Aso oke
| obere ụdị nke | African textiles, woven fabric  |
|---|---|
| ụmụ amaala ka | Ndi Yoruba |
| fabrication method | stripweave |
Aso oke fabric, ( Yoruba : uwe òkè, akpọ ah-SHAW-okay ) bụ akwa ejiri aka kpara nke ndị Yoruba nke ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka kere. A na-ejikarị ndị nwoke na ndị inyom na-akpa ákwà, a na-eji ákwà na-emepụta uwe ụmụ nwoke, nke a na-akpọ agbada na okpu, nke a na-akpọ fila, yana ihe mkpuchi ụmụ nwanyị, nke a na-akpọ iro na isi tie, nke a na-akpọ gele .
Aso oke sitere na omenala ndi Yoruba na Kwara, Kogi, Ondo, Oyo, Ogun, Ekiti, Lagos, na Osun States na odida anyanwu Naijiria na Ajase na ndida-ọwụwa anyanwụ Benin Republic .
Ụzọ nke ime uwe ahụ ka dịgidere ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ, Otú ọ dị, a na-eleba anya na usoro ọhụrụ na ụzọ mmepụta ihe iji kpochapụ ibu na ọkpụrụkpụ nke akwa akwa akwa. Uwe dị ọkụ na-eme ka uwe a dịkwuo mfe maka iyi uwe nkịtị, n'ihi na ọtụtụ n'ime akwa akwa ndị a kpara akpa na mpaghara adịghị mma maka ọnọdụ ihu igwe ụfọdụ. [1] [2]
Ụdị aso oke
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ụzọ ndị ọzọ ndị na-emepụta ihe si mee ka uwe ochie ochie a na-aghọwanye nke oge a bụ "ịhazi nhazi na ijikọta anụ ọhịa na ihe ọkụkụ n'ụdị grids na geometry, dabara maka ngwa nhazi kọmputa." Ndabere nke ebumnuche ọdịnala ndị ọzọ gaara esi na akụkọ ifo na akụkọ ọdịnala pụta.
Uwe nwanyi yoruba
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mgbe ndị mmadụ na-ekwu maka aso oke, ha na-ekwukarị maka uwe ụmụ nwanyị ndị Yoruba, nke nwere akụkụ anọ: [3]
- Buba : uwe elu Yoruba
- Iro : kechie sket
- Gele : tie isi
- Iborun or ipele : shawl or ubu sash
Uwe ejiji
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndị Yoruba gburugburu ụwa na-eyi aso oke akwa maka mmemme pụrụ iche, [4] gụnyere ezumike, agbamakwụkwọ, [5] olili ozu na emume isi ọchịchị. Ndị niile na-eso okpukpe Yoruba na-eyikwa akwa akwa na okpu aso. Aso oke, kpomkwem a na-eji udi etu eme ihe na Egungun masquerade. A na-eyi akwa a na-anọchi anya ya kacha nso na akpụkpọ masker, ọ nwere ihe yiri uwe mkpuchi nke a na-ekechi onye nwụrụ anwụ na ya. [6]
Usoro na ihe eji eme Aso-oke
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Nhọrọ nke agba eji eme ihe maka Aso-oke dị iche iche bụ ngosipụta nke akụkụ nke nkwenkwe na ndụ ndị Yoruba ma na-ebufekarị site n'otu ọgbọ gaa n'ọzọ n'ime ezinụlọ ezinụlọ. Ụkpụrụ ndị a na-anọchi anya ụdị nkwurịta okwu na-abụghị nke ọnụ na imewe ọ bụla na-akọ akụkọ. N'ọdịnala, ihe ndị a na-eji n'oge gara aga bụ ndị a na-enweta na mpaghara gụnyere owu ala, silk nke caterpillar cocoons, na eri e ji indigo siji. [7] Ngwa eji emepụta ákwà maka ịkwa ákwà na-agụnye Akata (propeller), Iye (ụkwụ ogologo), Akawo (obere wheel), Gowu na Kikgun (rollers), Aasa (strikers), Omu (extender eji na-ejide reel), na Sanrin (ọkpụkpụ ọla). [8]
Usoro a na-agụnye usoro dị iche iche, nke gụnyere ịkwadebe yarn, bụ nke a na-emekarị site na owu ma ọ bụ silk a na-esiji esiji, na-edozi ákwà, na mgbe ahụ na-akpa ákwà. Owu eji eme Aso-oke bụ aka eji eme eri nke ejikọtara ya na ihe ndị ọzọ na mmepụta. [9] n'ihi na a na-eji ihe ndị sitere n'okike mee yarn dị ka akpụkpọ yabasị na ogbugbo, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-eme yarn ahụ ka ọ bụrụ eri wee tụgharịa na bobbins. Mgbe emechara Yarn ahụ, a na-edobe eriri ahụ ka ọ bụrụ okpokolo agba abụọ nwere ogidi abụọ kwụ ọtọ na eriri kwụ ọtọ. A na-emerụ eri ahụ sitere na warp ahụ, nke na-agba ọsọ kwụ ọtọ, n'osisi ahụ wee were obere ígwè ma ọ bụ ihe e ji osisi rụọ nke a na-akpọ heddles, bụ́ ndị na-enyere aka ịchịkwa eri warp ahụ. A na-ejizi ụzọ a na-eji ụgbọ epeepe na-akpụzi eriri ndị na-agba ọsọ n'ahịrị (a na-akpọ weft) n'ime ákwà ahụ site na usoro a maara dị ka pick and pick, nke gụnyere ịgbanye n'etiti eriri abụọ a kpara akpa, si otú ahụ na-eme ụkpụrụ site n'ime ya. akwa . [10]
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Adire : Yoruba tie-dye
- African textiles
- Fila (okpu)
- Ihe mkpuchi ụmụ nwanyị
- Agbada
- Uwe nwanyi yoruba
- ákwà Kente —Ndị Ashanti kpara akpa
- Barkcloth — Ndị Buganda kpara akpa
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Agbadudu (January 2006). "Aso‐oke: a Nigerian classic style and fashion fabric" (in en). Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management 10 (1): 97–113. DOI:10.1108/13612020610651150. ISSN 1361-2026.
- ↑ Ojo (2007). "Printing Contemporary Handwoven Fabrics (Aso-oke) in Southwestern Nigeria". Design Issues 23 (2): 31–39. ISSN 0747-9360.
- ↑ Aso-Oke | Heritage Aso Oke. asooke.com.ng. Retrieved on 2020-05-24.
- ↑ Nnadi. "This Nigerian Designer Has Naomi Campbell and Imaan Hammam Rocking His Mesmerizing Handwoven Suiting", Vogue, Condé Nast, 6 February 2019. Retrieved on 8 October 2019. (in en)
- ↑ Yaakugh. African Wedding Fashion: Own the Spotlight like These 7 Brides in Dazzling Asoke Designs. Legit Nigeria. Retrieved on 26 October 2022.
- ↑ Fitzgerald (1995). "Transformation through Cloth: An Egungun Costume of the Yoruba". African Arts 28 (2): 55–57. DOI:10.2307/3337226. ISSN 0001-9933.
- ↑ HQ (2024-01-17). Aso Oke: The Intricate Weaving Traditions of the Yoruba People (en). CIAFE. Archived from the original on 2024-03-17. Retrieved on 2024-03-15.
- ↑ Akin-dada (2021-03-11). Did you know? The art of Aso-oke making - Asoebi Guest Fashion (en-US). asoebiguest.com. Archived from the original on 2024-02-28. Retrieved on 2024-03-17.
- ↑ A close-up on Aso-Oke of the Yoruba (en). Google Arts & Culture. Retrieved on 2024-03-30.
- ↑ chloe (2023-06-11). The Traditional Crafts of Nigerian Aso Oke: Handwoven Textiles and Yoruba Heritage (en-US). Moments Log. Retrieved on 2024-03-15.