Asụsụ Tocho

Tocho ; Tacho
Spoken in:	South Kordofan
Total speakers:	2,700
Language family:	Nnijer–Kongo; Atlantic–Congo; Talodi–Heiban; Talodi; Tocho languages; TochoTempleeti:Infobox Language/script
Language codes
ISO 639-1:	none
ISO 639-2:	—
ISO 639-3:	taz
	Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode.

Tocho (Tacho) bụ asụsụ Niger-Congo n'ezinụlọ Talodi nke a na-asụ na Kordofan, Sudan. Ihe ^[1] ka mmadụ 2,700 na-asụ ya n'obodo nta ndị a: Igije, Imanjela, Thodero, Thoge, Tobaredeng, Tocho Goos, Tocho Saraf Jamus, Toderum, Togero, Togiding, Toriya, Torobang, Tothokrek na Turu.

Asụsụ

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

Mkpụrụ okwu Mkpụrụ okwu

Ihe na-esonụ bụ ndepụta nke ụdaume Tocho dị ka Akaki na Norton si kwuo (2013:178). ^[1] Na Tocho, enwere ike ịkpọpụta plosives na imi n'ebe ise niile, mana imi enweghị onye nnọchi anya ezé. E jiri ya tụnyere data ochie (Schadeberg 1981^[2]), flap_consonants" id="mwHA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tap and flap consonants">flap na-ejikọkarị na trill_consonant" id="mwHQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Trill consonant">trill [r, rr], mana mmadụ nwekwara ike ikwu na a chịkọtara data ọhụrụ (Alaki & Norton 2013:178-180^[1]) na Khartoum, ebe Sudanese Arabic (nke na-enweghị flap (), mana o nwere trill [R]) bụ asụsụ gọọmentị. ^[1] mere, enweghi ike ikwenye na njikọta ahụ ma a ghaghị iji data na obodo nta ebe a na-asụ Tocho nyochaa ya.

	Bilabial	Ezé ezé	Alveolar
Ihe omuma
Ụgbọ imi
Ihe ndị na-eru nso
Ihe na-atọ ụtọ
Flap

Phonemes nke ụdaume

Ụdị aha

Asụsụ Tocho na-eji prefixes dị iche iche iji mee ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke aha dị iche iche, nke a na-ahazi site na klas aha nwere prefix-pairs. Akara ndị ahụ nwere ọtụtụ ụdaume niile na nhọrọ nke enweghị akara (nke a na-akpọ ø). ^[1]'ọtụtụ klas, ọ bụ naanị mgbanwe nke mbụ, mana n'ime ụfọdụ, a na-egosikwa ọdịiche dị n'etiti otu na ọtụtụ site na mgbanwe na ụfọdụ ụdaume mbụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ /ʊ ~ ə/ na /a ~ ə/ .

Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

Alaki, Thomas Kuku & Russell Norton. 2013. Tocho phonology na orthography. Na Roger Blench & Thilo Schadeberg (ed), Nuba Mountain Language Studies. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. peeji nke 177-194.

Edensibia

ọgụgụ nke aha dị iche iche, nke a na-ahazi site na klas aha nwere prefix-pairs. Akara ndị ahụ nwere ọtụtụ ụdaume niile na nhọrọ nke enweghị akara

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 Alaki (2013). "Tocho phonology and orthography", in Schadeberg: Nuba Mountain Language Studies (in en). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, 177–194. ISBN 9783896454270. Alaki, Thomas Kuku; Norton, Russell (2013). "Tocho phonology and orthography". In Schadeberg, Thilo Christian; Blench, Roger Marsh (eds.). Nuba Mountain Language Studies. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. pp. 177–194. ISBN 9783896454270. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Schadeberg (1981). A survey of Kordofanian, Volume 2: The Talodi group (in en). Hamburg: Helmut Buske.

Templeeti:Languages of Sudan Templeeti:Kordofanian languages

[:0-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 Alaki (2013). "Tocho phonology and orthography", in Schadeberg: Nuba Mountain Language Studies (in en). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, 177–194. ISBN 9783896454270. Alaki, Thomas Kuku; Norton, Russell (2013). "Tocho phonology and orthography". In Schadeberg, Thilo Christian; Blench, Roger Marsh (eds.). Nuba Mountain Language Studies. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. pp. 177–194. ISBN 9783896454270. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content

[2] Schadeberg (1981). A survey of Kordofanian, Volume 2: The Talodi group (in en). Hamburg: Helmut Buske.

[1]

[2]