	dokow	jokow
3pl	joloʔ	dioloʔ	joloʔ

Ndị nnọchiaha Kadazandusun^[7]
Nkọwa	Nkwado	Aha	Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa	Ihe Ndị E Jihaara Anya
1sg	yoku	oku	ku	doho
1du	yato/iyahai	kito/iyahai/ikoi	dato/dahai
1pl	yotokou	tokou		dotokou
2sg	ika/ia'	ko/ika/ia'	nu	dia'/dika
2pl	ikoyu	kou	dikoyu
3sg.m	isio		disido/dau
3sg.f	isido		dosido/dau
3pl	yolo		diolo

"A na-eji nnọchiaha "mkpa ike" eme ihe naanị ma ọ bụ na-ebu ụzọ, ma ọ bụ dị ka azịza ma ọ bụ iji mesie nnọchiaha ike. ^[8] Ọrụ a yiri "ikaw" vs "ka" nke Tagalog, na usoro nnọchiaha nke "ti-" nke Paiwan.

Asụsụ

Asụsụ Central Dusun lanarịrị site na ìgwè atọ dị mkpa.

Liwanic: Liwan, Inobong Dusun

Bunduic: Tindal, Bundu, Sinulihan, Tagahas-Tibabar, Gobukon-Luba

Ulu Sugut Dusun: Tinagas, Talantang, Tuhawon

Asụsụ niile nke Central Dusun bụ 100% nke a na-aghọta mgbe ị na-ekwurịta okwu.

Ihe Nlereanya

Jenesis 1:1-5

¹ 1 Tontok di timpuun i' om wonsoyo' nod Kinorohingan o tawan om pomogunan. ² Aiso' ka ọ na-aga n'ihu n'ụzọ na-agafe, om aiso' ma ọ bụ poimpasi; om noolitan di rahat dot opuhod, om odondom ma ọ bụ kotuongo'. Aiso' po suang do pomogunan, om aiso' o poimpasi; om noolitan di rahat dot opuhod, om odondom o kotuongo'. Nga' mintongkop i' i Rusod do Kinorohingan do hiri'd soibau di waig. ³ Om pomoros na Kinorohingan nke poingkaa, "Nawau no," ka - om haro noddi ma tanawau. ⁴ Om kokito nod Kinorohingan dot osong i tanawau, om ezikiado' no dau i tanawau do mantad id Toong. ⁵ Om pungaranai nod Kinorohingan do "Dangadau" i tanawau, om "Dongotuong" i totuong. Om korikot no sosodopon om korikot nogiddi kosuabon – iri no tadau do koiso'. Om pungaranai nod Kinorohingan do "Dangadau" i tanawau, om "Dongotuong" i totuong. Om korikot no sosodopon om korikot nogiddi kosuabon – iri no tadau do koiso'.^[9]

Edensibia

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Central Dusun at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
↑ Bating, Henry (2008). Bahasa Kadazandusun dan Pembakuan [The Kadazandusun Language and Standardization]. Kursus Pemantapan Profesionalisme Bahasa Kadazandusun (in Malay). IPG Keningau. pp. 1–11.
↑ Lent (1974). "Malaysia's guided media". Index on Censorship 3 (4). DOI:10.1080/03064227408532375.
↑ Lasimbang (2004). "Building Terminology in the Kadazandusun Language" (in en). Current Issues in Language Planning 5 (2): 131–141. DOI:10.1080/13683500408668253.
↑ Official Language & Dialects (en). Kadazandusun Cultural Association Sabah. Retrieved on 2 June 2021.
↑ Miller (1993). "Kadazan/Dusun Phonology Revisited", in Boutin: Phonological Descriptions of Sabah Languages: Studies from Ten Languages: Bonggi, Ida'an, Kadazan/Dusun, Kalabuan, Kimaragang, Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan, Lotud, Tagal, Tatana', Tombonuwo, Sabah Museum Monograph, Vol. 4 (in en). Kota Kinabalu: Sabah State Museum, 1–14.
↑ Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia (2008). Puralan Boros Kadazandusun id Sikul (in dtp). Putrajaya: Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum.
↑ (1994) Komoiboros Dusun Kadazan. Malaysia: Mongulud Boros Dusun Kadazan, 29–30.
↑ (2007) Buuk do Kinorohingan: Habar dot Osonong (in dtp). Petaling Jaya: Pertubuhan Bible Malaysia. ISBN 978-983-030-117-4.

Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

Kershaw (1994). Dusun Folktales: Eighty-eight Folktales in the Dusun Language of Brunei with English translations, Southeast Asia Paper No. 39. Centre for Southeast Asian Studies School of Hawaiian, Asian and Pacific Studies, University of Hawai’i at Manoa.

Njikọ mpụga

Templeeti:Languages of Brunei Templeeti:Languages of Malaysia Templeeti:Bornean languages Templeeti:Austronesian languages

[e25-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Central Dusun at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)

[2] Bating, Henry (2008). Bahasa Kadazandusun dan Pembakuan [The Kadazandusun Language and Standardization]. Kursus Pemantapan Profesionalisme Bahasa Kadazandusun (in Malay). IPG Keningau. pp. 1–11.

[3] Lent (1974). "Malaysia's guided media". Index on Censorship 3 (4). DOI:10.1080/03064227408532375.

[4] Lasimbang (2004). "Building Terminology in the Kadazandusun Language" (in en). Current Issues in Language Planning 5 (2): 131–141. DOI:10.1080/13683500408668253.

[5] Official Language & Dialects (en). Kadazandusun Cultural Association Sabah. Retrieved on 2 June 2021.

[6] Miller (1993). "Kadazan/Dusun Phonology Revisited", in Boutin: Phonological Descriptions of Sabah Languages: Studies from Ten Languages: Bonggi, Ida'an, Kadazan/Dusun, Kalabuan, Kimaragang, Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan, Lotud, Tagal, Tatana', Tombonuwo, Sabah Museum Monograph, Vol. 4 (in en). Kota Kinabalu: Sabah State Museum, 1–14.

[:2-7] Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia (2008). Puralan Boros Kadazandusun id Sikul (in dtp). Putrajaya: Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum.

[8] (1994) Komoiboros Dusun Kadazan. Malaysia: Mongulud Boros Dusun Kadazan, 29–30.

[9] (2007) Buuk do Kinorohingan: Habar dot Osonong (in dtp). Petaling Jaya: Pertubuhan Bible Malaysia. ISBN 978-983-030-117-4.

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