Asụsụ Samre nke Pursat
| obere ụdị nke | Pearic  |
|---|---|
| mba/obodo | Cambodia |
| Ọkwa asụsụ UNESCO | 5 critically endangered |
| Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue | 9 Dormant |
Samre (Samre pronunciation: [samɣeː]Samre pronunciation: [samɣeː] Samre: [samɣeː]), bụ Asụsụ Pearic nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịdị na Thailand na, n'oge gara aga, Cambodia. Samre pronunciation: [samɣeː]Asụsụ ahụ doro anya [1] ọ dịghịzi na Cambodia, [ma nke a bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ maka Somre nke Siem Reap, nke bụ olumba Northern Chong] mana nyocha 1998 chọpụtara ndị na-asụ ya 20-30 na Nonsi Subdistrict, Bo Rai District, Trat Province, Thailand ma mee atụmatụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwere ike ịsụ asụsụ ahụ bụ 200.
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ndepụta ụdaume [2] ihe atụ nke asụsụ Mon-Khmer nke oge a, yana asụsụ Pearic ndị ọzọ, na-egosi ụfọdụ mmetụta ụdaume sitere na njedebe nke Middle Khmer nke narị afọ nke iri na asaa. Samre na-egosikwa mmetụta sitere na Thai n'ihi na ọ nwere usoro ụda olu na-eto eto. Dị ka ọtụtụ asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke Austroasiatic n'ozuzu, na asụsụ Pearic karịsịa, ụdaume Samre nwere ike ịdị iche na ogo olu, usoro a maara dị ka ""debanye aha"", ma ọ bụ "phonation". Otú [1] dị, olu na-eku ume na ọdịiche dị n'olu doro anya abụghịzi ihe dị iche ma bụrụ nke abụọ na ụda okwu.
Mkpụrụ okwu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Samre nwere ụdaume iri abụọ [ɰ] otu na [ɹ] na [[[] na-apụta dị ka allophones nke /ɣ/. A na-edepụta ha n'ụdị tebụl n'okpuru ebe a.
| Akpụkpọ ahụ | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Mkpịsị aka | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | Ndị a chọrọ | pʰ | tʰ | cʰ | kʰ | ||
| Enweghị olu | p | t | c | k | ʔ | ||
| Nkwupụta | b | d | |||||
| Ụgbọ imi | Nkwupụta | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| Ihe na-esiri ike | Enweghị olu | s | h | ||||
| Nkwupụta | ɣ | ||||||
| Ihe atụ | Nkwupụta | w | l | [ɹ] | j | [ɰ] | |
Ndị Samre na-amata [ɣ] dị ka ụda pụrụ iche na asụsụ ha ma e jiri ya tụnyere Thai na asụsụ ndị ọzọ gbara ya gburugburu. [ɰ] na-ekwupụta mkparịta ụka a na-eme n'ụdị dị iche iche na mkparịta ụka alveolar, [ɹ], ma e wezụga mgbe ọ na-eso /a/ ma ọ bụ /aː/ okwu-n'ikpeazụ, n'ọnọdụ ahụ, a na-akpọ ya dị ka [[[], mkparịta ụka velar. [1] na-anụkarị ịkpọpụta [ɣ] n'etiti ndị okenye na-ewere ya dị ka ịkpọpụta "ezi". Enwere ike iwere ya dị ka ụda " siri ike" ma jiri [ɹ] mee ihe mgbe ụfọdụ mgbe onye na-ekwu okwu chọrọ ka ọ dị "nro" ma ọ bụ "dị jụụ". [1] naghị anụkarị ụda [ɣ] n'etiti ndị na-eto eto ma ọ bụ ndị na-adịghị ekwu okwu nke ọma na-eji [ɹ] ma ọ bụ jiri /r/ dochie ụda ahụ n'ihi mmetụta sitere na Thai.
Mkpụrụedemede[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Samre na-emegide àgwà ụdaume itoolu nke nwere ike ịdị mkpụmkpụ ma ọ bụ ogologo, na-ewepụta ngụkọta ụdaume iri na asatọ. E nwere diphthongs atọ: /iə/, /ɨə/, na /uə/. Mkpụrụedemede nke Samre bụ:
| N'ihu | Central | Ịlaghachi azụ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| dị mkpirikpi | ogologo oge | dị mkpirikpi | ogologo oge | dị mkpirikpi | ogologo oge | |
| N'akụkụ | /i/ | /iː/ | /ɨ/ | /ɨː/ | /u/ | /uː/ |
| N'etiti etiti | /e/ | /eː/ | /ə/ | /əː/ | /o/ | /oː/ |
| N'etiti oghere | /ɛ/ | /ɛː/ | /ɔ/ | /ɔː/ | ||
| Emeghe | /a/ | /aː/ | ||||
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
jiri ya tụnyere Thai na asụsụ ndị ọzọ gbara ya gburugburu. [ɰ] na-ekwupụta mkparịta ụka a na jiri ya tụnyere Thai na asụsụ ndị ọzọ gbara ya gburugburu. [ɰ] na-ekwupụta mkparịta ụka a na
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Pornsawan Ploykaew. 2001, "The phonology of Samre", in The Mon-Khmer Studies Journal, vol. 31, pp. 15-27
- ↑ Ferlus (2011). "Toward Proto Pearic: problems and historical implications". Mon-Khmer Studies Journal. Retrieved on 30 November 2015.
Àtụ:Languages of ThailandÀtụ:Languages of CambodiaÀtụ:Austro-Asiatic languages
