Bangladesh Climate Change Resilience Fund
| mba/obodo | Bangladesh  |
|---|
Ego mgbanwe mgbanwe ihu igwe nke Bangladesh ( BCCRF ) bụ ego ntụkwasị obi nke ọtụtụ ndị na-enye onyinye (MDTF) emebere iji nakọta na nyefee ego mgbanwe ihu igwe maka Bangladesh . [1]
Na February 15, 2009, gọọmentị Bangladesh jụrụ ịnakwere onyinye ego ihu igwe nke £ 60m sitere na United Kingdom ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ site na World Bank, na mbụ, gọọmentị anabatala usoro na ego ahụ. [2]
Oke[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Dị ka Mohammed Shamsuddoha na Rezaul Karim Chowdhury si kwuo, "' akwụkwọ akụkọ ' nke gọọmentị Bangladesh kwadebere na MDTF tụrụ aro ka ndị odeakwụkwọ ahụ dabere na ụlọ ọrụ World Bank na Dhaka . Ụlọ akụ ahụ ga-abụ onye isi oche kọmitii nchịkwa, na na-elekọta, jikwaa, na-ahụ maka na nyochaa mmejuputa atumatu na mmemme nke MDTF maka ọrụ a, ụlọ akụ ga-ana $8 nde ụlọ ọrụ ga-agbaso ụkpụrụ ụlọ akụ na atumatu na mmejuputa oru ngo na ịzụrụ. [3]
Nkwado[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ngalaba na-ahụ maka mmepe mba ụwa (DFID) nke Britain na-ekwusi ike na a ga-enyefe ego ihu igwe site na Multi Donor Trust Fund nke World Bank na-elekọta; Ndị ọchịchị Danish kwadoro ọkwa a. [2] [4]
Na ogbako ihu igwe nke Copenhagen 2009, onye nnọchi anya Bangladesh gwara ndị nta akụkọ na Bangladesh nwere ike ikwe ka World Bank jikwaa ego ahụ, ma ọ bụrụ na edobere ya dị ka ọnọdụ site n'aka ndị na-enye ego. [5] Mgbe ogbako ahụ gachara, Prime Minister Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina kwuru na iguzobe Multi Donor Trust Fund bụ akụkụ nke nzaghachi gọọmentị ya na mgbanwe ihu igwe . [6]
Nkatọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Dị ka New Age si kwuo, Multi Donor Trust Fund nwere "mmegide ma ọ bụ obere mmegide n'etiti ndị na-eme nchọpụta mgbanwe ihu igwe, ndị ọrụ nlekọta gburugburu ebe obibi na ndị NGO na ndị otu obodo na Bangladesh." [4] Ndị otu obodo Bangladesh na-akatọ echiche nke Multi Donor Trust Fund, na-ahọrọkarị ka ndị ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na-elekọta ego. Ndị mgbasa ozi ekwupụtala nchegbu banyere 10-15% ụgwọ njikwa nke ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ maka ụlọ akụ ụwa ga-ana, na enweghị ohere onye kwuo uche ya na ego mgbanwe. Ndị na-eme mkpọsa ndị ọzọ na-akatọsi ọrụ ike nke ụlọ akụ mba ụwa na-akwado, nke ha na-ekwu na "emebela ihe egwu gburugburu ebe obibi ma bibie ngwongwo na ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi." [3]
Ndị na-emegide Bangladesh nke ụlọ akụ ụwa na-achịkwa MDTF gụnyere Equity and Justice Working Group Bangladesh (EquityBD). [7]
Ndị na-emegide Britain gụnyere Njikọ ụgwọ Jubilee na World Development Movement . [8] [9]
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Alam (May 2011). "The Political Economy of Climate Resilient Development Planning in Bangladesh". IDS Bulletin 42 (3): 52–61. DOI:10.1111/j.1759-5436.2011.00222.x.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 David Adam and John Vidal. "Bangladesh rejects £60m of climate aid from UK", Guardian, February 15, 2010. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "guardian-20100215" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 Mohammed Shamsuddoha and Rezaul Karim Chowdhury (November 20, 2009). Unjustifiable Bank domination over climate funds in Bangladesh. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "brettonwoods" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 Mahtab Haider. "WB's fingers in Bangladesh's climate fund pie", New Age, March 13, 2009. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "newage-20090313" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Bangladesh demands allocation of funds for population at risk", Daily Star, December 13, 2009.
- ↑ Getting recognition as MVC major success of Bangladesh in COP 15, PM tells JS. Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (February 2, 2010). Archived from the original on 2011-07-23. Retrieved on 2010-02-15.
- ↑ Equity and Justice Working Group Bangladesh. Country should establish its sovereign authority in Climate management. Archived from the original on 2010-06-06. Retrieved on 2010-02-15.
- ↑ Bangladesh Climate Finance. Jubilee Debt Campaign. Archived from the original on 2010-06-05. Retrieved on 2009-02-15.
- ↑ Take action on climate debt in Bangladesh. World Development Movement. Archived from the original on 2010-02-06. Retrieved on 2009-02-15.