Asụsụ na-atụ egwu
| Aweer | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Kenya | |
| Region: | Coast Province, North-Eastern Province | |
| Total speakers: | 7,600 | |
| Language family: | Tafrusyawit Cushitic Lowland East Cushitic Omo-Tana East Omo-Tana Aweer-Garre AweerTempleeti:Infobox Language/script | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | — | |
| ISO 639-3: | bob | |
| Eastern-Omo-Tana.jpg | ||
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Aweer (Aweera), nke a makwaara dị ka Boni (Bon, Bonta), bụ Asụsụ Cushitic nke Eastern Kenya. [1][2] Aweer, ndị a maara site na aha mkparị "Boni," bụ ndị na-achụ nta na ndị na-achịkọta ihe n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, na-ebi ndụ site na ịchụ nta, ịnakọta, na ịnakọta mmanụ aṅụ. [3] nna [4] dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri Kenya site na mpaghara Lamu na Ijara ruo na mpaghara Badaade nke Southern Somalia.
Dị ka Ethnologue si kwuo, e nwere ihe dị ka ndị na-asụ Aweer 8,000. Aweer nwere myirịta na Asụsụ Garre, [5] [6] [7] Otú ọ dị, ndị na-asụ ya dị iche na ndị na-ekwu okwu Garre. [8]
Ọnọdụ akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]E nwere aro na ndị na-asụ asụsụ Aweer bụ ihe fọdụrụ na ndị na'oge mbụ na-achụ nta na ndị na na-achịkọta ndị bi n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka; ọ bụ ezie na nke a abụghị n'enweghị arụmụka n'etiti ndị ọkachamara na n'adịghị ka ndị agbata obi na-asụrụ asụsụ Dahalo, ọ nweghị ihe akaebe doro anya nke asụsụ nke mgbanwe site na asụsụ gara aga; a na-ekwu nke ọma na ohere nke mgbanwe a dabere na echiche banyere ọnọdụ ha dị ka ndị na-eri nri karịa ihe akaebe asụsụ nke otu ụdị ahụ dị na asụsụ dị na asụsụ ndị agbata obi. Dị ka e kwuru na Heine (1982:141), arụmụka banyere ọnọdụ nke ma ndị Aweer agbanweela ma ọ bụ na ha esighị n'asụsụ gara aga bụ nke a: [9]
- Ndị bi n'ọhịa ahụ bụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ na-abụghị Sam (= nke na-abụghị East Omo-Tana), bụ ndị, n'ihi mmekọrịta ha na ndị na-azụ anụ Sam n'akụkụ ọhịa ahụ, nabatara asụsụ Sam. Nke a ga-apụta na mmekọrịta Boni na ndị Sam bụ naanị asụsụ; a ga-achọ mmalite ọdịbendị ha na ndị na-achụ nta na ndị na'achịkọta ndị bi n'oké ọhịa tupu ọbịbịa nke Eastern Sam.
- Akụkụ nke Eastern Sam, ya bụ, ndị nna nna nke Boni, banyere n'oké ọhịa dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri wee nabata ndụ onye na-achụ nta na onye na-achịkọta ihe. O yikarịrị ka ọ bụ agha, mwakpo anụmanụ ma ọ bụ nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi kpatara mmepe dị otú ahụ, na-amanye otu ndị ahụ ịhapụ akụ na ụba anụ ụlọ ha.
Tosco (1994) [7] kwuru na Heine kwenyere na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke abụọ, dịka Tosco (1994:155) gara n'ihu kwuo: N'otu akwụkwọ ahụ, Tosco na-ekwu na e nwere omenala ọnụ n'etiti ndị agbụrụ Aweer nke ha nwere n'otu oge nwere ehi ma, n'ihi na ha furu ha (na ikekwe ọnọdụ ha), aghọwo ndị na-eri nri. Enwere ike ịchọta echiche yiri nke ahụ na Stiles (1988:41-42), [10] na nkwekọrịta zuru oke bụ na ọ bụ ezie na a maghị mmalite nke Aweer na asụsụ ha n'ezie, o yikarịrị ka ha abụghị ndị na-eri nri n'otu oge. Tosco (1994:159) wepụtara echiche na-asọ mpi, ma eleghị anya nke yiri nke mbụ Heine, nke jikọtara mpụta nke Aweer na mgbasawanye nke ndị na-ekwu okwu Garre site n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ: Ọ na-ekwu na n'ime ọrụ na-abịanụ a ga-ebipụta, Tosco (1992), <sir- about="#mwt73" class="mw-ref reference" data-cx="{}" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-14","html":"Tosco, Mauro. 1992. The classification of Dahalo: another perspective. In Banti, Giorgio (ed.), Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on Cushitic and Omotic languages, Turin, 16–18 November 1989. Naples: Istituto Universitario Orientale."}}' id="cite_ref-14" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Aweer_language#cite_note-14 [1]] na e nwere mgbazinye ego nke East Omo-Tana (ma ọ bụ n'okwu ya, "Somali") sitere na Dahalo nke enwere ike ịgbazinye ma ọ bụ Aweer ma ọ bụ Garre, dị ka ngwaa šir- (IPA: [ʃir-]) 'ịdị n'ebe ahụ, ịdị adị' nke na-egosi mgbanwe ụda *k > [ʃ] /_i na ngwaa na-achọghị- (I PA: [ʔunneːd]) 'to eater] nke na ụda N'aka nke ọzọ, ndị a nwekwara ike ịbụ mgbazinye ego site na Aweer gaa na Dahalo. Enwere ike ịchọta echiche yiri nke ahụ [11] Nọọsụ (2019). [1]
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndepụta ụdaume e wughachiri maka Proto-Aweer (ọkwa ikpeazụ a na-ahụkarị n'asụsụ Aweer niile) dị ka ndị a:
| Akpụkpọ ahụ | Ezé / Alveolar |
Palato- (alveolar) |
Velar | Uvular | Mkpịsị aka | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ụgbọ imi | m | n | ɲ | ||||
| Plosive | enweghị olu | p | t | c | k | q | ʔ |
| kwuru okwu | b | d | ɟ | g | |||
| ejective | tʼ | cʼ | kʼ | ||||
| implosive | ka | Ọdịdị | Ihe a na-akpọ China | ||||
| Ihe na-esiri ike | f | s | ʃ | h | |||
| Ihe atụ | l | j | w | ||||
| Rhotic | r, r̪ | ||||||
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Stiles (2001). "Hunter-Gatherer Studies: The Importance of Context". African Study Monographs. Supplementary Issue 26: 41–65. DOI:10.14989/68408.
- ↑ Biber (1984). "The Waata Dialect of Oromo: Grammatical Sketch and Vocabulary". Language 60 (4). DOI:10.2307/413828. ISSN 0097-8507.
- ↑ Prins (1963). "The Didemic Diarchic Boni". The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 93 (2): 174–85.
- ↑ Prins (1960). "Notes on the Boni, a Tribe of Hunters in Northern Kenya". Bulletin of the International Committee on Urgent Anthropological and Ethnological Research 1 (3): 25–27.
- ↑ Raymond G. Gordon Jr., ed. 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 15th edition. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
- ↑ Ethnologue - Garre language
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Tosco (1994). "The Historical Reconstruction of a Southern Somali Dialect: Proto-Karre-Boni". Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika 15: 153–209. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Ethnologue - Aweer language. Archived from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved on 2014-09-17.
- ↑ Heine (1982). in Heine: Boni Dialects, Language and Dialect Atlas of Kenya. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer.
- ↑ Stiles (1988). "Historical interrelationships of the Boni with pastoral peoples of Somalia and Kenya". Kenya Past and Present 20: 38–45.
- ↑ Nurse (2019). "When Northern Swahili met southern Somali", in Emily Clem: Theory and Description in African Linguistics. Berlin: Language Science Press, 649–665. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.3367193. ISBN 978-3-96110-205-1.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- AWEER E debere Wayback Machine
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Rilling (2012). Sociolinguistic Surveys in Selected Kenyan Languages: The Boni/Dahalo Report. SIL International.
- Elias (2019). "Visualizing the Boni dialects with Historical Glottometry". Journal of Historical Linguistics 9: 70–91. DOI:10.1075/jhl.18009.eli.
Templeeti:Languages of Kenyaosimiri wee nabata ndụ onye na-achụ nta na onye na-achịkọta ihe. O yikarịrị ka ọosimiri wee nabata ndụ onye na-achụ nta na onye na-achịkọta ihe. O yikarịrị ka ọosimiri wee nabata ndụ onye na-achụ nta na onye na-achịkọta ihe. O yikarịrị ka ọosimiri wee nabata ndụ onye na-achụ nta na onye na-achịkọta ihe. O yikarịrị ka ọTempleeti:Cushitic languages
