Asụsụ Nalu

Nalu
Spoken in:	Guinea, Guinea-Bissau
Total speakers:	Templeeti:Sigfig
Language family:	Nnijer–Kongo; Atlantic–Congo; ? Atlantic; (unclassified); Nalu
Language codes
ISO 639-1:	none
ISO 639-2:	—
ISO 639-3:	naj
	Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode.

Nalu (nalɛ, nul; sụpekwara Nalou^[1]) bụ asụsụ Atlantic nke Guinea na Guinea-Bissau, nke ndị Nalu na-asụ, ndị West Africa bụ ndị bi na ya.region tupu mbata nke Mandinka na narị afọ nke 14 ma ọ bụ 15. Ndị okenye na-asụkarị ya. A na-eche na ọ ga-ekwu okwu ihe dị ka mmadụ 10,000 ruo 25,000, ebe Wilson (2007) na-akọ na e nwere ihe dị ka ndị na-ekwu okwu 12,000. A na-ewere ya dị ka asụsụ dị ize ndụ n'ihi ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-asụ ya na-ebelata.^[2]

Nchịkọta

N'adịghị ka nkewa ndị gara aga, Güldemann (2018) kewara Nalu dị ka onye a na-ekewaghị na Niger-Congo. ^[3] bụghịkwa otu ìgwè na Asụsụ Rio Nunez.

^[4] na-ahazi Nalu dị ka Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo. ^[5]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

^[6] kọwaala ndị Nalu na-asụ Nalu dị ka ndị bi na West Africa tupu Ndị Mandinka. Nke a ga-etinye ha dị ka ndị dị na West Africa n'etiti narị afọ nke 14 na 15. ^[7] (2007) na-akọ na ndị Nalu si Guinea-Bissau.

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

Mkpụrụ okwu^[7]
	Akpụkpọ ahụ	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Ebe a na-anọ amụ ihe
Plosive	b="#mwt70" class="IPA" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA link","href":"./Template:IPA_link"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"p"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwWg" lang="und-fonipa" typeof="mw:Transclusion">p	d-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA link","href":"./Template:IPA_link"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"t"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwXQ" lang="und-fonipa" typeof="mw:Transclusion">t d	c	g	gb
Ihe na-esiri ike	f	<s about="#mwt78" class="IPA" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA link","href":"./Template:IPA_link"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"θ"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwaw" lang="und-fonipa" typeof="mw:Transclusion">θ, s			h
Ụgbọ imi	m	n		ŋ
Ihe atụ	w	l="IPA" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA link","href":"./Template:IPA_link"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"r"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwgg" lang="und-fonipa" typeof="mw:Transclusion">r, l	j

Mkpụrụedemede^[7]
	N'ihu	Central	Ịlaghachi azụ
Elu	i iː		u uː
N'etiti elu	na eː		o oː
Ọkara ala	ɛ ɛː		Ọ bụ n'afọ ka a na-akpọ ɔː
Ala Dị Ala		a aː

Okwu

^[8] nwere mgbanwe ụda n'asụsụ ya. Mgbanwe ụda na-emekarị n'ihi ihe ụda chọrọ obere mgbalị maka ọkà okwu. Mgbanwe ụda ndị a na-ejikarị asụsụ ọ bụla n'asụsụ na ihe atụ nke mgbanwe ụda asụsụ Nalu dị na ngalaba dị n'okpuru. Nalu nwere olumba isii. ^[8] na-asụ atọ na Guinea-Conakry ma na-asị atọ na Guinée-Bissau. Agbanyeghị, a maghị mmekọrịta dị n'etiti olumba ndị ahụ.

Ihe Nlereanya

Aha ^[8] ^[9]

Bekee	Nalu
nwoke	be-cel
unyi/ọcha	m-balax
oyi	m-hon
akụ́	n-kiam
axis	n-wōfañ
ọbara	a-nyak
ụta	m-firl
nwanne nwoke	n-wōke
onyeisi/eze	m-fem/be-fem
ekwensu/mmụọ ọjọọ	m-banjon
onye na-agwọ ọrịa (dọkịta)	ọkara-ọkara
ọkụ	zutere
chi	gu-dana
ọnwa	m-bilañ
abalị	foto
ohu	m-bōl
agwọ	ọkara isii

Ngwaa^[9]

Bekee	Nalu
na-abịa	m-ba
igbu mmadụ	alaka
ịnwụ	n-ref

Mgbanwe Ụda Ka Oge Na-aga^[8]

Bekee	Mgbanwe Nalu tupu ụda	Mgbe Nalu gbanwere Ụda
ọkpụkpụ	nhol	a-hol
ọnụ	n-ala	ala
igbu mmadụ	m-alaka	alaka
nwoke	nlam-cel	be-cel
anya	n-nke a	a-na-na-

Edensibia

↑ Did you know Nalu is vulnerable? (en). Endangered Languages. Archived from the original on 2016-09-09. Retrieved on 2017-03-09.
↑ Hair (1967). "Ethnolinguistic Continuity on the Guinea Coast". The Journal of African History 8 (2): 253. DOI:10.1017/s0021853700007040.
↑ Güldemann (2018). "Historical linguistics and genealogical language classification in Africa", in Güldemann: The Languages and Linguistics of Africa, The World of Linguistics series. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 58–444. DOI:10.1515/9783110421668-002. ISBN 978-3-11-042606-9.
↑ Simons, G. & Fennig, C.. Nalu. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Retrieved on 2017-03-07.
↑ Nalu. The Endangered Languages Project. Archived from the original on 2016-09-09. Retrieved on 2017-03-07.
↑ Rodney (1970). A History of the Upper Guinea Coast. Oxford: Clarendon Press..
1 2 3 Wilson, William André Auquier. 2007. Guinea Languages of the Atlantic group: description and internal classification. (Schriften zur Afrikanistik, 12.) Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
1 2 3 4 Voeltz (1996). "Les Langues de la Guinée". Cahiers d'Étude des Langues Guinéennes 1: 24–25. Voeltz, F. K. Erhard (1996). "Les Langues de la Guinée". Cahiers d'Étude des Langues Guinéennes. 1: 24–25.
1 2 Johnston (1919). A Comparative Study of the Bantu and Semi-Bantu Languages. Clarendon Press: Oxford., 750–772). Johnston, H (1919). A Comparative Study of the Bantu and Semi-Bantu Languages. Clarendon Press: Oxford. pp. 750–772).

Njikọ mpụga

[:0-1] Did you know Nalu is vulnerable? (en). Endangered Languages. Archived from the original on 2016-09-09. Retrieved on 2017-03-09.

[2] Hair (1967). "Ethnolinguistic Continuity on the Guinea Coast". The Journal of African History 8 (2): 253. DOI:10.1017/s0021853700007040.

[Guldemann-3] Güldemann (2018). "Historical linguistics and genealogical language classification in Africa", in Güldemann: The Languages and Linguistics of Africa, The World of Linguistics series. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 58–444. DOI:10.1515/9783110421668-002. ISBN 978-3-11-042606-9.

[4] Simons, G. & Fennig, C.. Nalu. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Retrieved on 2017-03-07.

[5] Nalu. The Endangered Languages Project. Archived from the original on 2016-09-09. Retrieved on 2017-03-07.

[6] Rodney (1970). A History of the Upper Guinea Coast. Oxford: Clarendon Press..

[Wilson-7] 1 2 3 Wilson, William André Auquier. 2007. Guinea Languages of the Atlantic group: description and internal classification. (Schriften zur Afrikanistik, 12.) Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.

[:1-8] 1 2 3 4 Voeltz (1996). "Les Langues de la Guinée". Cahiers d'Étude des Langues Guinéennes 1: 24–25. Voeltz, F. K. Erhard (1996). "Les Langues de la Guinée". Cahiers d'Étude des Langues Guinéennes. 1: 24–25.

[:2-9] 1 2 Johnston (1919). A Comparative Study of the Bantu and Semi-Bantu Languages. Clarendon Press: Oxford., 750–772). Johnston, H (1919). A Comparative Study of the Bantu and Semi-Bantu Languages. Clarendon Press: Oxford. pp. 750–772).

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