Asụsụ Ik

Ik
Icé-bụrụ
Ógbè	Uganda
Agbụrụ	Ndị Ik
Ndị na-asụ asụsụ ala	14,000 (2014)
Ezinụlọ asụsụ	Naịl-Sahara? Kuliak Ik
Koodu asụsụ
ISO 639-3	ikx
Glottolog	ikkk1242
ELP	Ik

Ik (nke a makwaara dị ka Icetot, Icietot, Ngulak ma ọ bụ (nkọwa mkparị dị mkpa) Teuso, Teuth) bụ otu n'ime Asụsụ Kuliak nke ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Uganda.  Asụsụ Kuliak mejupụtara alaka nke ha n'ezinụlọ asụsụ Nilo-Sahara. Ebe asụsụ abụọ ndị ọzọ nke Kuliak na-anwụ anwụ, Ik nwere ike ịbụ naanị asụsụ fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ ya n'oge na-adịghị anya.

E bipụtara akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu zuru oke na ụtọ asụsụ nke Ik na Schrock (2017).

Aha

Ndị Ik na-ezo aka n'asụsụ nke ha dị ka Icé-tód [ītʃé-tôd] .

ka Schrock si kwuo (2015), dị ka Asụsụ ụgha, Dorobo adịghị adị n'ezie dị ka asụsụ Kuliak nke anọ, ọ pụkwara ịbụ asụsụ Ik.

Nbudata

Ndị -asụ Ik ebiela na Kamion Subcounty, Kaabong District, Uganda, na Kamion Obodo nke nwere parish ise Kapalu, Timu, Kamion, Lokwakaramoe, na Morungole. Obodo ọdịnala ha bụ mpaghara dị warara nke dị kilomita 50 n'ogologo n'ókè Kenya na Uganda, site na Ugwu Morungole na Ogige Ntụrụndụ Kidepo n'ebe ugwu ruo Ugwu Lopokok na Ọhịa Timu n'ebe ndịda. Ụfọdụ obodo ndị -asụ asụsụ Ik na Kaabong District bụ Pirre, Morungole, na Oropoi.

N'ime iri afọ ole na ole gara aga, obodo ndị na-asụ asụsụ Ik amalitewokwa n'ebe ndị a.

• Ọtụtụ narị Ik na New Site, South Sudan (na steeti Eastern Equatoria, South Sudan)
• Ihe dị ka 100 Ik gafee obodo na obodo ndị dị n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Kenya, gụnyere Kakuma
• Obere obodo Ik na Masindi District, ọdịda anyanwụ Uganda

Sociolinguistics

, Ik bụ asụsụ dị oke mkpa, ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ ya na-asọpụta Asụsụ Teso-Turkana (dị ka asụsụ Dodoth nke Karimojong), Swahili, na obere, Bekee.

Asụsụ Ik ka kwụsiri ike, ebe ụmụaka ka na-amụta asụsụ ahụ ma na-anọgide na-asụ otu asụsụ ruo mgbe ha gara ụlọ akwụkwọ, a na-asakwa Ik n'akụkụ niile nke ndụ. Ọ bụ ezie na obodo ahụ na-eji aghụghọ amanye ụmụ ya ka ha mụta asụsụ ndị a na-asụ n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka Turkana, ha na-ahụ ọtụtụ asụsụ a dị ka ihe dị mma n'emeghị ka ọ ghara imerụ ike nke asụsụ nke ha. Obodo ahụ -ahụ asụsụ ahụ dị ka ihe dị mkpa iji chekwaa njirimara agbụrụ ha ma chọọ ka ụmụ ha mụta Ik n'ụlọ akwụkwọ.

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

A na-enye ndepụta ụdaume Ik, dị ka Schrock dere (2014), n'okpuru ebe a.

Ndị na-agụnye ejectives na implosives.

Consonants

		Bilabial	Labiodental	Alveolar	Postalveolar	Palatal	Velar
Stop	voiceless	Templeeti:IPA link		Templeeti:IPA link			Templeeti:IPA link
	<small id="mwaw">voiced</small>	Templeeti:IPA link		Templeeti:IPA link			Templeeti:IPA link
	<small id="mweA">implosive</small>	Templeeti:IPA link		Templeeti:IPA link		Templeeti:IPA link ʝ	Templeeti:IPA link~Templeeti:IPA link ƙ
Affricate	voiceless			Templeeti:IPA link ts	Templeeti:IPA link c
	<small id="mwmA">ejective</small>			Templeeti:IPA link ts'
	<small id="mwpQ">voiced</small>			Templeeti:IPA link dz	Templeeti:IPA link j
Fricative	voiceless		Templeeti:IPA link	Templeeti:IPA link	Templeeti:IPA link x
	<small id="mwwg">voiced</small>			Templeeti:IPA link	Templeeti:IPA link
Nasal		Templeeti:IPA link		Templeeti:IPA link		Templeeti:IPA link	Templeeti:IPA link
Approximant				Templeeti:IPA link		Templeeti:IPA link y	Templeeti:IPA link
Flap				Templeeti:IPA link

Ik na-egosipụta nkwekọrịta ụdaume ATR.

Mkpụrụedemede

	N'ihu		Central		Ịlaghachi azụ
	<small id="mwAQA">+ATR</small>	-ATR	<small id="mwAQU">+ATR</small>	-ATR	<small id="mwAQo">+ATR</small>	-ATR
N'akụkụ	i	ɪ ɨỌdịdị			u	ʊ ʉN'ihi ya, ọ bụ
N'etiti	na	Ọ bụ	ə		o	Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya
Emeghe				a

atọ ọzọ, /tlʼ, ɬ, ː/, dị na mbụ n'asụsụ ahụ mana furu efu na mmalite narị afọ nke 21.

Akwụkwọ Nsọ

Ụfọdụ aha Ik maka osisi na anụmanụ (nke a na-ahụkwa na Kidepo National Park) bụ:

Flora

Aha Ik	Aha Bekee	Aha sayensị
asʊnán	Osisi cedar nke Afrịka	Juniperus procera
Atụmatụ	Mkpụrụ fig	Akpụkpọ anụ
ɓʊkʊ́lá	Osisi akasia nke Gerrard	Vachellia gerrardii
ɡáʒada	Red-pod terminlianjedebe	Terminalia brownii
ɪtt́ ɪ ́	Osisi ọkụ	Erythrina abyssinica
mʊs	Candelabra	Euphorbia candelabrum
ebe a na-anọ	Ụbọchị ọzara	Balanites aegyptiaca
tsʊ́r	akasia nwere ogwu ọcha	Akị na-eme egwuregwu hockii

Ihe ọkụkụ Ik gụnyere:

• sorghum (ŋám)
• Mkpụrụ osisi millet (réba)
• ọka (ɲaɓʊrav) (ihe ọkụkụ nke ụwa ọhụrụ)
• pumpkins (kaiɗev) (ihe ọkụkụ nke ụwa ọhụrụ)
• agwa (moriɗa)
• akwụkwọ nri (waicíka)

Anụmanụ

Aha Ik	Aha Bekee	Aha sayensị
boroka	Agụ owuru	Potamochoerus porcus
ɡaso ọnọdụ	Warthog	Phacochoerus aethiopicus
Glym	Oribi	Ourebia ourebi
kʊláɓa	Bushbuck	Tragelaphus scriptus
ŋamur ọnọdụ	Duiker a na-ahụkarị	Sylvicapra grimmia
ŋʊr ọnọdụ	Anụ òké	Thryonomys swinderianus
ɲól	Dik-dik nke Günther	Madoqua guentheri
Okpokoro	Ugwu reedbuck	Redunca fulvorufula
Ihe omuma di iche iche	Nnụnụ a na-akpọ porcupine	Hystrix cristata
Nwoke	Baboon	Papio cynocephalus
ala ọzọ	Nnụnụ na-egosi ihe	Buteo augur
Fuluƙurú	Turaco na-acha ọcha	Tauraco leucolophus
itsóka	Amethyst sunbird	Chalcomitra amethystina
ƙáraƙár	Green wood-hoopoe	Phoeniculus purpureus
kíryooró	Okpu okpu	Prionops plumatus
kʊraka	Ugoloọma nwere ọdụdụ	Corvus rhipidurus
Ugboro abụọ	Okpokoro Senegal	Centropus senegalensis
tsitsa	Gabar goshawk	Micronisus gabar

Ọha

Dị ka ndị agbata obi Nilotic, ndị Ik nwere ìgwè afọ (ìgwè), nke ọ bụla nwere ihe oyiyi nke ya. N'oge ndị a, usoro ọdịnala nke Ik na-abụkarị ihe mgbe ochie (Heine 1999).

• Basaúr 'Eland'
• Gasar 'Buffalo'
• Gwaɪt́ a 'Giraffe'
• Kaɗokói 'Mkpịsị aka Vervet'
• Koɗowa 'Gazelle'
• Leweɲ 'Ostrich'
• Ráɡwa 'Ox'

Ndị Ik ọdịnala nwekwara okwu maka mmachibido iwu na ụkpụrụ, dị ka:

• bɔsɛ́s 'mmachibido iwu megide ịkwụ ụmụaka ma ọ bụ ndị ntorobịa ụgwọ'
• akara 'mmachibido iwu megide ịghara ibu ndị okenye mmiri'
• "Mmachibido iwu megide ịghara inye ndị okenye anụ ụkwụ"
• ifófóés 'mmachibido iwu megide iri ihe ubi mbụ na nzuzo'
• imwáŋón 'mmachibido iwu megide ịhụ nne di gị'

Hụkwa

• Ndepụta okwu Ik (Wiktionary)

 

Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

• [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2008. Ik (SIL Comparative African Word List). ComparaLex.