Asụsụ Nkore

Nkore Orunyankore
Spoken in:	Uganda
Region:	Ankole
Total speakers:	Templeeti:Sigfig million
Language family:	Nnijer–Kongo  Atlantic–Congo   Volta-Congo    Benue–Congo     Bantoid      Southern Bantoid       Bantu        Northeast Bantu         Great Lakes Bantu          West Nyanza           Rutara            North Rutara             Nkore-Kiga-Nyoro-Tooro              Nkore-Kiga               Nkore
Language codes
ISO 639-1:	none
ISO 639-2:	nyn
ISO 639-3:	nyn

Nkore (nke a na-akpọkwa Nkole, Nyankore, NyAnkole, 'ORunyankole'''', Orunjankole, Runyankore na Runyankole) bụ asụsụ Bantu nke ndị Nkore ("Banyankore") nke ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Uganda na mpaghara Ankole, yana Tanzania, DR Congo, Rwanda na Burundi na-asụ.

A na-asụkarị Runyankole na Mbarara, Bushenyi, Ntungamo, Kiruhura, Ibanda, Isingiro, Rukungiri, Buhweju, Mitooma, Sheema, Rubirizi na akụkụ nke mpaghara Kitagwenda.

E nwere nkọwa dị mkpirikpi na nduzi nkuzi maka asụsụ a, nke Charles V. Taylor dere na 1950s, na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu zuru oke na-ebipụta. Ọ bụ ezie na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị Ugandan niile nọ n'ógbè ahụ na-asụ asụsụ a, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-asukwa Bekee, ọkachasị n'obodo. (Bekee bụ otu n'ime asụsụ abụọ gọọmentị Uganda, asụsụ a na-akụzi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ.)

Nkore yiri Kiga (84-94 percent lexical yiri ) nke na ụfọdụ na-ekwu na ha bụ olumba nke otu asụsụ ahụ, asụsụ a na-akpọ Nkore-Kiga site na Taylor.

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

Runyankore nwere usoro ụdaume ise:

	N'ihu	Central	Ịlaghachi azụ
N'akụkụ	i		u
N'etiti	na		o
Emeghe		a

• A na-anụ ụda /i, u/ dị ka [ɪ, ʊ] mgbe ọ dị mkpụmkpụ ma ọ bụ dị ala.

Mkpụrụ okwu

		Akpụkpọ ahụ	Alveolar	Post-alveolar<br id="mwaQ">	Palatal	Velar	Mkpịsị aka
Ụgbọ imi		m	n		ɲ	ŋ
Plosive/Africate	enweghị olu	p	t	t͡ʃ		k
	kwuru okwu	b	d	d͡ʒ		g
Ihe na-esiri ike	enweghị olu	f	s	ʃ			h
	kwuru okwu	v	z	ʒ
Ihe na-atọ ụtọ			r
Ihe atụ					j	w

Orthography

• a - [a]
• b - [b]
• c - [t͡ʃ]
• d - [d]
• e - [e]
• f - [f]
• g - [g/d͡ʒ]
• h - [h]
• m - [i]
• k - [k/t͡ʃ]
• m - [m]
• n - [n]
• o - [ma ọ bụ]
• p - [p]
• r - [r]
• s - [s]
• t - [t]
• u - [u]
• v - [v]
• w - [w]
• y - [j]
• z - [z]
• ai - [ai̯]
• ei - [ɛi̯]
• gy - [gj]
• ky - [kj]
• mp - [mp]
• mw - [mw]
• nd - [nd]
• ng - [ŋ]
• ny - [ɲ]
• Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-akpọ
• sh - [ʃ]
• ts - [t͡s]
• zh - [ʒ]

A na-eji D na P eme ihe naanị na digraphs ND na MP na n'okwu mgbazinye.

G na K bụ [d͡ʒ] na [t͡ʃ] n'ihu m, [k] na [g] n'ebe ọzọ.

ekele ndị bụ isi

A na-eji Ni marungi azaghachi ekele Agandi, nke pụtara, "Olee otú ị si?" mana nke pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị "akụkọ ndị ọzọ!", nke pụtara n"ụzọ nkịtị "ezi akụkọ!".

ekele kwesịrị ekwesị bụ Oraire ota? ma Ọ̀ Bụ Osiibire? ota?, nke a sụgharịrị n'ụzọ nkịtị "Olee otu abalị gị?" na "Olee otú ụbọchị gị?" "Good night" bụ Oraare gye na "Good day" bụ Osiibe gye.

Nri

• Matooke ma ọ bụ Bananas - Ebitookye
• Nri ọka ma ọ bụ achịcha ọka - Obuhunga "Ensano"
• Beans - Ebihimba
• Anụ - Enyama
• Nri ọka - Oburo

Oraire ota (orei-rota) Azịza: Abụ m ezigbo Ndaire gye (ndei-re-jeh) ma ọ bụ Ndyaho (indi-aho)

• Ụtụtụ dị mma. Ị na-ehi ụra nke ọma?

Ọ̀ Bụ Onye Ọkà Okwu? (orei-reh-jeh) Azịza: Ee, onwe gị?Yego, shan'iwe

• Ezigbo ehihie. Olee otú ị ga-esi nọrọ ụbọchị gị?

Osiibire ota (o-see-bee-rota) Azịza: Nsiibire gye (insi-bi-reje)

• Ị na-eji ụbọchị gị eme nke ọma?

Osiibire gye (Osi birejge) Azịza: Ee- Yego (yegg-oh) ma ọ bụ nsiibire gye

• Ezigbo ehihie. Olee otú ụbọchị gị si dị?

Waasiiba ota (wasib-wota) Azịza: Ọ dị mma, ezi, ejirila m ya nke ọma - Naasiiba gye (nasi-baje)

• Ezigbo abalị: oraregye

Hụkwa

• Asụsụ Runyakitara
• Ebyevugo, ụdị uri Runyankore

Edensibia

(orei-rota) Azịza: Abụ m ezigbo Ndaire gye (ndei-re-jeh) ma ọ bụ Ndyaho (indi-aho) abantu. Akantu pụtara ihe na prural, ekintu pụtara ihe buru ibu, omuntu pụtara mmadụ, bantu

a banyankore bụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ Bantu si Southwest Uganda ma ha na-asụrụ Runyankore na (ntu) (aba) dị ka akantu, ekintu, omuntu, abantu. Akantu pụtara ihe na prural, ekintu pụtara ihe buru ibu, omuntu pụtara mmadụ, bantu pụtara ndị mmadụ dịka n'asụsụ Zulu nke South Africa