Asụsụ Tocho
| Tocho Tacho | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | South Kordofan | |
| Total speakers: | 2,700 | |
| Language family: | Nnijer–Kongo Atlantic–Congo Talodi–Heiban Talodi Tocho languages TochoÀtụ:Infobox Language/script | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | — | |
| ISO 639-3: | taz | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Tocho (Tacho) bụ asụsụ Niger-Congo n'ezinụlọ Talodi nke a na-asụ na Kordofan, Sudan. Ihe [1] ka mmadụ 2,700 na-asụ ya n'obodo nta ndị a: Igije, Imanjela, Thodero, Thoge, Tobaredeng, Tocho Goos, Tocho Saraf Jamus, Toderum, Togero, Togiding, Toriya, Torobang, Tothokrek na Turu.
Asụsụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Mkpụrụ okwu Mkpụrụ okwu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ihe na-esonụ bụ ndepụta nke ụdaume Tocho dị ka Akaki na Norton si kwuo (2013:178). [1] Na Tocho, enwere ike ịkpọpụta plosives na imi n'ebe ise niile, mana imi enweghị onye nnọchi anya ezé. E jiri ya tụnyere data ochie (Schadeberg 1981[2]), flap_consonants" id="mwHA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tap and flap consonants">flap na-ejikọkarị na trill_consonant" id="mwHQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Trill consonant">trill [r, rr], mana mmadụ nwekwara ike ikwu na a chịkọtara data ọhụrụ (Alaki & Norton 2013:178-180[1]) na Khartoum, ebe Sudanese Arabic (nke na-enweghị flap (), mana o nwere trill [R]) bụ asụsụ gọọmentị. [1] mere, enweghi ike ikwenye na njikọta ahụ ma a ghaghị iji data na obodo nta ebe a na-asụ Tocho nyochaa ya.
| Bilabial | Ezé ezé | Alveolar | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ihe omuma | |||
| Ụgbọ imi | |||
| Ihe ndị na-eru nso | |||
| Ihe na-atọ ụtọ | |||
| Flap |
Phonemes nke ụdaume[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ụdị aha[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Asụsụ Tocho na-eji prefixes dị iche iche iji mee ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke aha dị iche iche, nke a na-ahazi site na klas aha nwere prefix-pairs. Akara ndị ahụ nwere ọtụtụ ụdaume niile na nhọrọ nke enweghị akara (nke a na-akpọ ø). [1]'ọtụtụ klas, ọ bụ naanị mgbanwe nke mbụ, mana n'ime ụfọdụ, a na-egosikwa ọdịiche dị n'etiti otu na ọtụtụ site na mgbanwe na ụfọdụ ụdaume mbụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ /ʊ ~ ə/ na /a ~ ə/ .
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Alaki, Thomas Kuku & Russell Norton. 2013. Tocho phonology na orthography. Na Roger Blench & Thilo Schadeberg (ed), Nuba Mountain Language Studies. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. peeji nke 177-194.
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
ọgụgụ nke aha dị iche iche, nke a na-ahazi site na klas aha nwere prefix-pairs. Akara ndị ahụ nwere ọtụtụ ụdaume niile na nhọrọ nke enweghị akara
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Alaki (2013). "Tocho phonology and orthography", in Schadeberg: Nuba Mountain Language Studies (in en). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, 177–194. ISBN 9783896454270. Alaki, Thomas Kuku; Norton, Russell (2013). "Tocho phonology and orthography". In Schadeberg, Thilo Christian; Blench, Roger Marsh (eds.). Nuba Mountain Language Studies. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. pp. 177–194. ISBN 9783896454270. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Schadeberg (1981). A survey of Kordofanian, Volume 2: The Talodi group (in en). Hamburg: Helmut Buske.