Asụsụ Mankanya
The Mankanya language (Àtụ:Lang-pt; Àtụ:Lang-fr) is spoken by approximately 86,000 people in Guinea-Bissau, Senegal and Gambia primarily belonging to the ethnic group of the same name. It belongs to the Bak branch of the Atlantic–Congo language family.
A na-asụ Mancanha n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mpaghara Asụsụ Manjak na n'ebe ugwu nke Bissau Island. [1] na-akpọkwa ya Brame.
H
Ọnọdụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Asụsụ ahụ nwere ọkwa dị ka asụsụ mba na Senegal, na nso nso a ka e mepụtala akwụkwọ edemede maka ide ya. Ndị mmadụ n'onwe ha mara Mankanya dị ka "Uhula" (ndị Mankanya, ma ọ bụ "Bahula"). A na-eche na ọ bụ ndị ọchịchị colonial nyere ndị mmadụ na asụsụ ha aha 'Mankanya' bụ ndị meghaara aha onye isi ha n'oge ọchịchị maka aha ndị otu n'onwe ya.
Asụsụ ahụ nwere ọtụtụ okwu mbinye sitere na Kriol. Enwekwara ọtụtụ asụsụ abụọ na Mandjak, asụsụ nwere njikọ chiri anya nke nwere ike ịghọta nke ọma, yana n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ pere mpe a na-asụ na mpaghara ahụ, dịka Mandinka na Jola. N'ikpeazụ, ndị na-asụ Mankanya na Senegal makwaara French, ndị Gambia na-amakwa Bekee.
Akwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
E nwere nsụgharị nke Christian Bible n'asụsụ Mankanya, nke a na-enweta site na ngwa YouVersion. Ọ na-agụnye ihe ndekọ a na-ekwu okwu (audio-bible). [citation needed]
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
| Labial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | Àtụ:IPA link Àtụ:IPA link | Àtụ:IPA link Àtụ:IPA link | Àtụ:IPA link | (Àtụ:IPA link) Àtụ:IPA link | Àtụ:IPA link Àtụ:IPA link |
| Fricative | Àtụ:IPA link | Àtụ:IPA link, (Àtụ:IPA link) | Àtụ:IPA link | Àtụ:IPA link | |
| Nasal | Àtụ:IPA link | Àtụ:IPA link | Àtụ:IPA link | Àtụ:IPA link | |
| Approximant | Àtụ:IPA link | Àtụ:IPA link, Àtụ:IPA link | Àtụ:IPA link |
- Enwere ike ịkọwa ụdaume ọ bụla na-abụghị nke imi ma e wezụga /s/ na /c/, agbanyeghị na ọ ga-ekwe omume inyocha ụdaume ndị a dị ka usoro ụdaume imi kama iji fonemes dị iche iche.
- Phoneme /c/ dị nnọọ ụkọ, na-apụta naanị na ideophones na okwu mgbazinye.
- A na-ahụ ụdaume /s/ naanị na okwu ndị a gbazitere.
- Ndị na-asụ asụsụ a mụrụ na Dakar na-akpọkarị /θ/ dị ka [s].
- A na-akpọkarị ya okwu africate n'ikpeazụ.
| N'ihu | Central | Ịlaghachi azụ | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elu | i iː | u uː | |
| Ihe dị nso n'elu | ʊ ʊː | ||
| N'etiti | na eː | ə | o oː |
| Ala Dị Ala | a aː |
- /a/ dị n'efu na [ɜ] na mkpụrụedemede mechiri emechi.
Usoro ide ihe[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Mankanya na-eji mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Latin. [2] Senegal, iwu nke 2005 nyere maka orthography maka Mankanya.
| Mankanya Alphabet (Senegal) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | B | C | D | E | Mụ onwe onye | F | G | H | M | J | K | L | M | N | Ñ | Ŋ | O | P | R | S | [enweghị ike ịgụ] | T | Ọdịdị | [enweghị ike ịgụ] | U | W | Y |
| a | b | c | d | na | ë | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | ñ | ŋ | o | p | r | s | [enweghị ike ịgụ] | t | N'ezie | [enweghị ike ịgụ] | u | w | na |
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Wilson, William André Auquier. 2007. Guinea Languages of the Atlantic group: description and internal classification. (Schriften zur Afrikanistik, 12.) Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
- ↑ Decret n° 2005-984 du 21 octobre 2005. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved on 2024-02-22.