Asụsụ Kumam

Kumam Ikokolemu
Spoken in:	Uganda
Region:	Teso District
Total speakers:	Templeeti:Sigfig
Language family:	Niluṣeḥrawit?  Eastern Sudanic   Nilotic    Western Nilotic     Luo      Southern Luo       Lango–Kumam        Kumam
Language codes
ISO 639-1:	none
ISO 639-2:	—
ISO 639-3:	kdi

Kumam bụ asụsụ nke Southern Lwoo nke Ndị Kumam nke Uganda na-asụ. na-eme atụmatụ na olumba Kumam nwere pasent 82 yiri olumba Acholi, pasent 81 na olumba Lango.

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

Mkpụrụ okwu

		Bilabial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar
Kwụsị	enweghị olu	p	t	c	k
	kwuru okwu	b	d	ɟ	g
Ihe na-esiri ike		(f) [nke iri na otu]	(s)
N'akụkụ			l
Ihe na-atọ ụtọ			r
Ụgbọ imi		m	n	ɲ	ŋ
Ọkara ụdaolu		w		j

.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman} Mmekọahụ -na ike ime n'ihi usoro ọdịdị, dịka ọmụmaatụ del 'akpụkpọ ahụ' + -ná → dellá 'akpụ akpụ m'.

Mkpụrụedemede

Kumam nwere ụdaume iri, yana usoro nkwekọrịta ụdaume dabere na ọnụnọ ma ọ bụ enweghị Mgbọrọgwụ ire dị elu (ATR).

	[-ATR]		[+ATR]
	N'ihu	Ịlaghachi azụ	N'ihu	Ịlaghachi azụ
N'akụkụ	ɪ		i	u
N'etiti	Ọ bụ	Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya	na	o
Emeghe		a		Ọpụpụ

Vow e-na ọdịiche n'ogologo, ma e wezụga n'ihi usoro ụfọdụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, nkwụghachi ụgwọ nke na-eme mgbe ị na-etinye nsonaazụ -nɔ: ted- 'isi nri' + -ne → *ted-do → Teedo 'isi nri'.

Ụda

nwere ụda isii: ala, elu, na-ada, na-ebili, na-agbadata elu na okpukpu abụọ.

Ụda	Nkọwa
ala	[na]
elu	[à]
ịda	[A]
ịrị elu	[ǎ]
gbadaa elu	[!á]
okpukpu abụọ dị elu	[!!á]

Ụda Sandhi

Kumam na-egosipụta ụda sandhi n'ụzọ abụọ. Nke mbụ bụ mgbasa nke tonemes dị elu n'aka nri gaa n'okwu ndị a na-amalite na tonemes dị ala, dị ka na ɑbúké 'eyelash' + , 'eyelash'. Nke abụọ bụ mgbe a na-esochi toneme dị elu na-ese n'elu mmiri site na okwu na-amalite na toneme dị ala, ebe a na-enye ụda na-ese na-ese mmiri na okwu na - ọ bụghị okwu na-ebu ụda na-efe efe: cogó 'ọkpụkpụ' + rac 'ajọ' → cogo râc 'Ọkpụkpụ dị njọ.'

Asụsụ

Ngwaa

Valence

A na-ewu ogwe osisi ndị na-agafe agafe site na itinye nsonaazụ -ɔ (yɛŋ 'na-enwe afọ ojuju' → ôŋ-ɔ 'na-eju afọ'). Akụkụ nke ngwaa na-agafe agafe nwere ike ịnwe nsonaazụ -ɛ́rɛ́ iji mepụta ihe Hieda na-akpọ 'ụdị etiti' (nɛ́n-ɔ → nɛ́!nɛ́rɛ́ 'hụ').

Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu bụ isi

Hello - yoga Olee otú ị dị? -'Itiye benyo (otu), Itiyenu benyo (ọtụtụ) Fine, na gị? - Atiye ber, maay bon yin? Fine - Atiye ber' ma ọ bụ naanị ber Gịnị bụ aha gị? - Ịjụ n'ime Ngai? Aha m bụ ... - Nying ango na ... Aha --- Nying Nice iji hụ gị. --- Apwoyo Neno in (nakwa: Apwoyo Neno wun) Hụ gị ọzọ --- Oneno bobo Book - Itabo N'ihi na - Pi Ento

Enwere ike ịsụgharị ahịrịokwu mbụ dị na Bible dị ka I ya gege, Rubanga ocweo wi polo incom piny ("Na mbido Chineke mere eluigwe na ụwa").

Edensibia

eyelash'. Nke abụọ bụ mgbe a na-esochi toneme dị elu na-ese n'elu mmiri site na okwu na-amaliteeyelash'. Nke abụọ bụ mgbe a na-esochi toneme dị elu na-ese n'elu mmiri site na okwu na-amalite