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Asụsụ Mangbetu

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Mangbetu
Nemangbetu
Region Congo (DRC)
Ethnicity Mangbetu people
Native speakers
(660,000 cited 1985–1993)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3 Either:



mdj – Mangbetu



lmi – Lombi
Glottolog mang1394  Mangbetu



lomb1254  Lombi

Mangbetu, ma ọ bụ Nemangbetu, bụ otu n'ime asụsụ ndị kacha nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ n'asụsụ Central Sudan. Ndị Mangbetu nke ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Congo na-asụ ya. A makwara ya, ma ọ bụ ndị na-asụ ya, dị ka Amangbetu, Kingbetu, Mambetto. Asụsụ kachasị ọtụtụ mmadụ, na nke a kacha ghọta, a na-akpọ Medje. Ndị ọzọ bụ Aberu (Nabulu), Makere, Malele, Popoi (Mapopoi). Nke kachasị dị iche bụ Lombi; Ethnologue na-emeso ya dị ka asụsụ dị iche. Ihe dị ka ọkara nke ndị bi na ya na-asụ Bangala, asụsụ azụmahịa yiri Lingala, na mpaghara ndịda ụfọdụ na-asụrụ Swahili.

Ndị Mangbetu na ndị Asua Pygmies bi na njikọ aka, asụsụ ha nwekwara njikọ doro anya.

Olumba Mangbetu na ebe dị ka Demolin depụtara (1992):[2]

  • A na-asụ Mangbetu n'ụzọ ziri ezi n'ebe ugwu Isiro, na mpaghara Haut-Uele na n'ebe ndịda Osimiri Bomokandi. A na-ahụta ya na Nangazizi na Rungu na mpaghara Azanga, Ganga na mpaghara Okondo, Tapili na mpaghara Mangbetu, Medanoma na mpaghara Mangbele, na mpaghara Ndei n'ebe ugwu Isiro, na mpaghara Mboli dị nso na Goa.
  • A na-asụ Medje n'ebe ndịda Isiro, gburugburu Medje na Mongomassi na Medje collectivités, nakwa na agbụrụ Mangbetu collectivités nke Azanga na Ndei.
  • A na-asụ Makere gburugburu Zobia na mpaghara Bas-Uele.
  • A na-asụ Malele na Poko Territory - n'ógbè Balele, Niapu, na Kisanga.[3]
  • A na-asụ Mapopoi na Panga na Osimiri Aruwimi.
  • A na-asụ Nabulu na Bafwasamoa, 15 kilomita n'ebe ugwu Nia-Nia.
  • A na-asụ Lombi na Bafwasende Territory - na Barumbi gburugburu Osimiri Opienge, na Maiko National Park.[3]

Ọmụmụ ụda

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Ụdaume

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+ATR -ATR
N'ihu Central Nlaghachi N'ihu Central Nlaghachi
N'akụkụ i u ɪ ʊ
N'etiti na o Ọ bụ Ọ bụ n'afọ
Emeghe a a

Mgbochiume

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Ọnụ Alveolar Retroflex Postalv./Obodo



Velar Akpụkpọ ahụ<br id="mwhQ"><br><br><br> Ọkụ
Ụgbọ imi m n ɲ ŋ
Kwụsị/Affricate



voiceless p t Akwụkwọ bụ́ Shia t͡ʃ k k͡p ʔ
voiced b d ɖr d͡ʒ g ɡ͡b
prenasalized mb nd ɳɖr ŋɡ ŋmɡ͡b
implosive ɓ ka Ọdịdị
Ihe na-esiri ike voiceless f s h
voiced v z
prenasalized Ọ bụ ya ka ọ dị nz
Ihe na-atọ ụtọ voiceless Ọdịdị
voiced Ọdịdị
prenasalized na-adị
Tap Ọdịdị
Ihe atụ l j w

A na-akpọ mgbochiume retroflex dị ka [[[ɖr], [ɳɖr].[4]

Njirimara ọzọ

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Otu ihe pụrụ iche nke Mangbetu bụ na ọ nwere ma ụdaolu na ụdaolu na-enweghị ụda olu yana flap egbugbere ọnụ.[5][6]

[nóʙ̥ù] "ị wepụta"
[nóʙù] "iku"
[nómʙù] "imechi"
[nóⱱò] "inyu nsị"
[nóʙò] "ibu ibu"

A naghị ejikọta ụdaume azụ ma ọ bụ nke eji imi na-eme ka ha nwee ọganihu n'asụsụ ụfọdụ nke America.[7]

[éʙ̥ì] "ịwụ dịka agụ"
[nɛʙàʙá] "dịka inwe ụkpụrụ"

Edensibia

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  1. Mangbetu at Ethnologue (13th ed., 1996).
    Lombi at Ethnologue (13th ed., 1996).
  2. Demolin, Didier. 1992. Le Mangbetu: etude phonétique et phonologique, 2 vols. Brussels: Faculté de Philosophie et Lettres, Université libre de Bruxelles dissertation.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Bokula, Moiso & Agozia-Kario Irumu. 1994. Bibliographie et matériaux lexicaux des langues Moru-Mangbetu (Soudan-Central, Zaïre). Annales Aequatoria 10: 203‒245.
  4. Demolin (1991). L'analyse des segments, de la syllabe et des tons dans un jeu de langage mangbetu, 30-50. 
  5. Linguist Wins Symbolic Victory for 'Labiodental Flap'. NPR (2005-12-17). Retrieved on 2010-12-08.
  6. LINGUIST List 8.45: Bilabial trill. Linguistlist.org. Retrieved on 2010-12-08.
  7. Olson & Koogibho (2013) "Labial vibrants in Mangbetu"