Bamum
Bamum | ||
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Spoken in: | — | |
Region: | — | |
Total speakers: | — | |
Language family: | Default Bamum | |
Language codes | ||
ISO 639-1: | none | |
ISO 639-2: | — | |
ISO 639-3: | — | |
Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. |
"<span typeof="mw:Entity">]</span>Bamum (<span data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" mwfq="" title="Bamun-language text" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Shü Pamom [ʃŷpǎmə̀m] '', ma ọ bụ Shümom 'asụsụ Mum'), nke a makwaara dị ka Shupamem, Bamun, ma ọ bụ Bamoun, bụ Asụsụ Eastern Grassfields nke Cameroon, nke nwere ihe dịka ndị na-asụ ya 420,000. A maara asụsụ ahụ nke ọma maka edemede mbụ ya nke Eze Njoya na ndị nọ n'obí eze ya mepụtara n'alaeze Bamum n'ihe dị ka 1895. Onye egwu Cameroon [1] Claude Ndam bụ onye na-asụ asụsụ ahụ ma bụrụ ya n'egwú ya.
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Bamum nwere ụda, ogologo ụdaume, diphthongs na ụdaume coda.
Mkpụrụedemede
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Nchare [3]-azọrọ iri diphthongs, naanị asatọ n'ime ha (ewepu /ɔ/ na /o/) nwere ọdịiche dị ogologo. Matateyou na-egosi ihe atụ dị mma na ogologo nke àgwà ụdaume iri niile. orthography [4] oghere oghere dabeere na General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages dị ka Matateyou ji.
N'ihu | Central | Ịlaghachi azụ | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Enweghị gburugburu | Gburugburu | Enweghị gburugburu | Enweghị gburugburu | Gburugburu | |
N'akụkụ | iːi-ekwu na ọ bụ__ibo__ Ihe omuma di iche icheỌdịdị | yːna-agụnye yaỌdịdị | ɯː__ibo____ibo__ ɯ'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọN'ihi ya, ọ bụỌdịdị | __ibo____ibo____ibo__ Ọdịdị | |
N'etiti | eːna-agụnyeIhe omuma ahuỌdịdị | əː__ibo__ ə na-akpọ yaAkụkụ nke ahụỌdịdị | oːo ojiji ojijiIhe a na-akpọ yaỌdịdị | ||
N'etiti oghere | __ibo__ Ọdịdị ɛː na-akpọ | Ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-ekwu na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na - n'ihi na ọ bụIhe omumaỌdịdị | |||
Emeghe | na about="#mwt76" class="IPA" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPAlink","href":"./Template:IPAlink"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"a"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwhg" lang="und-fonipa" typeof="mw:Transclusion">a-agụnyeIhe omuma di icheỌdịdị |
Mkpụrụ okwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si][4][5] na-egosipụta ụdaume dị ka ndị a: [1] [2]
Akpụkpọ ahụ | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Akpụkpọ ụkwụ<br id="mwoA"> | Mkpịsị aka | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | Ala Dị larịị | Enweghị olu | p'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị otú aNkọwaỌdịdị | __ibo__ t'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịIhe omuma aỌdịdị | k'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịNkọwaỌdịdị | k͡p'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ__ibo____ibo__ Akwụkwọ bụ̣̣́ nke a na-akpọỌdịdị | ʔ[nke dị ala][lower-alpha 1] | ||
Nkwupụta | b b b b[ala-alpha 2][lower-alpha 2] | [nke d ala][lower-alpha 3] | Akara ala ɡọ[lower-alpha 4] | g͡b__ibo__ N'ihi ya, ọ bụỌdịdị | |||||
Prenasal | Enweghị olu | ᵐp'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị__ibo__ NkọwaỌdịdị | ⁿt'ihi yaIhe omuma aỌdịdị | Ihe omuma ihe omuma__ibo__ N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọỌdịdị | __ibo__ Ọchịchị__ibo____ibo__ N'ihi ya, ọ bụỌdịdị | ||||
Nkwupụta | __ibo__ ᵐb'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọN'ihi ya, ọ bụỌdịdị | ⁿd'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịNkọwaỌdịdị | __ibo__ ᵑɡ'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọNkọwaỌdịdị | __ibo__ Ọchịchị__ibo__ Ọdịdị | |||||
Ihe na-esiri ike | Ala Dị larịị | Enweghị olu | __ibo____ibo____ibo__ f'ihi ya__ibo__ Akwụkwọ bụ̣̣̣́ nke a na-akpọỌdịdị | SINAIhe omuma aỌdịdị | __ibo____ibo____ibo__ Nkọwa__ibo__ NkọwaỌdịdị | ||||
Nkwupụta | β[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 5] | __ibo__ v'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị__ibo__ NkọwaỌdịdị | z[nke dị ala][lower-alpha 6] | __ibo____ibo____ibo__ Alpha ʒ ala 7][lower-alpha 7] | ɣ'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịIhe omuma di icheỌdịdị | ||||
Prenasal | Enweghị olu | Oghere ahụ__ibo__ Ọdịdị | ⁿs'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịNkọwaỌdịdị | ᶮʃ__ibo__ N'ihi ya, ọ bụỌdịdị | |||||
Nkwupụta | __ibo__ Ọdịdị ya | ⁿz'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị__ibo__ NkọwaỌdịdị | ᶮʒ__ibo____ibo__ NkọwaỌdịdị | ||||||
Ụgbọ imi | __ibo__ m'ihi ya, ọ bụNkọwaỌdịdị | n'ihi ya__ibo__ NkọwaỌdịdị | NkọwaNkọwaỌdịdị | __ibo__ ŋ'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọN'ihi ya, ọ bụỌdịdị | __ibo__ ŋ͡m'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ__ibo__ ỊnọỌdịdị | ||||
Rhotic | __ibo__ Ịnọba__ibo__ NkọwaỌdịdị | ||||||||
Ihe atụ | Ala Dị larịị | l'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọNkọwaỌdịdị | __ibo__ j'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịNa-ekwu maka yaỌdịdị | __ibo__ w'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịIhe omuma ahuỌdịdị | |||||
Prenasal | __ibo__ nj'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ__ibo__ NkọwaỌdịdị | nw'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọN'ihi ya, ọ bụỌdịdị |
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Ụda ụda
[dezie | dezie ebe o si][7][6] nwere ụda anọ [1] ma ọ bụ ise. [2] Nnyocha Mateteyou gụnyere ụda [6] n'etiti, ebe nyocha Nchare gụnyere downstep. Bamum [8]-eme ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụda okwu na ụtọ asụsụ. [1]
Onye na-eme ihe ike | Nchare | Matateyou |
---|---|---|
na | ala | ala |
á | elu | elu |
ā | ― | n'etiti |
Ọ bụ gị ka ị na-eme ihe | ịrị elu | ịrị elu |
â | ịda | ịda |
Ọdịdị | steepụ | ― |
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]da anọ [1] ma ọ bụ ise. [2] Nnyocha Mateteyou gụnyere ụda [6] n'etiti, ebe nyocha Nchare gụnyere downstep. Bamum [8]-eme ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụda okwu na ụtọ asụsụ. [1]
- ↑ Kell. "Cameroon: Claude Ndam : Committed To Culture", Cameroon Tribune, 14 September 2005. Retrieved on 28 August 2015.
Akwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Matateyou (2002). Parlons Bamoun. Paris: L'Harmattan.
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Templeeti:Languages of CameroonTempleeti:Languages of NigeriaTempleeti:Grassfields Bantu languages