Asụsụ Soo
| obere ụdị nke | Kuliak  |
|---|---|
| mba/obodo | Uganda |
| ụmụ amaala ka | Moroto District, Nakapiripirit District |
| ụdị asụsụ | verb–subject–object, nominative–accusative language |
| Ọkwa asụsụ UNESCO | 5 critically endangered |
| Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue | 8b Nearly Extinct |
Soo ma ọ bụ So bụ asụsụ Kuliak nke Ndị Tepes nke ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Uganda. Asụsụ ahụ na-anwụ anwụ, ebe ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị 5,000 agafeela Karamojong, ọ bụ naanị ndị agadi ole na ole ka nwere ike ikwu Soo. Soo kewara n'asụsụ atọ: Tepes, Kadam (Katam), na Napak (Yog Toŋi).
E nwere n'etiti 3,000 na 10,000 agbụrụ Soo (Carlin 1993). [1] bụ ndị na-achụ nta na ndị na-achịkọta ihe n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, mana n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ha gbanwere na ịkpa anụ na ọrụ ugbo dị ka ndị agbata obi ha nke Nilotic na Bantu. Beer (2009: 2) chọpụtara na ọtụtụ obodo Soo nwere naanị otu onye na-ekwu okwu fọdụrụ. Ya mere, ndị na-asụ ya anaghị enwe ohere iji asụsụ Soo mee ihe.
Asụsụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[2] na-asụ asụsụ Soo na ndagwurugwu ugwu atọ na-esonụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ-etiti Uganda n'ebe ugwu nke Ugwu Elgon.
- Asụsụ Tepes (nke a na-akpọkwa Tepeth), na ndagwurugwu nke Ugwu Moroto na Moroto District, Uganda. [3] na-asụ ya na ndagwurugwu Kakingol, Lea, na Tapac na ndagwupụta Ugwu Moroto. Asụsụ kachasị n'ógbè ahụ bụ Karimojong. Ihe [4] ọtụtụ n'ime ndị Tepes ejikọtala ma n'asụsụ ma n'omenala na Ndị Karimojong. [5] nta gụnyere Akeme, Nabuin, na Mokora, [3] yana Naripo Kakole .
- Asụsụ Kadam, na ndagwurugwu nke Ugwu Kadam na Nakapiripirit District, Uganda. Obodo nta gụnyere [6] na Nakaapiripirit . [1] [7] na-enweta data Kadam na Heine (m.s.). [1] [4] a ma ama n'ógbè ahụ bụ Pokot . [1] Dị ka Carlin si kwuo (1993), Ugwu Kadam nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke ndị agbụrụ So.
- Asụsụ Napak, na ndagwurugwu nke Ugwu Napak na Napak District, Uganda (ọ dịghị ndị na-asụ ya dị ka nke 1993).
E nwere ihe na-erughị ndị agadi 60 na-asụ asụsụ atọ ahụ. [1]
Carlin (1993: 2-3) na-ekwu na enwere naanị obere ọdịiche dị n'etiti asụsụ Tepes na Kadam, nke na-aghọta ibe ya.
Asụsụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[8] mere, Beer, et al. (2009) akọwaala ụtọ asụsụ.
Usoro okwu bụ VSO (okwu-isiokwu-ihe). [8] mere, o nwere ọdịdị okwu bara ọgaranya.
Aha nnọchiaha[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ya mere, nnọchiaha na-ebute aha bụ: [8]
| Otu | Ọtụtụ | |
|---|---|---|
| Nke Mbụ | aja | inja/izja |
| Nke abụọ | Biya | bitja |
| Nke atọ | Ica | Iɟa |
Ajụjụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ya mere ajụjụ ndị a bụ: [8]
Ihe ndị e dere n'akwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị a na-akpọ So su: [8]
- /kɔ-/: ọdịnihu ozugbo
- /-ak/: passivity
- /ọ bụghị-/: onye nhazi nke ahịrịokwu
- /ɪn-/: n'ozuzu negation
- /lan/: negation gara aga
- /ipa/: nkwenye dị mkpa
- /-tɛz/: akara mmalite
- /-uk/: akara locative
- /-ok/: akara ngwá ọrụ
- /-a/: akara mgbaru ọsọ
- /kun-/: nnọchiaha
- /-ak/: nnọchiaha
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
1993: 2-3) na-ekwu na enwere naanị obere ọdịiche dị n'etiti asụsụ Tepes na Kadam, nke na-aghọta
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Beer (2009: 1)
- ↑ Carlin, Eithne. 1993. The So Language. (Afrikanistische Monografien (AMO), 2.) Institut für Afrikanistik, Universität zu Köln.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Beer (2009: 2)
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Carlin (1993: 6)
- ↑ Carlin (1993: 7-8)
- ↑ Carlin (1993: 8)
- ↑ Heine, Bernd. m.s. The So Language of Eastern Uganda.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Beer, Sam, Amber McKinney, Lokiru Kosma 2009. The So Language: A Grammar Sketch. m.s.