Asụsụ Lakon

Lakon
Lakon
Lakona, Vure
Nkwupụta	[]
A mụrụ ya	Vanuatu
Ógbè	Gaua
Ndị na-asụ asụsụ ala	800 (2012)
Ezinụlọ asụsụ	Austronesian Malay-Polynesia Oké Osimiri Ebe Ndịda Oké Osimiri Ebe Ugwu-etiti Vanuatu Ebe Ugwu Vanuatu Ụlọ Ahịa Lakon; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Koodu asụsụ
ISO 639-3	lkn
Glottolog	lako1245
ELP	Lakon
	A na-ahazi Lakon dị ka Vulnerable site na UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in DangerAtlas nke Asụsụ Ụwa Na-anọ n'Ihe Iche Ndụ
	Isiokwu a nwere akara ụdaolu IPA. Enweghị nkwado nsụgharị kwesịrị ekwesị, ị nwere ike ịhụ Unicode_block)#Replacement_character" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Specials (Unicode block)">akara ajụjụ, igbe, ma ọ bụ akara ndị ọzọ kama mkpụrụedemede Unicode. Maka ntuziaka mmeghe na akara IPA, lee Help:IPA.

Asụsụ Lakon

asụsụ, modern language
obere ụdị nke	North and Central Vanuatu
mba/obodo	Vanuatu
Ọkwa asụsụ UNESCO	2 vulnerable
Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue	4 Educational

Lakon bụ asụsụ Oceanic, nke a na-asụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ nke Agwaetiti Gaua na Vanuatu.

Aha

[laˈkɔn] asụsụ Lakon [laˈkɔn] na-ezo aka na mbụ n'ógbè ebe a na-asụ ya - ya bụ Lakona Bay, nke kwekọrọ n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ nke Gaua. [lakona] ọzọ Lakona [lakona] sitere n'Asụsụ Mota. Aha ndị a sitere na ụdị Proto-Torres-Banks *laŋgona, nke a na-amaghị ihe ọ pụtara.

[βuˈrɪ] nwere olumba anọ, aha ya bụ Qatareu (Qätärew [k ͡pwætæˈrɛw]), Vure (Vurē [βuˈrɪ]), Toglatareu, na Togla.

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

Mkpụrụ okwu

Lakon nwere ụdaume ụdaume iri ^[2] isii.

Mkpụrụ okwu Lakon
	Ebe a na-anọ amụ ihe	Bilabial	Alveolar	Palatal	N'azụ	Mkpịsị aka
Plosive	__ibo__ w" class="IPA" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA link","href":"./Template:IPA_link"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"k͡p"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwPg" lang="und-fonipa" typeof="mw:Transclusion">k͡p'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọNkọwaỌdịdị	p'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị otú aNkọwaỌdịdị	__ibo__ t'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịIhe omuma aỌdịdị	__ibo__ tʃ'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ__ibo__ Ihe omuma di iche icheỌdịdị	k'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịNkọwaỌdịdị
Ụgbọ imi	__ibo____ibo__ w" class="IPA" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA link","href":"./Template:IPA_link"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"ŋ͡m"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwUg" lang="und-fonipa" typeof="mw:Transclusion">ŋ͡m'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọNkọwaỌdịdị	__ibo__ m'ihi ya, ọ bụNkọwaỌdịdị	n'ihi ya__ibo__ NkọwaỌdịdị		__ibo__ ŋ'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọNkọwaỌdịdị
Ihe na-esiri ike		β'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ__ibo__ NkọwaỌdịdị	SINAIhe omuma aỌdịdị		ɣ'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịNkọwaỌdịdị	__ibo__ N'ih ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịNkọwaỌdịdị
Rhotic			__ibo__ Ịnọba__ibo__ NkọwaỌdịdị
N'akụkụ			l'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọNkọwaỌdịdị
Ihe atụ	__ibo__ w'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịIhe omuma ahuỌdịdị

Akwụsị glottal [ʔ] na-apụta naanị n'ihu ụdaume na ọnọdụ mmalite mkpụrụedemede. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ụdaume, a na-ahụ ya mgbe ụfọdụ na orthography, na-eji akara.

Mkpụrụedemede

Lakon nwere ụdaume ụdaume iri na isii. Ndị a gụnyere 8 mkpirikpi /i ɪ ɛ æ a ɔ ʊ u/ na 8 ogologo ụdaume /iː ɪː ɛː æː aː ɔː ʊː uː/.^[2]

Mkpụrụedemede Lakon
	N'ihu	Ịlaghachi azụ
Ihe dị nso	iːi-ekwu na ọ bụ__ibo__ Ihe omuma di iche icheỌdịdị	uː__ibu____ibo____ibo__ O nwere ike ịbụ na o nwere ike ịbụỌdịdị
N'etiti etiti	ɪː__ibo____ibo__ ɪ'ikwu ya n'ikwu na n'ikukuỌdịdị Anyanwụ	__ibo____ibo__ ʊː'ikwu ya n'ikwu na n'ikuku__ibo__ N'ihi ya, ọ bụỌdịdị
N'etiti oghere	__ibo____ibo____ibo__ ỌdịdịIhe omuma ahuỌdịdị	Oghere dị n'Oké OsimiriIhe a na-akpọ yaỌdịdị
Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ na-emeghe	æː__ibo____ibo____ibo__ æ na-ekwu na A na-akọwa yaAkụkụ a na-akpọỌdịdị
Emeghe	aːa na-akpọ yaIhe omuma di icheỌdịdị

N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, ụdaume nke ogologo ụdaume sitere na nkwụghachi ụgwọ nke ụdaume dị mkpirikpi mgbe alveolar trill /r/ furu efu-n'ikpeazụ. na-ewere nke a dị ka mgbanwe na-adịbeghị anya, ikekwe n'ime narị afọ gara aga, dịka Codrington ka na-egosi mkpụrụedemede trill-n'ikpeazụ. Otú [taˈtaː] dị, Akwụkwọ Ekpere Ọdịdị 'Nna' 1897 na Lakon na-egosi mfu nke trill, dị ka tataa [taˈtaː] "ekpere" (nke a na-asụgharịrị dị ka tata) maka Mota Tatar gosipụtara.

Asụsụ

Usoro nnọchiaha onwe onye na Lakon na-emegide clusivity, ma na-eme ka ọnụọgụ anọ dị iche (otu, abụọ, Ikpe, ọtụtụ). ^[3]

Nkwupụta mpaghara ^[4] Lakon dabeere na usoro nke geocentric (n'ụzọ zuru oke), nke bụ ihe atụ nke asụsụ Oceanic.

Edensibia

nke a dị ka mgbanwe na-adịbeghị anya, ikekwe n'ime narị afọ gara aga, dịka Codrington ka na-egosi mkpụrụedemede trill-n'ikpeazụ. Otú [taˈtaː] dị, Akwụkwọ Ekpere Ọdịdị Nna 1897 na Lakon na-egosi mfu nke trill, dị ka tataa [taˈtaː] "ekpere" (nke a na-asụgharịrị dị ka tata) maka Mota Tatar gosipụtara.

Akwụkwọ

- - (2011), "Social ecology and language history in the northern Vanuatu linkage: A tale of divergence and convergence" (PDF), Journal of Historical Linguistics, 1 (2): 175-246, doi:10.1075/jhl.1.2.03fra, hdl:1885/29283, S2CID 42217419.
François (2015). "The ins and outs of up and down: Disentangling the nine geocentric space systems of Torres and Banks languages", in Alexandre François: The languages of Vanuatu: Unity and diversity, Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia. Canberra: Asia-Pacific Linguistics, 137–195. ISBN 978-1-922185-23-5.
François (2022). Presentation of the Lakon language, and audio archive. Pangloss Collection. CNRS. Retrieved on 18 March 2023.

Njikọ mpụga

Akụkụ nke Akwụkwọ Ekpere A Na-ahụkarị na Lakon site na Project CanterburyỌrụ Canterbury
Akwụkwọ akụkọ ọdịnala, otu asụsụ n'asụsụ Lakon (ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke ọkà mmụta asụsụ A. François)
Ndepụta zuru ezu na map nke asụsụ Banks na Torres, na-egosi oke Lakon.
Ihe ndekọ ọdịyo n'asụsụ Lakon, na ohere mepere emepe, site na A. François (isi iyi: Pangloss Collection) .
Paradisec nwere nchịkọta na ihe ndị dị n'asụsụ Lakon gụnyere Arthur Capell's fieldnotes (AC2) na Digitised microfilm images si Pacific Manuscripts Bureau (PAMBU).

[1] François (2012:88).

[pangloss-2] 2.0 ^2.1 François (2022).

[3] François (2016).

[4] François (2015).

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[2]

[3]

[4]