Asụsụ Soo

asụsụ, modern language
obere ụdị nke	Kuliak
mba/obodo	Uganda
ụmụ amaala ka	Moroto District, Nakapiripirit District
ụdị asụsụ	verb–subject–object, nominative–accusative language
Ọkwa asụsụ UNESCO	5 critically endangered
Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue	8b Nearly Extinct

Soo ma ọ bụ So bụ asụsụ Kuliak nke Ndị Tepes nke ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Uganda. Asụsụ ahụ na-anwụ anwụ, ebe ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị 5,000 agafeela Karamojong, ọ bụ naanị ndị agadi ole na ole ka nwere ike ikwu Soo. Soo kewara n'asụsụ atọ: Tepes, Kadam (Katam), na Napak (Yog Toŋi).

E nwere n'etiti 3,000 na 10,000 agbụrụ Soo (Carlin 1993). ^[1] bụ ndị na-achụ nta na ndị na-achịkọta ihe n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, mana n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ha gbanwere na ịkpa anụ na ọrụ ugbo dị ka ndị agbata obi ha nke Nilotic na Bantu. Beer (2009: 2) chọpụtara na ọtụtụ obodo Soo nwere naanị otu onye na-ekwu okwu fọdụrụ. Ya mere, ndị na-asụ ya anaghị enwe ohere iji asụsụ Soo mee ihe.

Asụsụ

^[2] na-asụ asụsụ Soo na ndagwurugwu ugwu atọ na-esonụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ-etiti Uganda n'ebe ugwu nke Ugwu Elgon.

Asụsụ Tepes (nke a na-akpọkwa Tepeth), na ndagwurugwu nke Ugwu Moroto na Moroto District, Uganda. ^[3] na-asụ ya na ndagwurugwu Kakingol, Lea, na Tapac na ndagwupụta Ugwu Moroto. Asụsụ kachasị n'ógbè ahụ bụ Karimojong. Ihe ^[4] ọtụtụ n'ime ndị Tepes ejikọtala ma n'asụsụ ma n'omenala na Ndị Karimojong. ^[5] nta gụnyere Akeme, Nabuin, na Mokora, ^[3] yana Naripo Kakole .
Asụsụ Kadam, na ndagwurugwu nke Ugwu Kadam na Nakapiripirit District, Uganda. Obodo nta gụnyere ^[6] na Nakaapiripirit . [1] ^[7] na-enweta data Kadam na Heine (m.s.). [1] ^[4] a ma ama n'ógbè ahụ bụ Pokot . [1] Dị ka Carlin si kwuo (1993), Ugwu Kadam nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke ndị agbụrụ So.
Asụsụ Napak, na ndagwurugwu nke Ugwu Napak na Napak District, Uganda (ọ dịghị ndị na-asụ ya dị ka nke 1993).

E nwere ihe na-erughị ndị agadi 60 na-asụ asụsụ atọ ahụ. ^[1]

Carlin (1993: 2-3) na-ekwu na enwere naanị obere ọdịiche dị n'etiti asụsụ Tepes na Kadam, nke na-aghọta ibe ya.

Asụsụ

^[8] mere, Beer, et al. (2009) akọwaala ụtọ asụsụ.

Usoro okwu bụ VSO (okwu-isiokwu-ihe). ^[8] mere, o nwere ọdịdị okwu bara ọgaranya.

Aha nnọchiaha

Ya mere, nnọchiaha na-ebute aha bụ: ^[8]

	Otu	Ọtụtụ
Nke Mbụ	aja	inja/izja
Nke abụọ	Biya	bitja
Nke atọ	Ica	Iɟa

Ajụjụ

Ya mere ajụjụ ndị a bụ: ^[8]

Ihe ndị e dere n'akwụkwọ

Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị a na-akpọ So su: ^[8]

/kɔ-/: ọdịnihu ozugbo
/-ak/: passivity
/ọ bụghị-/: onye nhazi nke ahịrịokwu
/ɪn-/: n'ozuzu negation
/lan/: negation gara aga
/ipa/: nkwenye dị mkpa
/-tɛz/: akara mmalite
/-uk/: akara locative
/-ok/: akara ngwá ọrụ
/-a/: akara mgbaru ọsọ
/kun-/: nnọchiaha
/-ak/: nnọchiaha

Edensibia

1993: 2-3) na-ekwu na enwere naanị obere ọdịiche dị n'etiti asụsụ Tepes na Kadam, nke na-aghọta

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Beer (2009: 1)
↑ Carlin, Eithne. 1993. The So Language. (Afrikanistische Monografien (AMO), 2.) Institut für Afrikanistik, Universität zu Köln.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Beer (2009: 2)
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Carlin (1993: 6)
↑ Carlin (1993: 7-8)
↑ Carlin (1993: 8)
↑ Heine, Bernd. m.s. The So Language of Eastern Uganda.
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 ^8.3 ^8.4 Beer, Sam, Amber McKinney, Lokiru Kosma 2009. The So Language: A Grammar Sketch. m.s.

[Beer_2009:_1-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Beer (2009: 1)

[2] Carlin, Eithne. 1993. The So Language. (Afrikanistische Monografien (AMO), 2.) Institut für Afrikanistik, Universität zu Köln.

[Beer_2009:_2-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Beer (2009: 2)

[Carlin_1993:_6-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Carlin (1993: 6)

[5] Carlin (1993: 7-8)

[6] Carlin (1993: 8)

[7] Heine, Bernd. m.s. The So Language of Eastern Uganda.

[Beer2009-8] 8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 ^8.3 ^8.4 Beer, Sam, Amber McKinney, Lokiru Kosma 2009. The So Language: A Grammar Sketch. m.s.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]