Asụsụ Montfortian

Montfortian
Montfortian
Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri
(Ndị Moferta)
Nkwupụta	[][][ˈmoːfərs], [ˌmoːfərˈtaːns]
A mụrụ ya	Netherlands
Ógbè	Montfort, Maria-Hoop, Echterbosch, Aan nke Berg, Reutje, Putbroek
Ndị na-asụ asụsụ ala	(ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-edeghị aha nke 3,000)
Ezinụlọ asụsụ	Indo-European Asụsụ German West German Istvaeonic Meuse-Rhenish Limburgish Central Limburgish Mpi Montfortian; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Usoro ide ihe	Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Latịn (ụdị ọzọ)
Ọnọdụ gọọmentị
Asụsụ gọọmentị na	enweghị ọnọdụ gọọmentị
Na-achịkwa site na	Stichting Mofers Waordebook
Koodu asụsụ
ISO 639-3	-
Glottolog	Enweghị

Montfort (nke dị na Mofers ma ọ bụ Mofertaans) bụ asụsụ Central Limburgish nke a na-asụ n'obodo Dutch nke Montfort . Ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na olumba ndị a na-asụ na Echt, Sint Joost, Hingen, Peij, Slek (Echt-Susteren, Limburg) na Koningsbosch.

E nwere ụdị atọ dị iche iche nwere naanị obere ọdịiche:

Mofertaans (asụ na Aan nke Berg na Montfort)
Pötbrooks (asụ na Echterbosch, Maria-Hoop na Putbroek)
Räötjes (asụ na Reutje, a na-ejikarị ya na olumba Sint Odiliënberg)

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Mkpụrụ okwu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

	Akpụkpọ ahụ	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Mkpịsị aka
Ụgbọ imi	m	n	ɲ	ŋ
Kwụsị	b="#mwt21" class="IPA nowrap" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA","href":"./Template:IPA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"p"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwTw" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">p	d-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA","href":"./Template:IPA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"t"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwVA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">t d	c ɟ	ɡk ɡ	(ʔ)
Africate			tʃ dʒ
Ihe na-esiri ike	v-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwdQ" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">f v	s z	ʃ ʒ	x ɣ	h
Rhotic		r
Ihe atụ	w	ð (nke a na-akpọ)	j
Ihe atụ dị n'akụkụ		l	ʎ

Labiovelar /w/ nwekwara ike ịghọta dị ka bilabial.

[ʝ]'ime ụdaume dị n'ihu, /x/ na /ɣ/ dị n'azụ [ç] na [X].

[ɦ] bụ allophone nke /h/.

Ezi mmezu nke /r/ dabere na ọkà okwu. Ndị na-ekwu okwu ndị okenye na-ejikarị [r] a kpara atọ n'efu na [ɾ], ebe ndị na-ekwu ihe na-eto eto na-ejikwa uvular [ʁ].

Tupu ụdaume gbara gburugburu, ụdaume niile na-egosipụta ụfọdụ ọkwa nke egbugbere ọnụ.

Mkpụrụedemede[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Monophthongs[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

	N'ihu	Central	Ịlaghachi azụ
N'akụkụ	i iː na yː		u uː
N'etiti etiti	øna eː øː	ə	o oː
N'etiti oghere	eeɛː œː	ə	Ọ bụ n'afọ ka a na-akpọ ɔː
Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ na-emeghe	æ æː
Emeghe	aː		Ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ka a ghara inwe ihe ọ bụlaỌ bụ mgbe ahụ ka a na-ekwu na ọ bụ mgbe a na-akọwa ya

/ə/ na-apụta naanị na mkpụrụedemede na-enweghị nrụgide.
/ɑː/ na-apụta naanị na okwu ndị a gbazitere site na Bekee.

**Mkpụrụedemede Montfortian nwere Ihe Nlereanya Okwu**
Ihe nnọchianya	Ihe Nlereanya
IPA	IPA	orthography	Nsụgharị Bekee
iː	ˈiː˦zəʁ	I.E.E.	'Iron'
i	ˈniks	Nieks	'ihe ọ bụla'
yː	ˈyːl	Uul	'ikwuurufu'
y	ˈbyt	buut	'ihe mgbaru ọsọ'
ø	ˈøməʁ	onye na-ahụ maka ihe ọmụma	'mgbe niile'
uː	ˈuːʁ	Oyer	'awa'
u	ˈtut	Ọmụmụ	'ruo'
e	ˈen˦	n'ime	'n'ime'
eː	ˈneː˦stə	neeste/neêste	'ịkụ ụfụ'
øː	ˈmøːç˦	Nzọụkwụ/mgba	'ike ọgwụgwụ'
o	ˈmot˦ə	mótte	'ịkwado/kwesịrị/kwesị'
oː	ˈdoːn	Ọ bụ n'oge gara aga	'ime'
ə	ˈdom˦ə	Udo	'ịghọ onye nzuzu'
ɔ	ˈɔk˦	ok	'okay'
ɛ	ˈhɛɡ˦	hègk	'oghere'
ɛː	ˈklɛːn	soliden	'obere'
œ	ˈdœk˦	Ọ bụ ihe siri ike	'ọtụtụ mgbe'
œː	ˈœːʁkə	äörke	'obere akwara'
ɔː	ˈɔːʁ	aor	'Anya'
æ	ˈæn(ð)˦	na	'na'
æː	ˈmæːʁ˦	Maer	'Ọdọ Mmiri'
aː	ˈvaːn˦	Ọ bụ n'oge a na-adịghị anya	'flag' (iji ya tụnyere Dutch Vaandel)
ɑ	ˈɑl˦	al	'ihe niile'
ɑː	ˈɑːbəʁ	abber/abber	'ma' (ihe mgbe ochie, jiri German aber tụnyere)

Asụsụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Dị ka ọtụtụ olumba Limburgish, ụtọ asụsụ nke Montfortian bụ nke na-adịghị mma ma dị obere karịa Dutch.

Isiokwu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

E nwere ìgwè isiokwu abụọ: isiokwu doro anya na isiokwu na-enweghị njedebe. Mgbe a na-ezo aka n'otu onye ma ọ bụ ihe, a na-eji isiokwu a kapịrị ọnụ (Bekee the) N'ọtụtụ, dịka na Bekee, enweghị isiokwu a kapịtara ọnụ na ụdị ndị a kapịrị aka nwere aha ndị na-enweghị isiokwu ọ bụla. A na-ejikọta isiokwu site na okike, bdht-vowel-rule, okwu ụtọ asụsụ na ọnụọgụ. A pụkwara ikpebi ụdị isiokwu ahụ site na ma a na-eji okwu mbido.

Njikọ nke Abụọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Nke a bụ obere ìgwè. Mgbọrọgwụ ngwaa niile siri ike nke nwere umlaut na-agwụ na -aeV.

braeke, iji gbasaa

**Njikọ nke Abụọ**
	SV dị Ugbu a	SV gara aga	VS Ugbu a	VS gara aga	Okwu mkpirisi SV^[1]	Okwu mkpirisi VS^[1]
Onye mbụ	ich braek	ich braak^[2]	braek ich	braak ich	ich braeke	braeke-n ich
Onye nke abụọ	oghere nke nne	Enwe aka	brèks na	braaks se	nne nne	braeker-doe
Onye nke atọ	Dae brèk	Dae Braak	Bekee t'r	braak t'r	Dae Braeke	braeker-dae
Onye mbụ n'ọtụtụ	Ọ bụ mgbe a na-eme ya	brek nke ọnwa	bröktj v'r	brek v'r	Ọ bụ mgbe a na-eme ya	braeke v'r
Onye nke abụọ n'ọtụtụ	geer brèk (tj)	geer braak	brèk (tj) g'r	braak g'r	geer braeke	braeketj g'r
Onye nke atọ n'ọtụtụ	nwụrụ n'ụra	brek nwụrụ anwụ	Braeke nwụrụ	brek nwụrụ	nwụrụ n'ụra	onye na-eme mgbanyụ ọkụ
Ndị ọzọ:	Enweghị ngwụcha	Gerund	Akụkụ dị ugbu a	Akụkụ gara aga	Adjective	Adverb
Mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị:	(tö) braeke	't braeke n	braekendj	Gebraoke	gebraoke (-n/r/s)	gebraoke (lik)
Ndị ọzọ:	Aha	Onye na-adịghị mma	Onye na-akwanyere ùgwù	Ihe abụọ dị mkpa	Ọtụtụ ndị dị mkpa	Enkelzief
Mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị:	't gebraek n	Braek!	brèktj!	Braektj!	brèktj!	brèkkem

Njikọ nke Atọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Nke a bụ obere ìgwè. Mgbọrọgwụ ngwaa niile na-adịghị ike nke nwere mgbọrọgwụ na-agwụ na -eiV.

zweite, ka ọ na-esi ísì

**Njikọ nke Atọ**
	SV dị Ugbu a	SV gara aga	VS Ugbu a	VS gara aga	Okwu mkpirisi SV^[1]	Okwu mkpirisi VS^[1]
Onye mbụ	ich zweit	ich zweitdje	zweit ich	zweitdje-n ich	ich zweite	zweite-n ich
Onye nke abụọ	nne nne	Nwaada na-eme ihe nkiri	zwèts se	zweitdjes na	Nwaada	zwètter-doe
Onye nke atọ	dae zwèt (j)	zwe daeitdje	zwèt t'r, zwètj'r	zweitdje nke r	zwe daeite	zwètter-dae
Onye mbụ n'ọtụtụ	Ween Ween	weer zweitdje	zwètj v'r	zweitdje v'r	Ween Ween	zweite v'r
Onye nke abụọ n'ọtụtụ	geer zwèt (j)	geer zweitdje	zwèt (j) g'r	zweitdje g'r	geer zweite	zwè getj g'r
Onye nke atọ n'ọtụtụ	Ọnwụ zweite	di na-eyi	zweite nwụrụ	zweitdje nwụrụ	Ọnwụ zweite	zweiter-anwụ
Ndị ọzọ:	Enweghị ngwụcha	Gerund	Akụkụ dị ugbu a	Akụkụ gara aga	Adjective	Adverb
Mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị:	(tö) zweite	't zweite n	zweitendj	gezweite	gezwètj (e/e-n/er/es)	gezwètj (elik)
Ndị ọzọ:	Aha	Onye na-adịghị mma	Onye na-akwanyere ùgwù	Ihe abụọ dị mkpa	Ọtụtụ ndị dị mkpa	Enkelzief
Mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị:	't gezweit n	Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ihe a na-akpọ zweit!	zwètj!	zweitj!	zwètj!	Ihe ndị a na-akpọ zweit

Njikọ nke anọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Nke a bụ ìgwè kachasị ukwuu. Mgbọrọgwụ ngwaa na-adịghị ike na-adịghị agwụ agwụ na b, ch, d, f, g, k, p, na s (na t-deletion) (nke e wepụrụ t)

kaoke, isi nri

**Njikọ Forth**
	SV dị Ugbu a	SV gara aga	VS Ugbu a	VS gara aga	Okwu mkpirisi SV^[1]	Okwu mkpirisi VS^[1]
Onye mbụ	ich kaok	ich kaokdje	kaok ich	kaokdje-n ich	ich kaoke	kaoke-n ich
Onye nke abụọ	nwamba kaoks	nne kaokdjes	kaoks se	kaokdjes na-	nne kaoke	kaoker-doe
Onye nke atọ	dae kaok	dae kaokdje	kaok t'r	kaokdje nke r	dae kaoke	kaoker-dae
Onye mbụ n'ọtụtụ	weer kaoke	weer kaokdje	kaoktj v'r	kaokdje v'r	weer kaoke	kaoke v'r
Onye nke abụọ n'ọtụtụ	geer kaok (tj)	geer kaokdje	kaok (tj) g'r	kaokdje g'r	geer kaoke	kaoketj g'r
Onye nke atọ n'ọtụtụ	nwụọ kaoke	nwụọ kaokdje	kaoke nwụrụ	kaokdje nwụrụ	nwụọ kaoke	kaoker-nwụrụ
Ndị ọzọ:	Enweghị ngwụcha	Gerund	Akụkụ dị ugbu a	Akụkụ gara aga	Adjective	Adverb
Mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị:	(tö) kaoke	't kaoke n	kaokendj	gekaok (dj)	gekaok (dje/dje-n/djer/djes)	gekaok (djelik)
Ndị ọzọ:	Aha	Onye na-adịghị mma	Onye na-akwanyere ùgwù	Ihe abụọ dị mkpa	Ọtụtụ ndị dị mkpa	Enkelzief
Mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị:	't gekaok n	kaok!	kaok (tj)!	kaoketj!	kaoktj!	kaokem

Njikọ nke ise[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Nke a bụ nke atọ kachasị ukwuu. Mgbọrọgwụ ngwaa niile -ouV-adịghị ike nke nwere mgbọrọgwụ na-agwụ na -ouV.

doupe, ^[3] iji mee baptizim

**Njikọ nke ise**
	SV dị Ugbu a	SV gara aga	VS Ugbu a	VS gara aga	Okwu mkpirisi SV^[1]	Okwu mkpirisi VS^[1]
Onye mbụ	ich anụ ọhịa wolf	ich doupdje	anụ ọhịa wolf ich	doupe-n ich	ich doupe	doupe-n ich
Onye nke abụọ	ụmụ nnụnụ^[4]	ụmụ nnụnụ	ọ na-ada	doupdjes na-	Nwa ehi	douper-doe
Onye nke atọ	Daepụ	Dae doupdje	döp t'r	doupdje nke r	doupe	douper-dae
Onye mbụ n'ọtụtụ	mmiri ara ehi	weer doupdje	döptj v'r	doupdje v'r	mmiri ara ehi	doupe v'r
Onye nke abụọ n'ọtụtụ	geer döp (tj)	geer doupdje	döp (tj) g'r	doupdje g'r	mmiri na-esi ísì ụtọ	doupetj g'r
Onye nke atọ n'ọtụtụ	nwụọ	nwụọ	doupe nwụrụ	Doupdje nwụrụ	nwụọ	nwụọ
Ndị ọzọ:	Enweghị ngwụcha	Gerund	Akụkụ dị ugbu a	Akụkụ gara aga	Adjective	Adverb
Mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị:	(tö) doupe	't doupe n	doupendj	gedoup	gedoup (dje/dje-n/djer/djes)	gedoup (djelik)
Ndị ọzọ:	Aha	Onye na-adịghị mma	Onye na-akwanyere ùgwù	Ihe abụọ dị mkpa	Ọtụtụ ndị dị mkpa	Enkelzief
Mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị:	't gedoup n	Ọrịa ọhịa!	anụ ọhịa wolf (tj)!	doupetj!	douptj!	doupem

Njikọ nke isii[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Nke a bụ nke anọ kachasị ukwuu. Mgbọrọgwụ ngwaa niile na-adịghị ike nke nwere mgbọrọgwụ na-agwụ na -aV. Mgbọrọgwụ ngwaa niile na-adịghị ike nke na-ejedebe na -aaV na-eji -aeV kama -eV.

bevalle, ^[5] iji nụ ụtọ ^[6]

**Njikọ Forth**
	SV dị Ugbu a	SV gara aga	VS Ugbu a	VS gara aga	Okwu mkpirisi SV^[1]	Okwu mkpirisi VS^[1]
Onye mbụ	ich beval	ich bevaldje	ich beval	bevaldje-n ich	ich bevalle	bevalle-n ich
Onye nke abụọ	Nnụnụ abụọ^[7]	nwa ehi	Okpokoro	bevaldjes se	nwa ehi	bevaller-doe
Onye nke atọ	dae beveltj	Dae bevaldje	beveltj'r	bevaldje nke r	Dae bevalle	bevaller-dae
Onye mbụ n'ọtụtụ	ọnwa ole na ole	weer bevaldje	beveltj v'r	bevaldje v'r	ọnwa ole na ole	bevalle v'r
Onye nke abụọ n'ọtụtụ	geer bevaltj	geer bevaldje	bevaltj g'r	bevaldje g'r	geer bevalle	bevalletj g'r
Onye nke atọ n'ọtụtụ	nwụọ n'oge na-adịghị anya	nwụọ bevaldje	Bevalle nwụrụ	Bevaldje nwụrụ	nwụọ n'oge na-adịghị anya	bevaller-nwụrụ
Ndị ọzọ:	Enweghị ngwụcha	Gerund	Akụkụ dị ugbu a	Akụkụ gara aga	Adjective	Adverb
Mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị:	(tö) bevalle	't bevalle n	bevallendj	bevalle[^[8]]	bevalledj (e/e-n/er/es)	bevallendj (elik)
Ndị ọzọ:	Aha	Onye na-adịghị mma	Onye na-akwanyere ùgwù	Ihe abụọ dị mkpa	Ọtụtụ ndị dị mkpa	Enkelzief
Mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị:	't beval n	beval!	beval (tj)!	bevelletj!^[9]	bevaltj!	bevallem

Njikọ nke asaa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A maghị oke nke otu a. A na-ahụkarị ya dị ka akụkụ nke njikọ mbụ. Mgbọrọgwụ ngwaa na-adịghị ike na-enweghị ntụpọ na-agwụ na -m.

**Njikọ nke asaa**
	SV dị Ugbu a	SV gara aga	VS Ugbu a	VS gara aga	Okwu mkpirisi SV^[1]	Okwu mkpirisi VS^[1]
Onye mbụ	ich keim	ich keimdje[^[10]]	keim ich	keimdje-n ich	ich keime	keime-n ich
Onye nke abụọ	nne nne^[11]	nne nne nne	Keims	keimdjes na-	nne nne nne	keimer-doe
Onye nke atọ	ke daeimp	ke daeimdje	keimp t'r	keimdje nke r	ke daeime	keimer-dae
Onye mbụ n'ọtụtụ	Ọ bụ mgbe a na-eme ya	weer keimdje	keimp v'r	keimdje v'r	Ọ bụ mgbe a na-eme ya	keime v'r
Onye nke abụọ n'ọtụtụ	geer keimp	geer keimdje	keimp g'r	keimdje g'r	geer keime	keimetj g'r
Onye nke atọ n'ọtụtụ	nwụọ	nwụọ keimdje	Keime nwụrụ	Keimdje nwụrụ	nwụọ	Keimer-nwụrụ
Ndị ọzọ:	Enweghị ngwụcha	Gerund	Akụkụ dị ugbu a	Akụkụ gara aga	Adjective	Adverb
Mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị:	(tö) keime	't keime n	keimendj	gekeimp	gekeimp (dje/dje-n/djer/djes)	gekeimp (djelik)
Ndị ọzọ:	Aha	Onye na-adịghị mma	Onye na-akwanyere ùgwù	Ihe abụọ dị mkpa	Ọtụtụ ndị dị mkpa	Enkelzief
Mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị:	't gekeim n	Keim!	keim (p)!	keimetj!^[12]	Keimp!	keimpem[^[13]]

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

dịka na Bekee, enweghị isiokwu a kapịtara ọnụ na ụdị ndị a kapịrị aka nwere aha ndị na-enweghị isiokwu ọ bụla. A na-ejikọta isiokwu site na okike, bdht-vowel-rule, okwu ụtọ asụsụ na

↑ ^1.00 ^1.01 ^1.02 ^1.03 ^1.04 ^1.05 ^1.06 ^1.07 ^1.08 ^1.09 ^1.10 ^1.11 Archaic
↑ braak could also be brook
↑ Some people might use duipe.
↑ doups and duips are also possible.
↑ compound word from be- + valle (to fall)
↑ the strong verb bevalle means to bear a child (bevalle - bevool - bevalle)
↑ Some people might say bevèls.
↑ for other verbs using this conjugation, the ge- prefix is still there, like for valle → gevalle.
↑ Irregularity of the verb valle. The verb vakke (to order something in boxes) has vakketj!.
↑ Could also be kèèm or keimpdje.
↑ Some people might say kèms, kèmps or keimps.
↑ In De Vastelaoves Gezèt 1905 kèèmetj is used, possibly an older form.
↑ or keimem

Ebe e si nweta ya[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

[autoref1-1] 1.00 ^1.01 ^1.02 ^1.03 ^1.04 ^1.05 ^1.06 ^1.07 ^1.08 ^1.09 ^1.10 ^1.11 Archaic

[2] braak could also be brook

[3] Some people might use duipe.

[4] doups and duips are also possible.

[5] und word from be- + valle (to fall)

[6] the strong verb bevalle means to bear a child (bevalle - bevool - bevalle)

[7] Some people might say bevèls.

[8] r other verbs using this conjugation, the ge- prefix is still there, like for valle → gevalle.

[9] Irregularity of the verb valle. The verb vakke (to order something in boxes) has vakketj!.

[10] Could also be kèèm or keimpdje.

[11] Some people might say kèms, kèmps or keimps.

[12] In De Vastelaoves Gezèt 1905 kèèmetj is used, possibly an older form.

[13] r keimem

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