Asụsụ Mah Meri

asụsụ, modern language
obere ụdị nke	Aslian
mba/obodo	Malaysia
ụmụ amaala ka	Negeri Sembilan, Selangor, Putrajaya
Ọkwa asụsụ UNESCO	4 severely endangered
Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue	6b Threatened

Mah Meri, nke a makwaara dị ka Besisi, Cellate, Hma" Btsisi", Ma" Betisek, na ""Orange Sabat"" (okwu mkparị), ^[1] bụ Asụsụ Austroasiatic a na-asụ na Malay Peninsula. na Semaq Beri, Semelai na Temoq, Mah Meri sitere na alaka Southern Aslian nke asụsụ Aslian. [1] Mah Meri naanị asụsụ Aslian fọdụrụnụ nke a na-asụ n'akụkụ osimiri (n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Negeri Sembilan na Selangor) na ndị na-asụgharị ya bụ 3,675 dị ka edere na Orang Asli Museum na Gombak. ^[2] ọkọwa okwu nke asụsụ Mah Meri ^[3] nke Nicole Kruspe chịkọtara.

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Mkpụrụedemede^[4][dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ndebanye aha 1 ụdaume
	N'ihu	Central	Ịlaghachi azụ
	N'ihu	Central	gburugburu	+ gburugburu
Elu	i nyere Ọ bụ	Ọdịdị	ɯ̃ɯ ɯ	u dị iche iche Otú ọ dị,
Ebe Ugwu Dị Elu	na E ẽ Ọ bụ	ə-adị Ọ bụ n'oge a		o õ Ọ bụ
Ebe Dị Ala	ɛ̃ ɛ̃			Ọ bụ n'afọ
Ala Dị Ala		n'ihi na ọ bụ [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]

Ndebanye aha ụdaume 2
	N'ihu	Central	Ịlaghachi azụ
	N'ihu	Central	gburugburu	+ gburugburu
Elu	na-esote		__ibo____ibo__ Nkọwa	Ọdịdị
Ebe Ugwu Dị Elu	na-adị	Na-adị		Ebe ahụ
Ebe Dị Ala	Ọdịdị			Ọdịdị
Ala Dị Ala		na-adị

Ndepụta olu^[4][dezie | dezie ebe o si]

E nwere ndekọ olu abụọ na Mah Meri: Ndebanye aha 1: Ndebanye aha 1 nwere ogo olu doro anya, oge dị mkpirikpi na ụda dị ala. Ndebanye aha 1 ụdaume nwekwara obere mgbochi phonotactic. Ndebanye aha 2: Ndebanye aha 2 bụ ndị na-adịghị ike, ogologo ma dị elu na ụda. Ndebanye aha 2 ụdaume nwekwara obere ụdaume na-eku ume.

Mkpụrụ okwu^[4][dezie | dezie ebe o si]

	Labial	Denti-<br id="mwuw"><br>alveolar	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Plosive	Àtụ:IPA link Àtụ:IPA link	Àtụ:IPA link	Àtụ:IPA link		Àtụ:IPA link Àtụ:IPA link	Àtụ:IPA link
Plosive	Àtụ:IPA link	Àtụ:IPA link			Àtụ:IPA link
Nasal	Àtụ:IPA link Àtụ:IPA link		Àtụ:IPA link Àtụ:IPA link	Àtụ:IPA link Àtụ:IPA link	Àtụ:IPA link Àtụ:IPA link
Tap			Àtụ:IPA link
Fricative			Àtụ:IPA link			Àtụ:IPA link
Affricate				tɕ dʑ
Affricate				tɕʰ
Approximant	ʍ w			Àtụ:IPA link	Àtụ:IPA link
Lateral Approximant			Àtụ:IPA link Àtụ:IPA link

Asụsụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ihe ize ndụ nke asụsụ na ịdị ike[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Dị ka Ethnologue si kwuo, ^[1] ọnọdụ asụsụ nke Mah Meri bụ '6b: Threatened', na-ezo aka na ọnọdụ ebe a na-eji asụsụ ahụ eme ihe maka nkwurịta okwu ihu na ihu n'ime ọgbọ niile, mana ọ na-efunahụ ndị ọrụ. Ọnọdụ a dabere na Lewis na Smino's (2010) ^[5] Expanded Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale (EGIDS).

Nnyocha nke Coluzzi, Riget & Wang (2017) ^{\" id=\"mwAiw\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofolase of the rnational Journal of the Sociology of Language. 2017 (244): 137–161. <a class=\"mw-redirect cx-link\" data-linkid=\"481\" href=\"./Doi_(identifier)\" id=\"mwAi8\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\">doi</a>:<a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fijsl-2016-0060\" id=\"mwAjA\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">10.1515/ijsl-2016-0060</a>. <a class=\"mw-redirect cx-link\" data-linkid=\"482\" href=\"./S2CID_(identifier)\" id=\"mwAjE\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\">S2CID</a> <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:151338370\" id=\"mwAjM\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">151338370</a>.</cite>"}}" id="cite_ref-7" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Mah_Meri_language#cite_note-7 [1]]} banyere iji asụsụ eme ihe na àgwà n'ime obodo nta Mah Meri 4 dị iche iche na Carey Island na-atụ aro na ọ bụ ezie na Mah Meri ka nwere ọnọdụ siri ike ma dị mma na obodo, enwere ohere maka mgbanwe asụsụ zuru oke na Malay n'ọdịnihu n'ihi obere ojiji nke Mah Meri n'etiti ọgbọ na-eto eto.

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Mah Meri. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Retrieved on 28 March 2020. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EthnoMHE" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Kruspe, N., & Zainal, A. (2010). A Dictionary of Mah Meri as Spoken at Bukit Bangkong. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications, (36), Iii-410. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25822793
↑ Nicole Kruspe. Lund University Research Portal. Retrieved on 28 March 2020.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Kruspe, N., & Hajek, J. (2009). Mah Meri Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(2), 241-248. doi:10.1017/S0025100309003946
↑ Lewis (2010). "Assessing endangerment: Expanding Fishman's GIDS". Revue roumaine de linguistique 55 (2): 103–120. Retrieved on 28 March 2020.

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

http://projekt.ht.lu.se/rwaai RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage)
http://hdl.handle.net/10050/00-0000-0003-66E2-7@view Mah Meri na RWAAI Digital Archive
ELAR archive nke Mah Meri (na Ceq Wong) ihe ndekọ asụsụIhe odide asụsụ Mah Meri (na Ceq Wong)

[EthnoMHE-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Mah Meri. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Retrieved on 28 March 2020. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EthnoMHE" defined multiple times with different content

[KruspeDictionary-2] Kruspe, N., & Zainal, A. (2010). A Dictionary of Mah Meri as Spoken at Bukit Bangkong. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications, (36), Iii-410. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25822793

[3] Nicole Kruspe. Lund University Research Portal. Retrieved on 28 March 2020.

[KruspeIPA-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Kruspe, N., & Hajek, J. (2009). Mah Meri Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(2), 241-248. doi:10.1017/S0025100309003946

[5] Lewis (2010). "Assessing endangerment: Expanding Fishman's GIDS". Revue roumaine de linguistique 55 (2): 103–120. Retrieved on 28 March 2020.

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