Lee ebe Asụsụ Nias si

{{Infobox Language|date=2000 census}}
[[Usòrò:WIKITONGUES-_Anugrah_speaking_Li_Niha.webm|thumb|Vidio nke Nias a na-ekwu]]
'''Asụsụ Nias''' bụ Asụsụ Austronesian a na-asụ na Nias Island na Batu Islands n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ nke Sumatra na Indonesia. A maara ya dị ka Li Niha site n'aka ndị na-asụ ya.  bụ nke Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands nke gụnyere Mentawai na Asụsụ Batak.  nwere ihe dị ka ndị ọkà okwu 770,000 na afọ 2000. [2] nwere asụsụ atọ: ugwu, etiti na ndịda. Ọ bụ asụsụ na-emeghe mkpụrụedemede, nke pụtara na enweghị ụdaume ikpeazụ.

== Asụsụ ==
[[Usòrò:Languages_of_Northern_Sumatra_en.svg|thumb|Map nke asụsụ ndị a na-asụ n'ebe ugwu Sumatra; Nias na-anọchite anya onyinyo na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na koodu ISO 639-3 ya "nia"]]
[4] na-ewere Nias dị ka onye nwere olumba atọ. <ref name="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</ref> [2]

* Asụsụ n<ref name="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</ref> dị n''''Ebe Ugwu''': ọkachasị ụdị Gunungsitoli, Alasa na Lahewa.
* Asụsụ '''Ndịda''': South Nias, Gomo Area, Telukdalam Area na Batu Islands. <ref name="Ethnologue" />
* <ref name="Ethnologue" /> etiti: West Nias, ọkachasị na [[Kecamatan Sirombu|Sirombu]] na [[Kecamatan Mandrehe|Mandrehe]].

Pase[5] cognate n'etiti olumba nke Nias bụ ihe dịka 80% . [1]

A na-ewere ụdị ugwu dị ka olumba a ma ama. Nanị nsụgharị Bible zuru ezu [6] edere n'asụsụ ugwu ma ndị na-asụ asụsụ niile na-eji ya eme ihe.

== Ọmụmụ ụdaolu ==
[8][7] nwere ụdaume ndị a (ụda a na-ahụ naanị n'asụsụ ugwu na-enye na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ụda ndịda naanị na-acha ọbara ọbara): [1]
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Mkpụrụedemede
!
!N'ihu
!Central
!Ịlaghachi azụ
|-
!N'akụkụ
|i
|
|u
|-
!N'etiti
|na
|Ihe omume ihe omuma__ibo____ibo__ Ọdịdị n'anya
|o
|-
!Emeghe
|
|a
|
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Mkpụrụ okwu
! colspan="2" |
!Akpụkpọ ahụ
!Ezé / Alveolar<br />
!Ọkpụkpụ agbà<nowiki><br id="mwhw"></nowiki>
!Palatal
!Velar
!Mkpịsị aka
|-
! rowspan="3" |Kwụsị/Africate<br />
!enweghị olu
|
|t
|tʃ NkọwaỌdịdị
|
|k
|ʔ&nbsp;Na-ekwu maka yaỌdịdị
|-
!kwuru okwu
|b
|d
|dʒ Ihe omuma ahuỌdịdị
|
|ɡọ
|
|-
!<small>prensalised / trilled&nbsp;&nbsp;atọ</small>
|{{IPA|ᵐb}}'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ&nbsp;&nbsp;N'ihi ya, ọ bụỌdịdị
|{{IPA|ⁿdʳ}} / Dr&nbsp;&nbsp;NkọwaỌdịdị
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ihe na-esiri ike
!enweghị olu
|f
|s
|
|
|x&nbsp;__ibo____ibo__ Akwụkwọ bụ̣̣̣́ nke a na-akpọ "Spanish"Ọdịdị
|h
|-
!kwuru okwu
|v Ihe omuma ahuỌdịdị
|z
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ụgbọ imi
|m
|n
|
|
|ŋ N'ihi ya, ọ bụỌdịdị
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ihe atụ
|βAkụkọ banyere ya&nbsp;&nbsp;Ihe omuma ahuỌdịdị
|l
|
|j&nbsp;Na-ekwu maka yaỌdịdị
|w&nbsp;Na-agụnyeỌdịdị
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ihe na-atọ ụtọ
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|}
Nkọwa ụda nke ụda ndị a na-ede n'ụzọ ọdịnala dị iche iche. [8]{{IPA|[ʙ]}}[10][9] (1913) na Halawa et al. (1983) kọwara ha dị ka nkwụsịtụ {{IPA|[ᵐb]}} na nkwụsịtụ trilled {{IPA|[ⁿdʳ]}} maka olumba ugwu, [1] [2] ebe Brown (2005) dekọrọ ha dị ka trill [[[] na nkwụghachi trilled {{IPA|[dʳ]}} maka olula ndịda. [11]'ime nnyocha ụda nke asụsụ Nias site n'ebe atọ, Yoder (2010) na-egosi usoro dị mgbagwoju anya nke mmezu fonetiki anọ nke 意mbik na 意ndrī: nkwụsị dị mfe, nkwụsị dị mma, nkwụsị na ntọhapụ atọ, nkwụsịtụ na ntọhapụ fricated.[lower-alpha 1]

A chọpụtabeghị ọnọdụ nke {{IPA|[ʔ]}} mbido; enweghị okwu mbido ụdaume na Nias.

Ọdịiche dị n'etiti {{IPA|[v]}} na {{IPA|[ʋ]}} (nke a na-ede na mkpụrụ okwu) na-ahụ naanị n'asụsụ ndịda. {{Lang|nia|wakhe}}'ebe a, ''f'' {{IPA|[v]}} na-apụta naanị na ọnọdụ mbido n'ụdị gbanwere (lee §Noun case marking (mutation)) nke aha na-amalite na f, dịka {{Lang|nia|fakhe}} ~ wakhe [vaxe].[12] atụ {{IPA|[ʋ]}} nwere ike ịpụta na ọnọdụ mbido na nke etiti, ọ dịkwa n'ụdị dị iche iche na {{IPA|[v]}} maka ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ ndịda. [13] olumba ugwu, a na-akọ naanị fricative approximant {{IPA|[ʋ]}}, nke kwekọrọ na ụda abụọ nke ndịda Nias. [14] ụdaume {{IPA|[w]}} bụ ụdaume pụrụ iche ma na-ede ya n'ụzọ a na-asụkarị.

== Asụsụ ==
[15] nwere usoro ergative-absolutive. [17][16] bụ naanị asụsụ ergative-absolutive a maara n'ụwa nke nwere "akara absolutive", nke pụtara na a na-akara ikpe absolutive, ebe ikpe ergative enweghị akara.

[18] adjectives na Nias, okwu ndị nwere ọrụ ahụ na-ewere site na ngwaa.

=== Aha nnọchiaha ===
[21][20] [19]-esonụ depụtara nnọchiaha ndị nweere onwe ha na ndị a na-ejikọta nke Nias (akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ = naanị eji ya eme uhie n'asụsụ ugwu, ọbara ọbara = naanị eji na asụsụ ndịda): [1] [2]
{| class="wikitable"
|+Aha nnọchiaha na aha nnọchiaha
| 
!onwe onye
!ihe na-enweghị isi
!mkpụrụ ndụ
!ergativerealis<br />
!S = Airrealis<br />
|-
|1.sg.
|ya'o / Ya'odo / ya'oto&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|ndra'o (do)  / ‐do / ndrao (na) (to) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
| -gu
|u-
|gu-
|-
|2.sg.
|ya'ugö
|ndra'ugö / ‐ö / ndraugö&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
| -u / ‐mö&nbsp;&nbsp;
|ö-
|Gọọ-
|-
|3.sg.
|ya'ia
|Ya / Ugbu a&nbsp;&nbsp;
| -nia
|i-
|Ya-
|-
|1.pl.incl.
|Ya'ita
|ita
| -da
|ta-
|da-
|-
|1.pl.excl.
|ya'aga
|ndra'aga / ‐ga&nbsp;&nbsp;
| -ma
|ma-
|ga-
|-
|2.pl.
|ya'ami
|Enyi / -mi&nbsp;&nbsp;
| -mi
|ọkara-
|gi-
|-
|3.pl.
|ya'ira
|ịga
| -ra
|la-
|ndra-
|}

==== Ọnọdụ gbanwere agbanwe ====
Ụdị okwu gbanwere agbanwe nke aha ahụ kwekọrọ na ọrụ na nnọchiaha zuru oke na nke genitive:

* dị ka arụmụka S nke ahịrịokwu ndị na-enweghị isi na aha 

* dị ka arụmụka P nke ngwaa na-agafe agafe na ahịrịokwu onwe ha  

* na-agbaso okwu mmalite ụfọdụ
* dị ka arụmụka S na ahịrịokwu intransitive
* dị ka arụmụka A na ahịrịokwu transitive aha
* dị ka arụmụka A na ahịrịokwu ndị metụtara ya na arụmụka P nke ngwaa na-agafe agafe dị ka isi

== Ihe edeturu ==
.

== Edensibia ==

=== Ihe ndị e dere n'akwụkwọ ===
dịkwa n'ụdị dị iche iche na [v] maka ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ ndịda. [13] olumba ugwu, a na-akọ naanị fricative approximant [ʋ], nkedịkwa n'ụdị dị iche iche na {{IPA|[v]}} maka ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ ndịda. [13] olumba ugwu, a na-akọ naanị fricative approximant {{IPA|[ʋ]}}, nke{{Reflist|25em}}

=== Akwụkwọ ===
 

== Njikọ mpụga ==
 

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210602214745/https://abvd.shh.mpg.de/austronesian/language.php?id=104 Ndepụta okwu Nias], Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160117015040/http://www.niasisland.com/dict/dict.php Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu n'ịntanetị nke Nias]
* [http://niasonline.net/category/kamus-dict-nina/ Kamus Nias-Indonesia (Nias-Indonesian Dictionary)]
* [http://niasonline.net/category/artikel/bahasa-nias/ Isiokwu banyere Asụsụ Nias (n'asụsụ Indonesian)]
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