Asụsụ Yuman-Cochimí
Asụsụ Yuman-Cochimí bụ ezinụlọ asụsụ ndị a na-asụ na California" id="mwCg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Baja California">Baja California, n'ebe ugwu Sonora, n'etiti California, na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Arizona. A naghịzi asụ Cochimí ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na asatọ, ọtụtụ asụsụ Yuman ndị ọzọ nọkwa n'ihe ize ndụ.
Nchịkọta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Enwere ihe dị ka asụsụ Yuman iri na abụọ. Cochimí nke na-ehi ụra, nke a gbara akaebe na narị afọ nke 18, ka amapụtara mgbe e guzobechara ezinụlọ ndị ọzọ, a chọpụtakwara na ọ dị iche. Ya mere, a na-akpọ ezinụlọ ndị ahụ Yuman–Cochimí, ebe Yuman bụ asụsụ ndị ọzọ-Cochimí. Cochimí na-ehi ụra ugbu a. Cucapá bụ aha Spanish maka Cocopa. Diegueño bụ aha Spanish maka Ipai–Kumeyaay–Tipai, nke a na-akpọkarị Kumeyaay ugbu a. Upland Yuman nwere ọtụtụ olumba nghọta nke Yavapai, Hualapai na Havasupai na-asụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.
Asụsụ Mbụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Urheimat[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[1]Mauricio Mixco nke Mahadum Utah na-ezo aka na enweghị okwu Proto-Yuman a na-eweghachi maka ihe ndị dị n'ime mmiri dị ka ihe akaebe megide osimiri, ọdọ mmiri, ma ọ bụ osimiri Urheimat.
Ihe owuwu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Nrụzigharị Proto-Yuman site na Mixco (1978): [2]
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Laylander (2010). "Linguistic Prehistory and the Archaic-Late Transition in the Colorado Desert". Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 30 (2): 141–155. ISSN 0191-3557.
- ↑ Mixco, Mauricio J. 1978. Cochimí and proto-Yuman: lexical and syntactic evidence for a new language family in Lower California. (Anthropological Papers / University of Utah, 101.) Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
Akwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Campbell, Lyle. (1997). American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America. Oxford University Press.
- Goddard, Ives. (1996). "Introduction". In Languages, edited by Ives Goddard, pp. 1–16. Handbook of North American Indians, William C. Sturtevant, general editor, Vol. 17. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
- Kendall, Martha B. (1983). "Yuman languages". In Southwest, edited by Alfonso Ortiz, pp. 4–12. Handbook of North American Indians, William C. Sturtevant, general editor, Vol. 10. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
- Langdon, Margaret. (1990). "Diegueño: how many languages?" In Proceedings of the 1990 Hokan–Penutian Language Workshop, edited by James E. Redden, pp. 184–190. Occasional Papers in Linguistics No. 15. University of Southern Illinois, Carbondale.
- Mithun, Marianne. (1999). The Languages of Native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Àtụ:ISBNISBN 0-521-23228-7 (hbk); Àtụ:ISBN.
- Mixco, Mauricio J. (2006). "The indigenous languages". In The Prehistory of Baja California: Advances in the Archaeology of the Forgotten Peninsula, edited by Don Laylander and Jerry D. Moore, pp. 24–41.