Asụsụ Houma
| obere ụdị nke | Muskogean  |
|---|---|
| mba/obodo | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
Houma (Houma: uma) bụ asụsụ Western Muskogean nke ndị obodo Houma na-asụ na Central na Lower Mississippi Valley. Enweghị ndị [1]-asụ asụsụ ugbu a; Otú ọ dị, mgbalị na-aga n'ihu iji weghachite asụsụ Houma n'aka ndị ya site n'otu ìgwè ndị Houma raara onwe ha nye na ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ, Houma Language Project . [2]
A na-eche na asụsụ Houma adaala na ngwụcha narị afọ nke 19 n'ihi mmegide ndị Europe na America. N'afọ 1907, John R. Swanton gbara otu agadi nwanyị Houma ajụjụ ọnụ iji chịkọta okwu sitere n'asụsụ Houma. N'ihi Mgbanwe asụsụ nke malitere n'oge ndị France na-achị na azụmaahịa na Louisiana, ọtụtụ ndị Houma taa na-asụ Louisiana French, ebe a na-ejikwa Bekee America eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe. [3]'ihi ọha mmadụ ha dị iche iche na ala dịpụrụ adịpụ, a na-eche na ihe ruru mmadụ 3,000 bụ ndị agadi bi n'ala agbụrụ Houma na Lafourche Basin bụ ndị na-asụ otu asụsụ French. [4]'oge na-adịbeghị anya, e meela mgbalị iji chịkọta okwu na ụtọ asụsụ site n'aka ndị okenye iji mee ka asụsụ ahụ dịghachi ndụ.
Nchịkọta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Dabere na ndepụta Swanton chịkọtara nke okwu iri asaa na ise na ahịrịokwu atọ, ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ ekwuola na ndị Houma na-asụ asụsụ Western Muskogean (dị ka Choctaw ma ọ bụ Chickasaw). [5]
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu nke oge a
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Houma Language Project na-eweghachi ndepụta foneme ndị a:
Mkpụrụedemede
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| N'ihu | Ịlaghachi azụ | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dị mkpirikpi | Ogologo oge | Ụgbọ imi | Dị mkpirikpi | Ogologo oge | Ụgbọ imi | |
| Ebe dị nso | i | iː | ĩ | u | uː | ũ |
| Ọkara oghere | ɛ | ɛː | ɛ̃ | |||
| Ala Dị Ala | a | aː | ã | |||
Mkpụrụ okwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Akpụkpọ ahụ | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Mkpịsị aka | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kwụsị | enweghị olu | p [p] | t [t] | tc [t͡ʃ] | k [k] | ' [ʔ] |
| kwuru okwu | b [b] | d [t] | ||||
| Ihe na-esiri ike | f [f] | s [s] | lh [θ] | h [h] | ||
| Ụgbọ imi | m [m] | n [n] | ||||
| Ihe na-atọ ụtọ | ||||||
| Ihe atụ | w [w] | l [l] | na [j] | |||
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Swanton chịkọtara nke okwu iri asaa na ise na ahịrịokwu atọ, ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ ekwuola na ndị Houma na-asụ asụsụ Western Muskogean
- ↑ Houma Today. www.houmatoday.com. Retrieved on 2022-06-23.
- ↑ Houma Language Project https://www.houmalanguageproject.org
- ↑ Teasdale (2006). "BRASSEAUX, Carl A., French, Cajun, Creole, Houma: A Primer on Francophone Louisiana (Baton Rouge, Louisiana State University Press, 2005), 176 p.". Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 59 (4): 519. DOI:10.7202/013618ar. ISSN 0035-2357.
- ↑ Kilpatrick, Mary. "Houmas search for native language". houmatoday.com. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
- ↑ Brown (2000). "What Is Houma?". International Journal of American Linguistics 66 (4): 521–548. DOI:10.1086/466440. ISSN 0020-7071.
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Brown, Cecil H.; & Hardy, Heather K. (2000). Gịnị bụ Houma?. International Journal of American Linguistics, 66 (4), 521-548.
- Goddard, Ives. (2005). "Asụsụ ụmụ amaala nke Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ", Anthropological Linguistics, 47 (1), 1-60.