Asụsụ Urhobo
| Urhobo | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Nigeria | |
| Region: | Delta State, Edo State | |
| Total speakers: | Àtụ:Sigfig million | |
| Language family: | Nnijer–Kongo Atlantic–Congo Volta–Niger Àtụ:Sm Edoid Southwestern Urhobo | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | — | |
| ISO 639-3: | urh | |
Urhobo bụ asụsụ South-Western Edoid [1] nke Ndị Urhobo nke ndịda Naịjirịa na asụ.[2][3] [4] sitere na Delta na Bayelsa States. [1]
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Urhobo nwere usoro dị ala nke ndepụta ụda ma e jiri ya tụnyere proto-Edoid. [5]Ndepụta nke Urhobo nwere ụdaume asaa; nke mejupụtara usoro nkwekọrịta abụọ, [6] /i e ɛ a o ɔ u/ na /ĩ ẽ ɛ̃ ã ɔ̃ õ ũ/ .
Ọ nwere ndepụta nke ụdaume maka Asụsụ Edoid. [6] na ejigide ụdaume imi atọ, ọ bụkwa naanị ụdaume ọnụ ise, /ɾ, l, β̞, j, w/, nwere ụdaume imi n'ihu ụdaume imi.
| Akpụkpọ ahụ | Ọmụmụ anụmanụ | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Egbugbere ọnụ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ụgbọ imi | m | (n) | ɲ | ŋ͡m | |||
| Plosive | p b | t d | d͡ʒ | kʲ ɡʲ | k ɡ | k͡p ɡ͡b | |
| Ihe na-esiri ike | ɸ | f v | s | ʃ | (Ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ | x ɣ | |
| Ihe na-atọ ụtọ | r̥ r | ||||||
| Flap | (ɾ̥ ɾ) | ||||||
| N'akụkụ | l ~ n | ||||||
| Ihe atụ | β̞ [β̞̃ ] | [ɹ̃] | j [j̃] | [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] | w [w̃] |
- /l/ na [n] na-agbanwe naanị tupu ụdaume imi.
- Enwere ike ịnụ /d͡ʒ/ dị ka [ɟ͡ʝ ~ ʝ] n'ihu ụdaume ndị na-abụghị ihu.
- Consonants imi /m, [n], ɲ, ŋ͡m/ nwere ike inwe allophones nke nasalized ihe dị ka [β̞̃], [ɹ̃ ~ ɾ̃], [j̃], [w̃].
- Ihe dị ka /β̞, j, w/ ka a na-anụ dị ka imi imi [β̞̃, j̃, w̃] tupu na mgbe ụdaume imi.
- Velar fricatives /x, ɣ/ nwere ike ịdịgasị iche site na a na-anụ ya ka [x, ɣ] wedata fricatives [x̞, ɣ̞] na ihe dị ka [ɰ̥, ɰ]. /x/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka palatal fricative [ç] tupu /i/.
- Rhotics / r̥, r/ nwere ike inwe nghọta dị iche iche dị ka alveolar ma ọ bụ retroflex, enwere ike ịkọwa ya dịka ihe dị ka [ɹ̥, ɹ, ɻ̊, ɻ], ma ọ bụ taps [ɾ̥, ɾ, ɽ̊, ɽ]. Enwere ike ịnụ ụda mpụta retroflex [ɭ̆] n'ọnọdụ nke ikpeazụ.
Dị ka Anthony Ukere si kwuo, Urhobo nwere njikọ abụọ, dị elu na ike dị ala. Ndị [7] nwekwara ike ijikọta iji mepụta ụda na arị elu na nke na ada.
Nchịkọta okwu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Urhobo nwere ụdị usoro SVO dị ka ihe atụ dị n'okpuru ebe a mkpa:Àtụ:InterlinearÒtítí ò chó ọhọ ná
Otiti 3SG steal.PST hen DET
‘Otiti stole the hen.’
Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Elugbe, B. O. 1989. Edoid: Phonology and Lexicon. Port Harcourt: University of Port Harcourt Press.
- ↑ Nigeria | History, Population, Flag, Map, Languages, Capital, & Facts | Britannica (en). www.britannica.com. Retrieved on 2022-03-09.
- ↑ "Supplemental Information 3: An excerpt from Data Downloads page, where users can download original datasets.". DOI:10.7717/peerj.9467/supp-3.
- ↑ Bayelsa State Government – The Glory of all Lands (en-US). Archived from the original on 2022-03-07. Retrieved on 2022-03-10.
- ↑ Archangeli & Pulleyblank, 1994. Grounded phonology, p 181ff
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Rolle, N. 2013. “Phonetics and phonology of Urhobo.”UC Berkeley Phonology Lab Annual Report, 2013: 281-326.
- ↑ Ukere, Anthony Obakpọnọvwẹ. 1986. Urhobo-English dictionary. Benin City: Ilupeju Press.
Nkwupụta n'ozuzu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Frank Kügler, Caroline Féry, Ruben Van De Vijver (2009) Variation and Gradience in Phonetics and PhonologyMgbanwe na ogo na Phonetics na Phonology
- Okpokoro Ebireri Ukoko re Ephere R'Urhobo
Àtụ:Languages of NigeriaÀtụ:Volta-Niger languages
| National libraries | |
|---|---|
| Other | |
