Lee ebe Asụsụ Hausa si

 
{{Infobox Language|name=Hausa|nativename={{ubl|{{lang|ha-Arab|هَرْشَن هَوْسَ}}|{{lang|ha-Latn|Harshen}}/{{lang|ha-Latn|Halshen Hausa}}}}|states=[[Nigeria]], [[Niger]], [[Chad]], [[Cameroon]], [[Benin]], and [[Ghana]]|region=[[West Africa]]|speakers={{sigfig|50|1}} million (native)<!--only one sig fig for Niger-->|date=2019-2021|familycolor=Afro-Asiatic|fam2=[[Chadic languages|Chadic]]|fam3=[[West Chadic languages|West Chadic]]|fam4=[[Hausa–Gwandara languages|Hausa–Gwandara]] (A.1)|script={{ubl|[[Latin script|Latin]] ([[Boko alphabet]])|[[Arabic script|Arabic]] ([[Ajami script|Ajami]])|[[Hausa Braille]]}}|nation={{ubl|{{NIG}} ([[National language|national status]])|{{NGA}} ([[National language|national status]])}}|iso1=ha|iso2=hau|iso3=hau|notice=IPA|map=Hausa_language_map.png}}
{| class="infobox vevent"
! colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:125%; color: black; background-color:  #faecc8;" |Hausa
|-
| colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color:  #faecc8;" |<div class="plainlist">
* <span title="Hausa-language text"><span lang="ha-Arab" dir="rtl">هَرْشَن هَوْسَ</span></span>
* <span title="Hausa-language text">''Harshen''</span>/<span title="Hausa-language text">''Halshen Hausa''</span>
</div>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |Native&nbsp;to
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |[[Nigeria]], [[Niger]], [[Chad]], [[Cameroon]], [[Benin]], and [[Ghana]]
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |Region
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |[[West Africa]]
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |Ethnicity
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |[[Hausa people|Hausa]] /Hausawa
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |Speakers
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |50 million (native)&nbsp;(2019-2021)<ref name="e21">[https://www.ethnologue.com/21/language/hau Hausa] at ''[[Ethnologue]]'' (21st ed., 2018)</ref><br /><br />45&nbsp;million (as a [[second language]]) (2019–2021)<ref>[https://www.ethnologue.com/17/language/hau/ Hausa language] at ''[[Ethnologue]]'' (17th ed., 2013)</ref><ref name="e20">[https://www.ethnologue.com/20/language/hau Hausa language] at ''[[Ethnologue]]'' (20th ed., 2017)</ref>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="wrap">[[Language family]]</span></div>
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |<div style="text-align:left;">[[Afroasiatic languages|Afro-Asiatic]]
*[[Chadic languages|Chadic]]
** [[West Chadic languages|West Chadic]]
*** [[Hausa–Gwandara languages|Hausa–Gwandara]] (A.1)
**** '''Hausa'''
</div>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="wrap">[[Writing system]]</span></div>
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |<div class="plainlist">
* [[Latin script|Latin]] ([[Boko alphabet]])
* [[Arabic script|Arabic]] ([[Ajami script|Ajami]])
* [[Hausa Braille]]
</div>
|-
! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color:  #faecc8;" |Official status
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Official language&nbsp;in</div>
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |<div class="plainlist">
* <span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Niger.svg|link=|alt=|border|18x18px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Niger]] ([[National language|national status]])
* <span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Nigeria]] ([[National language|national status]])
</div>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Recognised minority<br /><br />language&nbsp;in</div>
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |<div style="vertical-align:middle;"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Benin.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Benin]]</div>
|-
! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color:  #faecc8;" |Language codes
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<span class="nowrap">[[ISO 639-1]]</span>
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |<code><span class="plainlinks">[https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=ha ha]</span></code>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<span class="nowrap">[[ISO 639-2]]</span>
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |<code><span class="plainlinks">[https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?code_ID=182 hau]</span></code>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<span class="nowrap">[[ISO 639-3]]</span>
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |<code>[[iso639-3:hau|hau]]</code>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |''[[Glottolog]]''
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |<code>[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/haus1257 haus1257]</code>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |[[Linguasphere Observatory|Linguasphere]]
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |<code>19-HAA-b</code>
|-
| colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |[[File:Hausa_language_map.png|278x278px]]<div style="text-align:left;">Areas of Niger and Nigeria where Hausa people are based. Hausa tribes are to the north.</div>
|-
| colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="background-color:#E7E7FF;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;" |'''This article contains [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] phonetic symbols.''' Without proper [[Help:IPA#Rendering issues|rendering support]], you may see [[Specials (Unicode block)#Replacement character|question marks, boxes, or other symbols]] instead of [[Unicode]] characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see [[Help:IPA]].
|}
[[Category:Languages with ISO 639-2 code]]
[[Category:Languages with ISO 639-1 code]]

Hausa (/ˈhaʊsə/; [1] Harshen / Halshen Hausa; Ajami: هَرْشَن هَوْسَ) bụ asụsụ Chadic nke '''ndị Hausa''' na Chad na-asụ, n'ime ọkara ùgwù ma karịsịa n'ime ọkara ndịda nke [[Niger|Naịjirịa]], [[Ghana]], [[Kameroon|Cameroon]], [[Benin]] na ọkara ndịda nke Niger, na ndị ka nta na [[Sudan]] na [[Côte d'Ivoire|Ivory Coast]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Wolff|first=H. Ekkehard|title=Hausa language|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hausa-language|accessdate=2020-10-14|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Spread of the Hausa Language|url=https://worldmapper.org/maps/spread-of-the-hausa-language-2005/|accessdate=2020-10-14|work=Worldmapper|language=en}}</ref>

== Nchịkọta ==
Hausa so n'asụsụ  ọdịda Chadic nke ngalaba otu asụsụ Chadic, nke n'aka nke ya bụ akụkụ nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Afroasiatic.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chadic languages {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Chadic-languages|accessdate=2022-02-15|work=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref>

=== Asụsụ ===
Hausa na-egosiputa otu ihe dị ukwuu n'ebe ọ bụla a na-asụ ya.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Department|first=United States Army|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PhfluJdZwzcC&dq=Hausa+presents+a+wide+uniformity+wherever+is+spoken.&pg=PA96|title=U.S. Army Area Handbook for Nigeria. Second Edition, March 1964|date=1964|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|language=en}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ achọpụtala mpaghara asụsụ nwere ụyọkọ njirimara nke ọ bụla.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hausa Language Variation and Dialects|url=http://aflang.humanities.ucla.edu/language-materials/chadic-languages/hausa/hausa-language-variation-dialects/|accessdate=2020-10-14|work=African Languages at UCLA|language=en-US}}</ref>

==== Asụsụ ọdịnala ====
Asụsụ ndị Hausa nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ gụnyere ''Dauranci'' na Daura, ''Kananci'' na [[Kano]], ''Bausanci'' na [[Bauchi]], ''Gudduranci'' na [[Katagum]] Misau na akụkụ nke [[Ȯra Borno|Borno]], na ''Hadejanci'' na Hadejiya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Hausa Language – Department of African Studies|url=https://www.iaaw.hu-berlin.de/en/africa/linguistik-und-sprachen/african-languages/hausa|accessdate=2020-10-14|work=www.iaaw.hu-berlin.de|language=en}}</ref>